Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-12 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1904
Wafa eneminyaka:13
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:UAlexei Nikolaevich Romanov
Uzalwe e:Peterhof
Idume njenge:Tsarevich waseRashiya
Manumzana Indoda yaseRussia
Usapho:
utata:UNicholas II waseRussia
umama:Alexandra Fedorovna
abantakwenu: Ukuphunyezwa
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IiDuchess ezinkulu ... UIvan III waseRashiya UFeliksi Yusupov Alexander NevskyNgubani u-Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich waseRussia?
UAlexei Nikolaevich wayenguTsarevich waseRashiya owabulawa kunye nosapho ngo-1918. Wazalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eSt. Ukuzalwa kwakhe, ekwakukudala kulindelwe sisizwe, kwabhiyozwa ngombhiyozo ojikelezayo eRashiya kwaye kwaphawulwa ngokunikezelwa koxolelo, izigwebo ezifutshane zentolongo, iimbasa kunye namabhaso wemali. Nangona kunjalo, lonke ulonwabo lwanyuka, xa wayenenyanga ezimbini ubudala, wafunyaniswa enesifo esosongela ubomi i-hemophilia B, isifo esikhokelela ekopha okungalawulekiyo. Nangona wayejongwa ngononophelo, wayehlala edibana neengozi ngenxa yezinto eziqhelekileyo zobuntwana, ezibangela iintlungu kunye nokubandezeleka. Esinye seziganeko ezazisongela ubomi eneminyaka esibhozo sakhokelela uTsarina ochaphazelekayo ukuba anxibelelane nomphilisi oyimfihlakalo uRasputin kwaye kungekudala wasondela kusapho lwasebukhosini. Nangona kunjalo, ukusondela kukaRasputin kumalungu osapho lwasebukhosini nako kwabangela ukungoneliseki kwinkundla kwaye ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ekubanjweni nosapho. UAlexei wasweleka eneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ezandleni zeBolsheviks kunye nosapho lonke.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.pinterest.com/pin/306174474653712841/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Nikolaevich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia#/media/File:The_Russian_Tsarevich_(1904_-_1918)_Q81540.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 44012063521 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/420734790181995429/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.pinterest.com/pin/557953841321439501/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ukuzalwa noBhaptizo UAlexei Nikolaevich wazalwa nge-12 ka-Agasti 1904 ePeterhof Palace, kwiPhondo laseSt. Utata wakhe, uNicholas II waseRussia, wayengu-Emperor wokugqibela waseRussia, elawula ukusuka nge-1 ka-Novemba ngo-1894 de kwanyanzeleka ukuba athinjwe nge-15 ka-Matshi 1917. Unina, u-Alexandra Feodorovna, wayeyintombi ka-Louis IV, u-Grand Duke wase-Hesse kunye no-Princess Alice iUnited Kingdom. Umzukulwana kaKumkanikazi uVictoria wase-United Kingdom, ophethe i-haemophilia carrier, naye wayephethe i-haemophilia kwiijeni zakhe. U-Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich wazalwa njengoyena mncinci kubazali babantabakhe abahlanu. Oodadewabo abadala abane yayingu-Grand Duchess u-Olga Nikolaevna wase-Russia, i-Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna, i-Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna kunye ne-Grand Duchess u-Anastasia Nikolaevna. Unikwe abazali kunye noodadewabo, uAlexei oselula wayedla ngokubizwa ngokuba nguAlyosha. Njengonyana okuphela kwakhe wabazali, ngokuzenzekelayo waba yindlalifa yetrone ekuzalweni kwakhe kwaye wanikwa isihloko sobukhosi baKhe obuPhezulu, Tsesarevich. Kwakhona wamiselwa hetman zonke regiments Cossack. Nge-3 kaSeptemba 1904, uAlexei wabhaptizwa kwicawa esePeterhof Palace. Lo msitho ubuzinyaswe zizidwangube zamazwe amaninzi zelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesiko esele likho, abazali bakhe bahlala kude nomsitho. