Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesi-3 kuMatshi , Ngo-1847
Wafa eneminyaka: 75
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: EScotland
Uzalwe e:Edinburgh
Idume njenge:Umngenisi weTowuni
Iingcaphuno zika-Alexander Graham Bell Abaqambi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMabel Gardiner Hubbard (m. 1877–1922)
utata:UAlexander Melville Bell
umama:Eliza Ubabalo
abantakwenu:U-Edward Charles Bell, uMelville James Bell
abantwana:U-Edward Bell, uElsie Meyi uBell Grosvenor-Myers, uMarian Hubbard Bell Fairchild, uRobert Bell
Usweleke kwi: Nge-2 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1922
indawo yokufa:UBeinn Bhreagh, uNova Scotia
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Idyslexia
Isixeko: Edinburgh, eScotland
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IZiko laseMelika leenjineli zombane
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Ingenise umnxeba
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh, kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon
amabhaso:Ngo-1902-uAlbert Medal
Ngo-1912-uElliott Cresson Medal
Ngo-1876-i-US Patent
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Elon Musk Inkampu yeGarrett UJohn Polanyi URudolph A. MarcusNgubani u-Alexander Graham Bell?
Omnye wabaqambi abakhulu bexesha elidlulileyo le-19, u-Alexander Graham Bell yeyona nto idume kakhulu ngokwenza ifowuni kunye ne-'Bell Telephone Company ', wayila kwakamsinya emva koko. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wazama ukukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kolwazi lwenzululwazi ngokuzimisela kwakhe okukhulu kunye nemizamo yokunyaniseka. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngokunyaniseka emva kokuba usapho lusuke eLondon, eNgilani laya e-Ontario, Canada kwinzame zokuphucula impilo yakhe. Uqale njengotitshala ofundisa abantu abazizithulu apho asebenze ngokungakhathali esasaza uhlobo lwantetho yezandla eMelika iphela. Ubonakalise italente yakhe yoyilo kunye nokuyilwa kwakhe kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokurekhoda kunye nezixhobo zokudlulisa. Kwiminyaka yakhe yamva nje, umdla wakhe wophando washenxa kude kwizixhobo zothumelo ukuya kwezothutho, kubandakanya zombini i-aeronautics kunye neendlela zovavanyo zeenqanawa ezaziza kuthi kamva zenze inkqubela phambili zaziwe njengeehydrofoils. Eyona mpumelelo yakhe ibalaseleyo kukusungulwa kwemfonomfono eguqukileyo kwaye eqhubeka nokutshintsha indlela abantu abanxibelelana ngayo kwihlabathi liphela. Wayenguvulindlela, owanika uluntu enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo nezothusayo kwimbali yoluntu, umnxeba.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg (Moffett Studio / Indawo yoluntu) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Wazalwa ngo-Matshi 3, 1847, e-Edinburgh, eScotland, kuNjing Alexander Melville Bell kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uEliza Grace Symonds. Wayenabantakwabo ababini-uMelville James Bell no-Edward Charles Bell — bobabini ababulawa sisifo sephepha. Utata wakhe wafundisa abantu abazizithulu kwaye wavelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Visible Speech 'system ukunceda abantwana abazizithulu bafunde ukuthetha. Wafumana uninzi lwemfundo yakhe yakuqala kunina owayengumdwebi onesiphiwo esingaqhelekanga kunye nomdlali wepiyano, nangona wayengeva. Kubo bonke ubuntwana bakhe, wachitha ixesha elifutshane kumaziko emfundo yemveli kubandakanya iRoyal High School yase-Edinburgh, awayishiya eneminyaka eyi-15. Waqala waya kwiDyunivesithi yase-Edinburgh emva koko waya kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon, eNgilani, kodwa akazange afumane imfundo esemthethweni ethelekiswa noontanga bakhe e-Victorian yase-Bhritane. Ngo-1870, emva kokubhubha kwabantakwabo ababini, usapho lakwaBell lwafudukela eKhanada ngenxa yempilo. Ukwandisa umsebenzi kayise wokufundisa abantu abazizithulu ukuba banxibelelane, waqala ukusebenza ngokuhambisa imiyalezo ngomnxeba.
