Igama lomnxeba:AMLO
Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoNovemba 13 , Ngo-1953
Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-67,Amadoda ama-67 eminyaka ubudala
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Uzalwe e:IMacuspana
Idume njenge:Izopolitiko
Iinkokeli zezopolitiko Amadoda aseMexico
Ukuphakama: 5'8 'Izimvo eziyi-173i-CM),5'8 'Akulunganga
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller (d. 2006), Rocío Beltrán Medina (d. 1979-2003)
abantwana:Andrés Manuel López Beltrán, Gonzalo Alfonso López Beltrán, Jesús Ernesto López Gutiérrez, José Ramón López Beltrán
Alumni:IYunivesithi kaZwelonke eLawulayo yaseMexico
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Iqela leNguqu yeDemokhrasi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi kaZwelonke eLawulayo yaseMexico
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Enrique Peña N ... UVenustiano Carr ... U-Luis Donaldo Co ... UBenito JuarezNgubani Andrés Manuel López Obrador?
U-Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, owaziwa kakhulu njenge-AMLO, ngusopolitiki wase-Maphiko osekhohlo kunye nombhali ohamba phambili. Uzalelwe kusapho olukumgangatho ophakathi, wazibandakanya nezopolitiko eneminyaka engama-23 njengelungu le-Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Ukuqala kobomi bakhe njengomlawuli we-Instituto Indigenista eTabasco, usebenze ngokungakhathali ukunceda abantu bomthonyama bale ndawo. Washiya i-PRI xa iinzame zakhe zokufaka idemokhrasi yangaphakathi yeqela zisilele; Ekugqibeleni wajoyina i-National Democratic Front (i-PRD kwiminyaka yamva) kwaye wabaleka kwi-Tabasco kwitikiti lakhe eneminyaka engama-35. Uthe akuphulukana nolonyulo, waqala wasebenza emazantsi, hayi kuphela ukudala isiseko seqela lakhe, kodwa ukugcina imeko-bume. Wayengu-PRD's, umgqatswa wobongameli kwi-2006 kwaye kwakhona kwi-2012; kodwa waphulukana nezihlandlo zozibini. Emva kwexesha, wayishiya i-PRD ukuze enze i-MORENA (uMbutho weSizwe wokuVuselelwa). Okwangoku ulonyulo kunyulo luka-2018.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2018/06/29/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador-tres-candidaturas-dos-derrotas-y-un-plan-b/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/andres-manuel-lopez-obrador 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/07/amlo-not-mexico-trump.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://alchetron.com/Andr%C3%A9s-Manuel-L%C3%B3pez-Obrador 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://twitter.com/lopezobrador_ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.mexiconewsnetwork.com/news/fury-mexico-presidential-candidate-pitches-amnesty-for-drug-cartel-kingpins/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala UAndres Manuel López Obrador wazalwa nge-13 kaNovemba ngo-1953 kwidolophu yaseTepetitán, ephantsi komasipala waseMacuspana kwiphondo elisemazantsi eMexico iTabasco. Uyise, u-Andrés López Ramón, wayengumrhwebi. Igama likanina lalinguManuela Obrador González. Wazalwa okwesibini kubazali bakhe abasixhenxe abantwana. Umkhuluwa wakhe, uJosé Ramón López Obrador, usweleke esemncinci ngelixa wayedlala ngompu. Phakathi kwabantakwabo abancinci kukho abantakwabo abane ogama linguArturo, uPío Lorenzo, uJosé Ramiro, uMartín kunye nodade ogama linguCandelaria. Abahlobo bakhe bobuntwana bamkhumbula njengobuhlobo, encumile kwaye ezolile. Wayenomntwana okhululekileyo kwaye onwabile. Ukuhamba ngesikhephe kumachweba okulala edolophini yayiyeyona nto ayithandayo. Waphinda wadlala i-baseball kwiziko lendawo. Ngexesha elinye, wayecinga nokuba ngumdlali webhola oqeqeshiweyo. Ngo-1973, wangena kwiYunivesithi kaZwelonke yase-Mexico (i-UNAM), wenza i-gradiadi ngo-1976 kwiSayensi yezopolitiko kunye noLawulo loLuntu. Kwakhona ngo-1976, wajoyina i-Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) kwaye waxhasa iphulo likaCarlos Pellicer Cámara el Poeta de América. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi wokuqala Ngo-1977, uLópez Obrador waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomlawuli we-Instituto Indigenista eTabasco. Ngexesha lokuphatha kwakhe, wakhuthaza uncwadi lwabantu bomthonyama, ngaxeshanye esungula iinkqubo ezininzi zentlalo ukuphucula uluntu lwaseChontal lwamaMaya kurhulumente. Ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yezindlu eSandino, wakha izindlu eziyi-1906 nezindlu zangasese ezingama-267 koomasipala baseCentla, Centre, Jalpa de Méndez, Jonuta, Macuspana, Nacajuca, Tacotalpa naseTenosique, nto leyo eyanceda abantu bomthonyama. Uye wasungula neNkqubo yokuTyala ngeMfuyo kubantu abahlelelekileyo kwindawo yakhe. KuMasipala waseNacajuca, wayenemiqolo eyakhiweyo yokufumana umhlaba wezolimo. Oku wababela abantu bendabuko bomhlaba abangenawo umhlaba ukuze ngoku bazikhulisele izityalo zokuzisebenzisa okanye imali. Wabakhela izikolo kunye namaziko ezempilo. U-López Obrador wahlala ne-Instituto Indigenista de kwaba li-1982. Kwakuloo nyaka, walungelelanisa ngempumelelo iphulo lonyulo luka-Enrique González Pedrero, owaba yirhuluneli yaseTabasco. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1983, u-López Obrador wonyulwa njengo-Mongameli wekomiti elawulayo kaRhulumente ye-Institutional Revolutionary Party (i-PRI). Wayeka kwisikhundla sakhe ngoNovemba, 1983 xa iinzame zakhe zedemokhrasi kwinkqubo zetheko zahlangana nenkcaso evela kumalungu eqela. Ukurhoxa kwakhe njengo-Mongameli wecandelo lombuso weqela kuphantse kwabeka engozini umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko. Kodwa kungekudala, wahlangulwa kwesi sithuba sezopolitiko xa wamenywa nguClara Jusidman ukuba athathe isikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli wentengiso kwezentlalo e-Instituto Nacional del Consumidor. Ngo-1984, wafudukela eMexico City ukuya kuthatha isikhundla sakhe e-Instituto Nacional del Consumidor. Umbhali onobunkunkqele, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, ‘Amanyathelo okuqala, Tabasco, 1810-1867’ ngo-1986. Kunyaka olandelayo, wangenisa ithisisi yakhe wazuza isidanga se-PhD. Ngo-1988, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesibini, ‘Del esplendor a la sombra: The Restored Republic, Tabasco, 1867-1976’. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, warhoxa kwisikhundla sakhe ukuze ajoyine iDemokhrasi yangoku, iqela elisandula ukuvela leqela eliphikisayo le-PRI. Ekugqibeleni, kukhokelele ekusekweni kwe-National Democratic Front (FDN). Umgqatswa wonyulo I-FDN, eyayiyimanyano yamaqela amancinci asekhohlo njenge-Mexican Socialist Party (PMS), i-Popular Socialist Party (PPS) kunye neCardenista Front National Reconstruction Party (PFCRN), etyumbe uLópez Obrador njengomgqatswa kwisikhundla serhuluneli yaseTabasco . Ulahlekelwe kalusizi, ufumana iivoti ezingama-20.9% kuphela. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva konyulo luka-1988, i-FDN inyanzelise ukubhangiswa kwayo, ityhola iqela elilawulayo ngokungaziphathi kakuhle kunyulo kubandakanya nokugxothwa ngenkani kwabameli balo kwiindawo zokuvota. Xa isikhalazo sabo sasingakhathalelwanga, uLópez Obrador waya kukhenketho, esenza abantu belizwe lakhe bayazi imozulu yobuzwilakhe nengcinezelo. Urhulumente wasabela kwezi zityholo ngogonyamelo, wabamba uninzi lwabaphembeleli babo ngokungekho mthethweni. Abanye babo abangazange babuye. Baye basebenzisa amapolisa aseburhulumenteni ukukhupha abameli abonyuliweyo ngaphambili kwimibutho kamasipala. Ngo-1989, i-FDN idityanisiwe yenze iqela le-Democratic Revolution (PRD) kunye no-López Obrador waba ngumongameli weqela e-Tabasco. Kunyaka olandelayo, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesithathu, ‘Tabasco, Victim of a Fraud’, echaza unyulo