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi IHemophilia B U-Alexei, ukuzalwa kwakhe kubangele ukubhiyozelwa kwilizwe lonke, wayengumntwana omhle enobuso obunobuqili, iimpawu ezintle, iinwele ezinqabileyo ezinobumba obunobumba kunye namehlo amakhulu aluhlaza. Abazali bakhe kunye noodadewabo banamachaphaza ngaphezulu kwakhe. Kodwa kungekudala, ulonwabo lwabo lwadlula ngesityhilelo esibulalayo. Xa wayenenyanga ezimbini ubudala, waqalisa ukopha kumkhosi wakhe waselwandle kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba une-hemophilia B. Kamva kwafunyaniswa ukuba esi sifo usifumene kumakhulu wakhe, uKumkanikazi uVictoria wase-United Kingdom, ngunina uKumkanikazi uAlexandra Feodorovna. Kuba wayengenanto ye-IX, enceda igazi ukuba lijiye, kwafuneka abekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo. Xa wayejika isihlanu, kwabanjwa oomatiloshe ababini, igosa elincinci u-Andrey Derevenko kunye no-Seaman Klementy Nagorny, babelwa ukuba bamjonge. Umsebenzi wabo yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba akazenzakalisi. I-hemophilia yakhe yayimbi kangangokuba ukonzakala okungenamsebenzi njengemigruzuko kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, kusongela ubomi bakhe. Ke, ukunciphisa amathuba okonzakala, wayengavunyelwa ukukhwela amahashe kunye neebhayisikile. Njengembuyekezo, abazali bakhe bamphathela izipho zexabiso, kodwa ezo zisilelayo ukumgcina ezindlwini. Njengaye nawuphi na omnye umntwana, u-Alexei wayegcwele amandla obutsha kwaye ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, iingozi zenzekile, zikhokelela kwimivumbo ethathe ixesha elide ukuphola. Ngaloo maxesha, wayehlala ebuhlungu kakhulu, engakwazi ukuhamba. UAndrey Derevenko wayeza kumthwala amjikeleze. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zazimenza alile kakhulu. U-Anna Vyrubova, owayesisicakakazi seKumkanikazi, kamva wakhumbula, Yayikukungcungcuthekiswa okungapheliyo kwenkwenkwana nakuye ngamnye wethu… ebekhwaza kwintlungu ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye kwafuneka sivale iindlebe zethu ngelixa sikhathalele ngaye. Ngokukhula kwakhe, uAlexei waqonda ukuba ngekhe aphile ixesha elide kwaye, kodwa waqhubeka ngesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokugula kwakhe, xa iintlungu zazinzima, wayehlala ejonge ukufa njengendlela yokubaleka. Kodwa zathi zakuhla iintlungu, waphinda waba ngowakhe kwakhona. Esi sifo ekuqaleni sasikhuselwe njengemfihlo kaRhulumente kwaye akukho mntu ngaphandle kwendlu yasebukhosini wayesazi ngayo. Okokuqala, wanyangwa ngoogqirha benkundla, uYevgeny Sergeyevich Botkin noVladimir Nikolaevich Derevenko. Kodwa ukususela ngo-Okthobha u-1912, wabekwa phantsi kweliso lika-Rasputin, i-Russian mystic. Ngaphantsi kweRasputin Nge-5 kaSeptemba 1912, ngelixa usapho lwasebukhosini lwalutyelele indawo yabo yokuzingela kwihlathi laseBiałowieża, uAlexei watsibela kwisikhephe esineenqanawa wabetha enye yeerandi, efumana ihematoma. Nangona kunjalo, yehlisiwe kwithuba leeveki ezimbalwa. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ezantsi embindini kaSeptemba, usapho lwasebukhosini lwafudukela eSpala, kwathi apho nge-2 ka-Okthobha, bahamba ngemoto ehlathini. Kwakukho ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuba i-hematoma ephilisayo isaphuka kwaye yaqala ukopha kwakhona. Nge-10 ka-Okthobha i-1912, imeko yayimbi kakhulu kangangokuba kwapapashwa ibhulethini yezonyango kwaye u-Alexei wanikwa umthendeleko wokugqibela. Kwakungelo xesha apho i-Tsarina yayine-telegram eyayithunyelwe kuRasputin, owathumela ngokukhawuleza i-telegram yokubuyela, ebacela ukuba bangavumeli oogqirha ukuba bamkhathaze kakhulu. Ngokwenyani yokuprofeta kukaRasputin ukuba i-Tsarevich iyakuphila, imeko ka-Alexei yaphucuka kakhulu nge-19 ka-Okthobha. I-hematoma yakhe yanyamalala. Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba uRasputin wayekwazi ukuyikhulula kwintlungu yakhe ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa iasprini, eyonyusa iingxaki zakhe ngokucekisa igazi. Ngenxa yamandla akhe okuphilisa abonakalayo, uRasputin wafumana umbulelo weTsarina, eyafundisa abantwana bayo ukuba bamphathe njengomhlobo wabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusondela komlimi kusapho lwasebukhosini kwacaphukisa amanene. Emva kwexesha, obu buhlobo buya kuba negalelo ekuweni kobukumkani baseRussia. Ngeminyaka elishumi, uAlexei waqonda ukuba ngekhe aphile ebudaleni. Ngenye imini u-Grand Duchess u-Olga wamfumana ebukele amafu. Ukuphendula umbuzo wakhe, uphendule ngelithi uyonwabele ilanga kunye nobuhle behlobo kuba usenokuthintelwa ngenye imini ekwenzeni njalo. Ubuntwana UAlexei wakhulela e-Alexander Palace eTsarskoye Selo. Apha wakhokela ubomi bendlalifa yesiqhelo ebonakalayo, efunda kunye nenani labaqeqeshi, ethatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala yaseburhulumenteni kwaye, ewe, edlala. Ngaphandle kokugula kwakhe, wakhula waba ngumntwana okrelekrele kwaye onamandla. Wayesazi iilwimi ezine: isiNgesi, isiJamani, isiFrentshi kunye nesiRashiya. Phakathi kwabahlohli bakhe yayinguPierre Gilliard, owayemfundisa isiFrentshi, noCharles Sydney Gibbes, owayefundisa isiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, imfundo yakhe yayihlala iphazanyiswa kukugula kwakhe ixesha elide. Emva kwexesha, wajika enobuvila engenamdla kangako kwiincwadi. Ngokwengqondo evuthiweyo yobudala bakhe, wayekuthanda ukucinga nokuzibuza. Nangona wayengenamdla kangako kwizifundo zakhe, wayehlala ebuza imibuzo engenayo engqina ubukrelekrele bakhe obuphezulu. Nangona wayeya kwimisebenzi yasebukhosini, wayebonakala engayonwabeli. Ngokomqeqeshi wakhe uPierre Gilliard, xa abanye abalimi beza kumbona nezipho, uAndrey Derevenko wabaxelela ukuba baguqe phambi kwakhe. Yayihlazisa kakhulu i-Tsesarevich encinci kwaye yavuya xa iphelile. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Umntwana othandekayo, wayemhle ekudibaneni nabanye. Ngo-1915, uTsar Nicholas II wamsa kwikomkhulu lomkhosi eStavaka ukuze abone indlela yokuphila emkhosini. Apho, wabambisa amadoda ngamandla akhe obutsha kunye nokulula, ephumelela iintliziyo zabo bonke. Ngokuka-Anatoly Mordvinov, igosa likaTsar Nicholas II, wayegcwele ububele kwaye wayeza kunceda abanye kangangoko anako. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, wayenokuba nenkani kwaye abambelele kwezakhe izimvo. Wayezithanda izilwanyana, ethatha ikati yakhe, uKotik, kunye nenja, u-Joy, naphina apho aya khona. Ngamanye amaxesha, wayenobuqhetseba kakhulu. Kwisidlo sangokuhlwa esisemthethweni, wazisusa izihlangu zelinenekazi elalilundwendwe ngaphantsi kwetafile walibonisa i-Tsar. Wayibuyisa kuphela emva kokuba utata wakhe egxininisile ukuba makenze njalo, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokubeka i-strawberry kuyo nganye. UGeorgy Shavelsky, umbingeleli kufutshane nenkundla, ubonelele ngemizekelo yokuhlekisa kwakhe kolutsha. Emva kwexesha uthe, Ngelixa etafileni, inkwenkwana yayihlala iphosa iibhola ezenziwe ngesonka kwiinjengele… kuphela kukujongwa ngqwabalala komlawuli kungamthomalalisa. Indlalifa ibonakala Njengokuba uAlexei ejika isibhozo okanye isithoba, uKumkani