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIYunivesithi yaseToronto KwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh IYunivesithi yaseLondon Umsebenzi Ngo-1872, waseka 'iSikolo sePhysical Vocal and Mechanics of Speech' eBoston, apho wayefundisa khona ukufuduswa kwabafundi bakhe. Ngo-1873, waqeshwa njengunjingalwazi we ‘Vocal Physiology and Elocution’ kwisikolo i-Boston University School of Oratory. Ngelixa wayeqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa, waqhuba uphando ukuze afezekise i-harmonic telegraph, ukuze ahambise imiyalezo emininzi ye-telegraph ngaxeshanye ngocingo olunye. Ecaleni kwakhe, waye watsalwa waya kolunye uluvo lokuhambisa ilizwi lomntu kwiingcingo. Ngo-1874, waqesha umncedisi, u-Thomas Watson, umbane onobuchule, owaphuhlisa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo azidingayo ukuze aqhubeke neprojekthi. Kule minyaka ilandelayo, benza intsebenziswano enkulu kwaye basebenza kuzo zombini izimvo, i-harmonic telegraph kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa ilizwi. Ngomhla we-10 kweyoKwindla ngo-1876, wenza umnxeba wokuqala ovakalayo, xa wayebiza umncedisi wakhe, ngamazwi uBell awabhalayo kwiilebhu zakhe njengo Mnu. Watson — yiza apha — ndifuna ukukubona. UWatson weva ilizwi lakhe ngocingo kwaye ke wafumana umnxeba wokuqala. Idabi elisemthethweni elalandelwa ngumqambi uElisha Gray owathi uyile ifowuni ngaphambi kweBell; Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States yagweba uBell kwaye emva koko 'iBell Telephone Company' yasekwa ngo-1877. Ngo-1883, wayila itekhnoloji yeGraphophone kunye nezinye izixhobo zokurekhodisha zakwangoko, kubandakanya netekhnoloji yokurekhodwa kwemagnethi eyayiyindlela yokuqala yokurekhoda iteyiphu. . Ukuya ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 umdla wakhe waqala ukushenxisa kuthumelo lwesandi kunye nokurekhoda kubuchwephesha bezothutho. Uphuhlise uthando lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kwaye wanceda ukuseka iAerial Experiment Association ngo-1907. Ukusukela ngo-1906 ukuya ku-1919, wasebenza nakwizinto ezenziwa ngamaphenyane ezaziza kukhokelela kuphuhliso lobugcisa be-hydrofoil. 
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIinjineli zePisces Inzululwazi ngamadoda Inzululwazi zePisces Imisebenzi emikhulu Uyaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuvulindlela kuphuhliso lomnxeba. Usebenze noThomas Watson, umncedisi wakhe, kuyilo kunye nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wefowuni yokuqala esebenzayo. Uninzi lwezinye izinto ezenziweyo zaphawula ubomi bakhe bakamva kubandakanya nokucocwa kweegramafoni. Eminye imisebenzi yakhe ebalaseleyo yayikwicandelo le-hydrofoils kunye ne-aeronautics. Lilonke, wayephethe amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ali-18 egameni lakhe kuphela kwaye ali-12 awabelanayo nabasebenzisanayo. Wayengomnye wabasunguli be-National Geographic Society ngo-1888 kwaye wakhonza njengomongameli wayo ukususela ngo-1896 ukuya ku-1904.Iinjineli zaseScotland Izazinzulu zaseScotland Izazinzulu zaseKhanada Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1880, uBell wafumana iBhaso leVolta ngesipaji sama-franc angama-50 000 ekuyilweni komnxeba ovela e-Académiefrançaise, emele urhulumente wase-France. Wafumana iLégion d'honneur (iLegion of Honor) kurhulumente waseFrance ngo-1881. Ngo-1902, uMbutho Wezobugcisa waseLondon, eNgilani, wamwonga ngeMbasa ka-Albert ngokwenza kwakhe umnxeba. Kwi-1912, iZiko laseFranklin lamwonga ngembasa ye-Elliott Cresson kwicandelo lobunjineli 'lokuThunyelwa kombane kwiNtetho eVelwayo'. Wanikwa imbasa ye-AIEE ye-Edison kwi-1914 'yokuphumelela ngokukuko ekuyilweni komnxeba'. Ukwafumene ubuncinci iidigri ezili-12 zokuwongwa kumaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-LL.Ds ezisibhozo (Ubugqirha beMithetho), i-PhD ezimbini, iD.Sc. kunye neM.D. 
Oosomashishini baseScotland Abantu baseShishini baseKhanada Iinjineli zoMbane zaseCanada Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1877, watshata noMabel Hubbard, umfundi wakhe osisithulu, iminyaka elishumi njengomncinci. Waba sisithulu xa wayeneminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba enesifo esibomvu. Babenabantwana abane kubandakanya neentombi ezimbini; U-Elsie May Bell kunye noMarian Hubbard Bell. Ngelishwa, bobabini oonyana babo, uEdward noRobert, basweleka beselusana. Usweleke ngo-Agasti 2, 1922 kwilifa lakhe labucala, Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia, Canada ngenxa yeengxaki ezivela kubantu abaneswekile. Kumngcwabo wakhe, zonke iifowuni kwilizwekazi laseMntla Melika zacinywa kwimbeko yakhe umzuzu omnye.Abangenisi beCanada kunye nabaFumanisi Amadoda ePisces