luka-1988 lwaseTabasco njengobuqhetseba. Kwi-1991, xa i-PDR yaphulukana nolonyulo nakwizitulo ebekulindeleke ukuba ziphumelele, uLópez Obrador wajoyina umngcelele, i-'Eksodus yeDemokhrasi ', eyaqala ngoNovemba 25, 1991 isuka eVillahermosa, ikomkhulu laseTabasco. Ehamba phambili, ehamba yonke indlela, wafika eMexico City nge-11 kaJanuwari 1992. Uqhankqalazo lwabo lwakhokelela kurhoxa kwirhuluneli yaseTabasco, eSalvador Neme Castillo ngomhla wama-28 kuJanuwari, 1992. Ngo-Meyi, wafudukela eVeracruz Umkhankaso kaHeberto Castilloas, umgqatswa we-PRD kunyulo loburhulumente kurhulumente. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, waqalisa nokuququzelela uqhankqalazo olwalusezantsi oluchasene nokonakaliswa kwendalo okwabangelwa yiNkampani iPetroleum Company (PEMEX) kaRhulumente eTabasco. Ngaxeshanye, uqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko, esomeleza iqela ukusuka emazantsi. Ngo-1994, uLópez Obrador wayemele unyulo lobuzwilakhe eTabasco, ephulukene nomgqatswa we-PRI, uRoberto Madrazo Pintado, ephumelele i-38.7% yevoti kuphela. Emva konyulo, wahlasela umchasi wakhe ngezinto zobuqhetseba, emtyhola ngokuchitha ngaphezulu kunokuba wayevunyelwe. Ubuye watyhola abasemagunyeni ngokungahambi kakuhle ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeebhokisi, isityholo esixhaswe ziiarhente ezizimeleyo njenge-Instituto Federal Electoral. IKomiti yamaLungelo oLuntu eTabasco ikwabize unyulo njenge-farce. Njengoko bekulindelwe, uMadrazo Pintado wenqabile ukwamkela nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle kunyulo lwakhe. Nge-22 ka-Epreli 1995, uLópez Obrador, waqala omnye umngcelele esiya kwisiXeko saseMexico, efuna ukubhangiswa konyulo, ephakamisa neminye imiba efanelekileyo, kubandakanya ukubhengezwa kweNkampani yePetroleum yaseMexico. U-Christened 'Caravan weDemokhrasi', ukumatsha kwandisa ukuthandwa kukaLópez Obrador, kumenza enye yeenkokheli eziphambili zePRD. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi kwi1996, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesine, 'Phakathi kweMbali neThemba: Urhwaphilizo kunye noMzabalazo weDemokhrasi eTabasco'. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, waqinisa ukungavisisani kwakhe neNkampani yePetroleum yaseMexico, ezama ukuvimba imithombo yeoyile, ebonakala kumabonwakude egalelwe ligazi ngenxa yokujongana namapolisa, esaziwa ngakumbi ngayo. UMongameli weqela Ngo-1996, u-López Obrador wanyulwa kwisikhundla sika-Mongameli we-PRD, ethatha indawo ukusukela nge-2 Agasti 1996 ukuya ku-10 ku-Epreli 1999. Ngexesha lolawulo, ubukho beqela kwezopolitiko zesizwe laye landa kakhulu. Kukhetho lowiso-mthetho lowe-1997, iqela laphumelela izihlalo ezili-125, yiyo loo nto yaba ligunya lesibini lezopolitiko kwiChamber lamaSekela. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wakwazi ukufumana uninzi lwendibano yowiso-mthetho yesiXeko saseMexico, esenza urhulumente phantsi kwelinye lamalungu ayo, uCuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano. Ngo-1998, i-PRD yenza umanyano kunye neLabour Party kunye ne-Ecologist Green Party yase-Mexico, emva koko baphumelela kunyulo lukarhulumente eTlaxcala naseZacatecas. Kuzo zombini ezi ndawo, babekwazi ukuba namadoda abo anyulwe njengeRhuluneli kwaye benze urhulumente. Ngo-1999, i-PRD yaphumelela kunyulo lukarhulumente eBaja California Sur ngokudibana neLabour Party. Kwakuloo nyaka, uLópez Obrador wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesihlanu, ‘Fobaproa: Expediente Abierto: Resena y Archivo’. USodolophu weSixeko saseMexico NgoJulayi 2000, uLópez Obrador wanyulwa uJefe de Gobierno (iNtloko kaRhulumente), kwisiXeko saseMexico. Kwesi sikhundla, waqalisa iinkqubo ezininzi zentlalo-ntle, esandisa uncedo lwemali kubantu abasesichengeni ngakumbi esixekweni. IUniversidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México