Igama lomnxeba:Inkosi yaseAsia, uShahanshah wasePersi, uFaro wase-Egypt, u-Hegemon we-Hellenic League, u-Basileus wase-Macedon
Usuku lokuzalwa: Julayi 20 ,356 BC
Wafa eneminyaka: 32
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Kwaziwa njenge:UAlexander III waseMacedon
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Masedoniya
Uzalwe e:IPella, eGrisi
Idume njenge:Umlawuli wobukumkani bamandulo bamaGrike baseMacedon
Iingcaphuno zika-Alexander Omkhulu Ulwabelana ngesini
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UParysatis II,NGU-P
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UFilipu II weMa ... IiOlimpiki URoxana UPtolemy I SoterWayengubani uAlexander omkhulu?
UAlexander omkhulu, owayekwabizwa ngokuba nguAlexander III waseMakedoni, wayengukumkani waseMakedoni ukusuka ngonyaka ka-336 ukuya kowama-323 B.C. Wayengoyise ubukhosi basePersi kwaye uthathwa njengeyona ngqondi ibalaseleyo kwezomkhosi kuwo onke amaxesha. Uzalelwe njengonyana kaFilipu II, uKumkani waseMakedoni, wachitha iminyaka yakhe yobudala ejonga ulawulo lukayise kwaye wabona ubungqina bokuba inkosi yayiguqula njani iMakedoniya yaba ligunya elikhulu lomkhosi. Ekhaliphile kwaye ekhaliphile ukususela ebutsheni, uAlexander waqala wabonakalisa amandla akhe xa waphumeza ngempumelelo ityela elalingalawulekiyo xa wayeneminyaka eli-12 nje kuphela. ukuthanda ulwazi kunye nokuvuselela umdla wakhe kwicandelo lezenzululwazi, amayeza, uncwadi kunye nefilosofi. UAlexander wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi eneminyaka engama-20 emva kokubulawa kukayise. Uyise wayoyisile kwaye engunyana wakhe, uAlexander wayezimisele ukuqhubela phambili nelifa lakhe. Waqala uthotho lwemikhankaso emininzi yasemkhosini kwaye wadala obunye bobukhosi obukhulu kwilizwe lamandulo xa wayeneminyaka engama-30
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Istanbul_-_Museo_archeol._-_Alessandro_Magno_(firmata_Menas)_-_sec._III_a.C._-_da_Magnesia_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006_b-n.jpg (Giovanni Dall'Orto / Attribution)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thlGfdnuW3M (Ngaphambili wabeka iziseko zeLizwe esiPhila kulo!)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Alexander1256.jpg (Tkbwikmed / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Alexander_the_Great_mosaic.jpg (Umbhali ongaziwayo / Indawo yasesidlangalaleni)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:ACMA_1331_Alexander_1.JPG (Imyuziyam yase-Acropolis, CC BY-SA 2.5, nge-Wikimedia Commons)MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka kunye nokuBusa kwakhona UKumkani uPhillip wagwintwa ngumthetheli wabakhuseli bakhe, uPausanias, ngo-336 BC. UAlexander, wayeneminyaka engama-20 kuphela ngelo xesha, wabhengezwa njengokumkani ziingangamsha nomkhosi. Ekunyukeni kwakhe etroneni wazibhangisa ekususeni zonke iintshaba zakhe zasekhaya kunye nabantu ababenokulwa naye kwitrone. Yena nonina bayalele ukuba kubulawe abazala bakhe kunye nabantakwabo abathandana nabo ababecinga njengezisongelo. Iindaba zokusweleka kukaKumkani uPhillip zabangela uthotho lwemvukelo esuka eThebes, eAthene, eThesaly, nakwizizwe zaseThracian emantla eMakedoni. UAlexander waqokelela umkhosi wamahashe waseMakedoni wama-3 000 waza wanyanzela umkhosi