Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-25 kaNovemba , Ngo-1835
Wafa eneminyaka: 83
Umqondiso welanga: Isagittarius
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: EScotland
Uzalwe e:Umtsalane
Idume njenge:Umzi mveliso, usomashishini, usomashishini kunye ne Philanthropist enkulu.
Iingcaphuno zikaAndrew Carnegie Iibhiliyoni
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:ULouise Whitfield
utata:Ngaba uCarnegie
umama:UMargaret
abantakwenu:UTomas
abantwana:UMargaret
Usweleke kwi: Nge-11 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1919
indawo yokufa:ILenox
Ubuntu: I-ESFJ
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAndrew William ... J. R. D. Tata Jamsetji Tata J. P. MorganNgubani u-Andrew Carnegie?
UAndrew Carnegie, owaziwayo waseScotland-waseMelika, owavuka kubomi obuhlwempuzekileyo waba ngusomashishini, uthathwa njengendoda yesibini esisityebi embalini. Wakha ubutyebi bakhe ikakhulu ngomzi mveliso wentsimbi. Wayengumbonisi omkhulu owayenokubona kwangaphambili kwaye abambe amathuba oshishino ngokuhamba kwexesha abe yinkokeli ye-American industry. Wakha iNkampani yeCarnegie Steel eyayiyeyona shishini likhulu kwaye linengeniso enkulu kwihlabathi ngo-1890. Emva kwexesha, wayithengisa ku-JP Morgan owadala i-US Steel. Kamva waguqukela kububele kwaye wenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwicandelo lezemfundo nenkcubeko. Waseka imibutho eyahlukeneyo enjengeCarnegie Corporation yaseNew York, iCarnegie Endowment yoXolo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, iZiko leCarnegie laseWashington, iCarnegie Mellon University kunye neCarnegie Museums yasePittsburgh. Isisa sakhe sinokubonwa kwiminikelo awayenzayo ukukhuthaza imfundo, ephakamisa icandelo elibuthathaka kuluntu kunye noxolo lwehlabathi.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://medium.com/@KeithKrach/7-fascinating-facts-about-the-achievements-of-andrew-carnegie-76df3538c817 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/andrew-carnegie-financial-lessons/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2014/07/08/whats-become-of-them-the-carnegie-family/#33175ab67b55 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://money.cnn.com/gallery/luxury/2014/06/01/richest-americans-in-history/6.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/2041/andrew-carnegie-1835-%E2%80%93-1919-ironmaster-and-philanthropist 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.historynet.com/andrew-carnegie-a-fool-for-peace.htmAkunakuzeQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiOosomashishini baseMelika Oosomashishini beSagittarius Amadoda eSagittarius Umsebenzi UCarnegie wenza imali yakhe yokuqala eyi- $ 500 kwi-Adams Express ngo-1855 ngenkxaso kaScott; Ukulandela emva koko wafunda ukutyala imali kunye nokuchithwa kwezityalo okukhokelela kwinzuzo enkulu yokuqalisa ishishini lakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga kwi-1870, uCarnegie ucingelwe kwiifektri ezincinci zentsimbi ngotyalo-mali. Ukuya kwakhe eNgilane ngokuyintloko yayikukuthengisa iibhondi zikaloliwe kunye neenkampani zebhulorho. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni inkampani kaWoodruff kunye noGeorge M Pullman's (umsunguli wenqwelo yokulala). Wayenombono wokubona kwangaphambili ukuba i-iron iyakuthatyathelwa indawo yintsimbi kungoko ke wagqibela ngokumisela inkampani kaloliwe ngo-1873 emva koko iziko lesinyithi e-Braddock laqala ngeentsimbi zentsimbi ngo-1874. , Wenze utyalomali olubalulekileyo (i-40000 yeedola) kwiFama yamaBali kwi-Oyile Creek kwiVenango County, ePennsylvania. Imbuyekezo kolu tyalo-mali ibiyimali eyi-1, 000, 000 yeedola kwaye inzuzo evela kwintengiso yepetroleum. UCarnegie wagcina ukugqwesa kwakhe kwintengiso ngokunikezela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano, ukulwa nokhuphiswano kwaye akazange atshintshe izabelo kunomvuzo otyaliweyo kwaye ubolekwe kwiibhanki. Inkampani yakhe ekugqibeleni yaxabisa i-1.25 yezigidi zeedola ngo-1878. Emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya, wabuyela kwishishini lokurhweba nge-ironworks. Imizamo yakhe eqhubekayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso ebaleni kukhokelele ekusekweni kweKeystone Bridge Works kunye ne-Union Ironworks, ePittsburgh. Emva kokuyeka iNkampani yasePennsylvania Railroad Inkampani, uCarnegie wagcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nabaphathi beNkampani eyamnceda ukuba aphumelele iikhontrakthi ezimbalwa zemizila evela kwinkampani yakhe. Kwakungo-1880s apho uH. UFrick, umnini wamazwe amakhulu amalahle eConnellsville, ePennsylvania, wadibana noCarnegie kwaye wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngusihlalo weNkampani yeCarnegie. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kweFrick kunye noCarnegie basebenze ngokusondeleyo njengeqela ukuthatha inkampani yabo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. UFrick uphathe indleko zokunciphisa iindleko ngokwenza imveliso ngobuninzi ukuze anikezele ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano ngelixa uCarnegie esebenza kuphando nakuphuhliso. Ngo-1886, uCarnegie wathenga iindawo ezithile zentsimbi kufutshane neLake Superior ngexabiso elinokhuphiswano. Ukugxila kwakhe kwixabiso eliphantsi kunye nemveliso emininzi yamnceda ukuba athathe ishishini lakhe liye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Isigqibo sakhe sokuthatha inkampani eyimbangi yakhe, i-Homestead Steel Works ngo-1888 yazisa isicwangciso-qhinga kwishishini lakhe. Yongeze ukuseta okubanzi kunye namalahle okondla kunye neentsimbi, umgaqo kaloliwe omde oziimayile ezingama-425 kunye nolwandle oluhamba ngenqanawa. Kude kube ngu-1889, wayenenkampani ezininzi ezinje ngeJ. Edgar Thomson Steel Works, ePittsburgh Bessemer Steel Works, kwiZiko laseLucy, kwi-Union Iron Mills, kwiKeystone Bridge Works, kwiHartman Steel Works, kwiFrick Coke Inkampani naseScotia. imigodi yentsimbi. Ngo -1892 waseka iNkampani yeCarnegie Steel ngokusebenzisa iiasethi ezahlukeneyo awayeziqokelele kule minyaka idlulileyo. Le nkampani iqhubeke ukuba ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu weentsimbi zehagu, iileyili zentsimbi kunye necoke emhlabeni. Kufutshane nomhlala-phantsi wakhe ngo-1901, uCarnegie wathengisa iNkampani yeCarnegie Steel kuJohn Pierpont Morgan (umgcini-bhanki kunye nomthengisi wezezimali onamandla) noCharles M. Schwab malunga ne- $ 500 yezigidi apho isabelo sikaCarnegie sasiyi- $ 225 yezigidi. Inkampani yeCarnegie Steel iye yadityaniswa nabanye abavelisi bentsimbi ukwenza iqumrhu elinye elomeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano oluncinci, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye namaxabiso aphuculweyo, imveliso ngobuninzi kunye nokwoneliseka kwabasebenzi. Ekugqibeleni yabangela ‘iUnited States Steel Corporation’, eyabandakanywa ngoMatshi 2, 1901. Wayengumbhali onempembelelo naye. Umbhalo wakhe owaziwayo, uloyiso lwentando yesininzi lwapapashwa ngo-1886 kwaye lwamkelwa kakuhle e-US e-UK yayisisifundo esikhulu sokugxekwa njengoko ibalaselisa umgangatho wobomi baseMelika. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Wayithathela ingqalelo imfundo njengeyona nto iqhubela phambili ukukhula kwezopolitiko nakwezoshishino eMelika. Ubhale inqaku, Ubutyebi ngo-1889 awathi ngalo wagxininisa kuxanduva lwentlalo lodidi lwezityebi olujolise kwabo bangathathi ntweni eluntwini. 
Izicatshulwa: Mna I-Philanthropist Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi, wazibandakanya nothando ikakhulu kwimali ethembekileyo efana neCarnegie Trust yeeDyunivesithi zaseScotland (1901) kunye neCarnegie United Kingdom Trust (1913). Unamawaka amathathu edibanise kunye namathala eencwadi asetelwe umhlaba wonke kwityala lakhe. IZiko leTekhnoloji laseCarnegie (CIT) ePittsburgh lasekwa ngo-1901; UCarnegie unikele nge- $ 2 yezigidi. IZiko laseCarnegie lasePittsburg lasekwa ngo-1895 elalibandakanya igalari yezobugcisa, iholo lomculo kunye nemyuziyam. Inkxaso yakhe ekusekweni kwezikolo zobugcisa yayinkulu eyavela yaba yiYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon yanamhlanje. Uhlala ekhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso, ekhokelela ekumisweni kweCarnegie Institution yaseWashington, iziko lophando kwicandelo lezenzululwazi. Qhubeka nokuFunda ezantsi kwe-Endowment yoXolo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe yamiselwa nguye ukuze atyhafise imfazwe kunye nezinto ezichasene nentlalontle kwihlabathi. ICarnegie Corporation yabandakanywa ngoncedo lwe- $ 125 yezigidi ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lomdla wakhe. Ubomi kunye neLifa Ngo-1881, wathabatha usapho lwakhe waya eUnited Kingdom. Batyelele ikhaya labo elidala eDunfermline, eScotland, apho umama wakhe wabeka ilitye lesiseko lethala leencwadi laseCarnegie apho wanikela khona ngemali. UCarnegie wayesondele kunina ’wasweleka ngo-1886. Watshata noLouise Whitfield eneminyaka engama-51, emva kokubhubha kukanina. Wayenomntwana omnye kuphela. UAndrew Carnegie wahamba kwaye wabhala ngokuzonwabisa. Unyaka nonyaka, uCarnegie kunye nosapho lwakhe bahlala eScotland kangangeenyanga ezintandathu ukuze babeke iliso kwimicimbi yeshishini. Usweleke ngenxa yenyumoniya inyumoniya ngo-Agasti 11, 1919 kwikhaya lakhe lasehlotyeni eLenox, eMassachusetts. Watshiswa kumangcwaba aleleyo eMantla eTarrytown, eNew York. 
Inqaku Iminikelo ka-Andrew Carnegie ifikelele kwi-350 yezigidi zeedola.