uNicholas II waqala ukumlungiselela imisebenzi yakhe yasebukhosini, emsa kwiintlanganiso zakhe nabaphathiswa bakarhulumente kunye nabaphathi bemikhosi. Wamenza ukuba anxibe iyunifom yomkhosi waseRussia kwaye kungekudala uAlexei wakhula wayithanda. Njenge-hetman ye-Cossack regiment, u-Alexei wanikwa iyunifomu yeCossack, egcwaliswe ngumnqwazi woboya, iibhutsi kunye nekrele. Ngelixa wayenxibe iyunifomu enjalo ebusika, ehlotyeni wayenxibe iyunifomu yomatiloshe. Ngamaxesha athile, wayeza kuphinda anike iiyunifomu zebutho likaJaeger. Nangona wayesazi iilwimi ezine, uAlexei wayethetha isiRashiya kuphela. Abazali bakhe bafaka kuye ukuthanda ukutya kwaseRussia, ubugcisa besintu kunye nesinxibo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, wayehlala notata wakhe kwikomkhulu lomkhosi eMogilev ixesha elide. Ngo-1915, watyelela ikomkhulu lomkhosi eStavka, apho wayeza kutya isonka esimnyama kunye namajoni, engavumi ukutya awayekutya ebhotwe kuba amajoni ayengenawo. Ngo-1916 wanikwa isihloko seLance Corporal kwaye wayezidla kakhulu ngaso. Iintsuku Zokugqibela Ngo-1917, ngenxa yeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, uqoqosho lwaseRussia lwalusecicini lokuwa, kukhokelela kwimfuno yokuba uKumkani uNicholas II kufuneka arhoxe. Ekhohlo ngaphandle kokukhetha, i-Tsar yathintela umninawa wayo, u-Grand Duke Michael, nge-2 Matshi (OS) / nge-15 Matshi (NS) ngo-1917. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ekuqaleni, uNicholas II wayefuna ukuya e-UK okanye e-France, kodwa wala indawo yokukhusela. Ngo-Agasti 1917, usapho babalekiselwa Tobolsk kwi Urals yi Kerensky urhulumente. Kwacetywa ukuba bazakuthunyelwa phesheya ngeJapan ngentwasahlobo yowe-1918. Ngo-Okthobha u-1917, ii-Bolsheviks zathimba amandla kuRhulumente wase-Kerensky, isiganeko esalandelwa ngu-Nicholas ngomdla. Nangona kunjalo, akazange othuke kakhulu. Amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini aligcina ithemba lawo liphila nasemva kokuba ebekwe kumxhesho wamajoni nge-1 Matshi 1918. Nge-30 ka-Epreli 1918, usapho lwasebukhosini lwatshintshelwa kwidolophu yaseYekaterinburg, indawo yabo yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba uAlexei wayegula kakhulu ngenxa yokopha okubangelwa kukuwa, yena noodadewabo ababini bajoyina abazali babo kwinyanga enye kamva. E-Yekaterinburg bavalelwa kwikhaya elinemigangatho emibini injineli yomkhosi uNikolay Nikolayevich Ipatiev. Emva kwexesha, kwabhekiswa kuyo njenge 'ndlu yenjongo ekhethekileyo'. Ukufa kunye nelifa Usapho lwasebukhosini lwafikelela esiphelweni ngobusuku be-17 Julayi 1918. Nangona kungaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ngokweengxelo ezikhoyo, kwathiwa mabaphakame banxibe. Emva koko basiwa egumbini elingaphantsi komhlaba, apho baxelelwa khona ziiBolsheviks ukuba bazakubulawa. Ngelixa u-Alexei wayehleli kwisitulo esinamavili, wabona abazali bakhe, oodadewabo kunye nabakhonzi bedutyulwa babulawa. Emva koko, naye wadutyulwa ephindaphinda, kodwa ezo mbumbulu zaphoswa liqela leempawu zexabiso ezixabisekileyo ezazinxitywe ngaphakathi kwehempe yakhe. Ekugqibeleni wasweleka xa bamdubula entloko. IiBolsheviks zaqala ukuphosa imizimba kwisitya esishiyiweyo. Kamva, babasusa baya kungcwatyelwa komnye umhadi ofihliweyo. Kuba imizimba yabo ayifumanekanga, kumashumi eminyaka bekukholelwa ukuba abanye bosapho, kubandakanya no-Alexei, basindile. Kodwa emva kwexesha, ngokufunyanwa kwemizimba yabo ngoJulayi 2007, amarhe atshiswa. Ngo-2000, yena nosapho lwakhe babekwa njengabathwali benkolo ye-Orthodox yase-Russia. Kwabasemthethweni baseRussia, abangakuqondiyo ukuthinjwa kukayise, usaziwa njengeAlexei II.