waseTesalonika ukuba unikezele. Wayephumelele ekoyiseni izizwe zaseThracian. Ngo-334 BC, uAlexander omkhulu wakhokela umkhosi wakhe kwiMfazwe yoMlambo iGranicus walwa noMkhosi wasePersi. Ebonakalisa ubukroti obukhulu kwaye ekhaliphile woyisa imikhosi yeerhuluneli zasePersi zaseAsia Minor. Emva kolu loyiso, wamkela ukunikezela kwikomkhulu lephondo lasePersi nakunondyebo weSardis. Umkhosi ka-Alexander waseMakedoni wadibana nemikhosi yamaPersi eyayikhokelwa nguKumkani uDariyo III ngokwakhe kwithafa lentaba eIssus emantla ntshona eSyria ngonyaka ka 333 BC. Nangona umkhosi kaDariyo wawumkhulu kakhulu kunowakwa-Alesandire, ungquzulwano, olwalusaziwa njengeDabi likaIssus lwaphumela kwimpumelelo enkulu ka-Alexander. Ukulandela idabi, uAlexander wabamba umfazi kaDariyo, u-Stateira I, iintombi zakhe, u-Stateira II kunye no-Drypetis, kunye nonina, u-Sisygambis, wabaphatha ngentlonipho bonke abafazi ababanjiweyo. UAlexander wangena eYiputa ekuqaleni kuka-331 BC. Wayingqinga iGaza kwindlela yakhe eya e-Egypt kwaye woyisa i-Egypt ngokulula. E-Egypt waseka iAlexandria-nge-Egypt, isixeko esayilwa njengeziko lenkcubeko yamaGrike kunye nezorhwebo. UAlexander nomkhosi wakhe bangena eIndiya ngowama-327 BC, besungula iphulo lokuya kumantla-ntshona eIndiya (namhlanje eyiPakistan). Ngeli xesha wayesele enamabhongo kwaye enqwenela ukoyisa umhlaba wonke owaziwayo, owawucingelwa ngamaGrike ukuba uphela kumantla ntshona e-India. Elona dabi likhulu lika-Aleksandire eIndiya yayiliDabi loMlambo iHydaspes nxamnye noKumkani Porus wobukumkani basePaurava kwiindonga zoMlambo iHydaspes ePunjab ngowama-326. Wayefuna ukuqhubela phambili eIndiya kwaye wabhekisa ngasempuma eGanges apho ubukhosi baseNanda baseMagadha babukho. Nangona kunjalo, umkhosi wakhe wawudiniwe yiminyaka yokulwa kwaye wala ukuqhubela phambili. Ukuphendula izibongozo zika-General Coenus, uAlexander wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya. Ukubuyela eBhabheli, uAlexander waqala ukwenza izicwangciso kuthotho lwamaphulo amatsha. Kodwa akazange alifumane ithuba lokuqalisa elinye iphulo njengoko wasweleka kungekudala emva koko.
Izicatshulwa: Ukuphila,Mna Imisebenzi emikhulu UAlexander omkhulu uthathwa njengomnye wabaphathi bezomkhosi abaphumeleleyo kwezembali kwaye uzelwe ukuba wadala obunye bobukhosi obukhulu kwilizwe lamandulo. Wakhokela amaGrike ekoyiseni amaPersi, kwaye emva kokulwa iminyaka eliqela ekugqibeleni wabhukuqa uKumkani wase-Persia u-Dariyo III woyisa i-Achaemenid Empire. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Wathandana noRoxana, intombi yesidwangube saseBactrian uOxyartes, wamtshata. Wayenomnye umfazi, u-Stateira II, inkosazana yasePersi kunye nentombi ka-Dariyo III wase-Persia, awatshata naye ngezizathu zopolitiko. Ukongeza kubafazi bakhe wayenamanye amaqabane amaqabane. URoxana wazala unyana wakhe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe. UAlexander wasweleka kwibhotwe likaNebhukadenetsare II eBhabheli eneminyaka engama-32 ngoJuni 323 BC. Iinkcukacha ezimalunga nokusweleka kwakhe azicacanga. Enye ingxelo ithi wahlaselwa ngumkhuhlane emva kokusela ubusuku bonke kwaye wasweleka emva kweentsuku ezithile. Ngokwenye ingxelo waba buthathaka emva kokusela iwayini engaxutywanga kwaye wasweleka kabuhlungu. 
Izicatshulwa: Uthando
