Wazalwa:Ngowama-620 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 55
Uzalwe e:UNessebar, eBulgaria
Idume njenge:Isigama
Ababhali baBantwana
Usweleke kwi:565 BC
indawo yokufa:UDelphi, eGrisi
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UMartellus Bennett UGeorge Saunders UFrances Hodgson ... UChris Van Allsburg
Ngubani u-Aesop?
U-Aesop wayengumfilist waseGrisi okhunjulwa ngezinye zeentsomi ezaziwayo ezakha zabhalwa, ngokubanzi ezaziwa ngokuba zii-'Aesop's Fables '. Akukho mntu ukhe eve nge'Aesopica '. Uninzi lwala mabali anabalinganiswa be-anthropomorphic kwaye banemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kubo. Nangona kunjalo, kububulumko ukukhumbula ukuba amabali akhe ahlanganiswa ngabanye kwimbali yonke. Akukho bungqina bokwenyani bokuba uxelele la mabali. Iintsomi ezifanayo ziye zafunyanwa nakwezinye iinkcubeko zamandulo. Kukho imfihlakalo ejikeleze imvelaphi yakhe kananjalo, uninzi luthelekelela ukuba ngaba i-Aesop yayilelinye igama elibubuxoki lomlandisi. Uthando lwezi ntsomi luye lwahlala kwiinkulungwane ngenxa yokulula kwazo. Ayikhathazi into yokuba bahlala bephindaphindeka ixesha kunye nembali kwaye besetyenziselwa ukufundisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kubantwana. Ezinye zeentsomi ezidumileyo zezi 'Imbovane kunye nentethe,' Inkwenkwe eyalilela ingcuka ', kunye' Unomyayi noMphanda 'njlnjl. , Kwaye ukuphumelela kancinci kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kugqatso lukwenziwe kuye.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vel%C3%A1zquez_-_Esopo_(Museo_del_Prado,_1639-41).jpg (UDiego Velázquez [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Aesop_pushkin01.jpg (umsebenzisi: shakko [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aesop.jpg (http://www.aeria.phil.uni-erlangen.de/ [Indawo yoluntu]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala I-Aesop okanye iAisōpos (Αἴσωπος ngesiGrike) kucingelwa ukuba yazalwa ngo-620 BCE. Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubungqina obuphathekayo malunga nemvelaphi yakhe. Abanye bacinga ukuba wazalelwa eFrigiya. Nangona kunjalo, i-Amorium, iFrigiya, i-Egypt, i-Ethiopia, i-Samos, i-Athene, i-Sardis, i-Thrace kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi ziye zacetyiswa ngababhali abohlukeneyo njengendawo yakhe yokuzalwa ababhali-mbali bamaGrike abanjengoHerodotus bakholelwa ukuba wayelikhoboka ngekhulu le-6 BCE. UPlutarch wayecinga ukuba ungumcebisi kwinkulungwane yesithandathu yeLydian King Croesus. Kukho eminye imithombo, ebanga ukuba wayengum-Egypt okanye umnyama. Abaphandi abaninzi bacinga ukuba wayelikhoboka kwisiqithi saseSamos. Inkosi yakhe yayinguXanthus. Wayifumana inkululeko yakhe ngokunceda inkosi yakhe ukuba iphephe ukuthotywa kwaye isindise bonke ubutyebi bayo. Ubonakalisiwe kwimithombo emininzi yezembali njengobubi, obothusayo, obunentloko enkulu. Umzobi waseSpain u-Diego Velázquez umpeyinta njengesithandi sobulumko esingenakukhubazeka. Uye wachazwa ngokufanayo nguJusepe de Ribera, kwi-'Aesop, imbongi yeentsomi 'kunye' ne-Aesop kwiingubo zomngqibi '. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Iintsomi zeAesops 'Iintsomi zika-Aesop' okanye 'iAesopica' iqulathe inani lamabali abonisa abalinganiswa be-anthropomorphic, izilwanyana ezineempawu zomntu. Ziqulathe isimilo, zifundisa izifundo zobomi ezixabisekileyo. Imvelaphi yeentsomi zakhe yinto ekhuphisanayo. Inkoliso yolwazi ifunyenwe kwiirekhodi ngababhali-mbali bakudala bamaGrike. Wayebalisa amabali, hayi umbhali. Zabhalwa kuphela kwiinkulungwane ezintathu emva kokufa kwakhe. Amabali afanayo akhona kwezinye zempucuko zokuqala ezinje ngeSumer kunye neAkkad yaseMesopotamiya yakudala. Ukongeza, amabali afanayo anokufumaneka nakwinkcubeko yamandulo yaseIndiya. Okuphawuleka phakathi kwabo ziiBuddhist 'iJataka Tales' kunye namaHindu 'iPanchatantra'. Phakathi kweentsomi ekuthiwa zibhalwe ngu-Aesop, ezona zidumileyo zezi, 'Inkwenkwe eyayililize', 'Ikati kunye neeMpuku', 'Ixhama elingenantliziyo', 'Inja kunye neNgcuka' kunye 'Inja kwi Umkhombe '. Ukwabizwa ngeentsomi ezithandwayo ezinje nge 'The Farmer and the Viper', 'The Frog and the Ox', 'The Fox and the Grapes', 'The Honest Woodcutter', 'The Lion and the Mouse', and 'The Mischievous Inja ', njl. Ezinye zezifundo eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha zinxulunyaniswa' neentsomi zika-Aesop '. Oku kubandakanya umgangatho, hayi ubungakanani obuvela kwi 'The Lioness and the Vixen' kunye nokunyaniseka yeyona nkqubo ilungileyo evela 'kwiMercury nakwiWoodman'. Uninzi lweentetho zemihla ngemihla zibaliswa kumabali akhe. Ikratshi liza ngaphambi kokuwa 'koKhozi kunye neenkuku', musa ukwenza intaba kwinduli evela 'kwiNtaba yezaBasebenzi', kwaye kulula ukukhaba indoda xa iphantsi 'kwiiNja kunye neFox' baziwa kakhulu kakuhle. Ezinye izifundo ezimbalwa zokuziphatha ezifumaneka kwiintsomi ziyimfuneko ngumama oyilwe yi 'The Crow and the Pitcher' kwaye ujonge phambi kokuba utsibe kwi 'The Fox and the Goat'. Iidiliya ezimuncu ezivela 'kwi-Fox kunye neMidiliya' kunye nabahlobo bezulu abafanelekileyo abangaxabisekanga kakhulu kwi 'The Swallow and Crow' baye baba yinxalenye yezifundo zobomi. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho Ababhali-mbali bamandulo bamaGrike abanjengoHerodotus babhala ukuba ngenkulungwane yesi-6 BCE u-hetaera wamaGrike okanye ihenyukazi, uRhodopis okanye uRhodope okanye uDoricha wayelikhoboka elingu-Aesop. Kucingelwa ukuba lishweshwe lakhe. Umzobo odumileyo kaFrancesco Bartolozzi wepeyinti ka-Angelica Kauffman ubonakalisa ezi zimbini ngothando. Emva kokufumana inkululeko, wathunyelwa kwi-Delphi nguKumkani Croesus. Nangona kunjalo, wafumanisa ukuba abantu bayathandana, batyebile kwaye bakhohlakele. Wayethetha nabo ngokuhlekisa. Baziva bethuka, bamtyhola ngobusela betempile ka-Apollo. I-Aesop yabulawa ngokujulwa eweni ngo-564 BCE. Uphando olwenziwe ngumphengululi odumileyo uBen Edwin Perry lubonisa ukungafani kwexesha lokufa kwakhe nolawulo lukaCroesus. Kwangokunjalo, ibali lomntu okhululekileyo uPededrus ucebisa ukuba atyelele eAthene ngexesha lolawulo (561 - 527 BC) kaKing Peisistratos. Oku kuyaphikisana nokucinga ukuba ngunyaka wokufa kwakhe.