nayo yakhiwa ngexesha lakhe. Ubuye waqalisa umgaqo-nkqubo onganyamezeliyo kulwaphulo-mthetho olwandayo eMexico City, ecela uncedo kulowo wayesakuba ngusodolophu weSixeko saseNew York, uRudy Giuliani. Ukubonelela ngezindlu kubemi besixeko, ukhuthaze utyalomali lwabucala kwizindlu nomhlaba, enikezela ngezibonelelo zerhafu kumzi mveliso wokwakha. Ukwaqalise iinkqubo zokubuyisela indawo yedolophu yase-Mexico kwisiXeko sase-Mexico, ngaxeshanye ihlaziye le ndawo, ukudala indawo yokuhlala entle kunye nendawo yokuthenga kubemi abakumgangatho ophakathi. Uye wathatha amacebo awohlukeneyo okuphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi esixekweni. Ngomhla ka-Meyi ka-2004, abachasi bakhe bazama ukumfaka enkundleni ngenxa yokudelela inkundla. Uninzi lwalukholelwa ukuba intshukumo yayiqhutywa zizopolitiko, ejolise ekungamfaniseni njengo Mongameli. Inkqubo yokuchithwa kwetyala yehlisiwe xa abantu abasisigidi babonisa inkxaso yabo ngokumatsha esixekweni ngo-Epreli 2005. Ukuzama uMongameli waseMexico NgoSeptemba 2005, uLópez Obrador wonyulwa njengo-pre-candidate we-PRD kunyulo jikelele luka-2006. Ngeli xesha, wayeliqale iphulo lakhe 'ngezibophelelo ezisisiseko ezingama-50 kubantu baseMexico', etyelela ilizwe liphela, ehlangana nenani labathunywa. Ukuvota kwangoko kwambeka kude phambi komchasi wakhe, uFelipe Calderón Hinojosa. I-poll yokuphuma nayo ibonisa ukuphumelela kwakhe. Kodwa xa iziphumo zaziswa kwathiwa iCalderón iphumelele nge-0.56% yeevoti. Kwakhokelela kuqhanqalazo olukhulu. I-Federal Electoral Tribunal yagweba ukuba unyulo lwalulungile, luvula indlela yokuba uCalderón afungiswe njengoMongameli. Emva koko, uLópez Obrador waqinisa ngakumbi, wazibeka njengomongameli osemthethweni kurhulumente ofanayo kumsitho omkhulu woluntu eZócalo, kwisiXeko saseMexico. Kwi-2012, uLópez Obrador waphinda wanyulwa yi-PRD njengomgqatswa wabo wobongameli ngokuchasene no-Enrique Peña Nieto kunye ne-PAN kaJosefina Vázquez Mota, ogqiba isibini kugqatso, efumana i-31.64% yevoti. Nangona wayetyhola i-PRI ngokuthenga iivoti kunye nokuchitha ngaphezulu, ukubalwa kwenxalenye yevoti kwaxhasa uloyiso lukaPeña Nieto. UKWENZA IBUNTI NgoSeptemba 9, 2012, uLópez Obrador wabhengeza ukuba uza kuyishiya i-PRD ngokweyona meko intle. Nge-2 ka-Okthobha, wenza i-'Movimiento Regeneración Nacional (MORENA; iNational Regeneration Movement) njengombutho woluntu, eyibhalisa njengeqela lesizwe kunye neZiko loNyulo leSizwe ngoJulayi 9, 2014. Ngo-2017, wazisa 'iProjekthi eNye yesizwe. 2018-2024 '. Kungekudala emva koko, wenza umanyano lonyulo kunye neQela lokuhlangana kweNtlalontle kunye neQela labasebenzi. Inesihloko esithi 'uJuntos Haremos Historia' (Sisonke Siza kwenza iMbali), umanyano lwamtyumba njengomgqatswa wonyulo lonyulo luka-2018, olucwangciselwe ukubanjwa ngoJulayi 1. Kwintetho zakhe zonyulo, uyaqhubeka nokuchasana neNorth American Free Isivumelwano soRhwebo (i-NAFTA) kunye nesigqibo solawulo ngoku sokuvula ishishini lamandla eMexico kutyalo-mali lwabucala. Nangona umshicileli wamazwe aphesheya embiza njengothandiweyo woku, uhlala eqinile kwisigqibo sakhe. Ngalo lonke elixesha, uqhubekile nokubhala, epapasha incwadi yakhe ye-15, '2018 La salida' kwi2017. Kuyo waphinda waqinisekisa ukuba urhwaphilizo yeyona ngxaki iphambili eMexico, ebiza abantu belizwe lakhe ukuba baphelise urhwaphilizo kwaye benze ukuthembeka indlela yobomi. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1979, uLópez Obrador watshata noRocío Beltrán Medina, owayesakuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho nombhali. Wayenabantwana abathathu kunye naye, uJoseph Ramon López Beltrán, uAndres Manuel López Beltrán noGonzalo Alfonso López Beltrán, kunye naye. URocío Beltrán Medina wasweleka ngo-2003. Ngo-2006, ndatshata noBeatriz Gutiérrez Müller. Bonke babizwa ngokuba nguJesús Ernesto López Gutiérrez.
