Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 20 , Ngo-1902
Wafa eneminyaka: 82
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UAnsel Easton Adams
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:ISan Francisco, California, United States
Idume njenge:Umfoti
Iingcaphuno zika-Ansel Adams Amadoda aseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UVirginia Rose oGqwesileyo
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 22 , Ngo-1984
indawo yokufa:EMonterey, eCalifornia, eUnited States
U.S. Urhulumente: California
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMeghan Markle IBill Bill UDwayne Johnson ULebron JamesNgubani uAnsel Adams?
UAnsel Adams wayengumfoti owaziwayo waseMelika kunye nendalo. Nangona umnqweno wakhe wokuqala yayikukuba ngumdlali wepiyano, wayenomdla ngokulinganayo ngokufota kwaye kwakuphakathi kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini awathi waqonda ukuba uza kumenza umfoti ongcono kunemvumi. Ngeli xesha wayesele elilungu leSierra Club kwaye wayeqale ukuhamba nabo, ekhulisa umdla omkhulu kulondolozo lwayo. Uhambo lwakhe lokuba ngumfoti lwalude kwaye lunzima kwaye ixesha elide, kwafuneka azondle ngokwamkela izabelo zorhwebo. Kodwa ubukrelekrele bakhe babonakala kwasekuqaleni kwaye ipotifoliyo yakhe yokuqala yayixatyiswa kakhulu ngabo bonke. Emva kwexesha, waqala wasebenzela ulondolozo lwento eseleyo entlango eMelika yaseNtshona. Akazange alwele kuphela ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zeepaki zesizwe, kodwa walwa nokwenza iipaki ezintsha kunye neentlango. Ukukhuselwa kwamahlathi abomvu, iingonyama zolwandle kunye neetter zaselwandle nako kwakusondele entliziyweni yakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.flickr.com/photos/ [imeyile ikhuselwe] / 23405203874 / in / photolist-BEeMFQ-81SALd-61pcSS-5i8ZvA-5i8ZAA-7i5Xsj-caR8nd-5hygTA-5htVfK-cjhDRh-5xP7Hs-5hJ4 -9jX3Pw-7JaQvb-4x5oDp-587zbz-pHzUra-roNkWj-dPT88x-7K2thp-9sRCUj-pBJ1YT-5i4DBD-5m5PjW-cttiCW-dmrBuq-5hJXtC-5m5Pph-5hPBJY-CXR53S-6w2i57-5iX6HH-5i4DMz-caR8rh-5m1xre-6jrVza-5hygPW -5JJ3Q9-5jjYCF-5eM3NG-6eyLxe-5B3V3a-5tmWfm-65PE8P-4ZoE1S-6hHs5G-5i8Z4o-5cJWG6 (Iikhamera zeUre)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zxancgfDVg (Umshicileli1)MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukuqaliswa kokufota Kwakungeli xesha lotyelelo apho u-Ansel Adams wadubula okokuqala ngekhamera yakhe entsha ye-Kodak Brownie Box. Yayithanda kakhulu. Ngo-1917, wabuya yedwa kwi-National Park; ngeli xesha lixhotyiswe ngekhamera engcono kunye ne-tripod. Utyelelo lwaqinisa umdla wakhe wokufota. Ekubuyeni kwakhe, waqala wasebenza ixesha lokugqibela kumfotoli weSan Francisco ukuze afunde iziseko zendlela yobumnyama. Uye waqala nokufunda iimagazini zokufota, ukuya kwiiklabhu zekhamera kunye nemiboniso yokufota. Ekugqibeleni, waqala wahlola uluhlu lweentaba zaseSierra Nevada kunye ne-ornithologist engahlawulwayo. Ngale nto, waqala ukuphuhlisa isakhono esifanelekileyo sokufota phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ngo-1919, wajoyina iSierra Club, umbutho ozinikele ekukhuseleni intlango yeSierra Nevada. Emva koko ukusuka ngo-1920 ukuya ku-1924, wasebenza njengomgcini wehlobo kwiziko labandwendweli kwiYosemite Valley. Uthathe inxaxheba nakwiiklabhu ezihamba phezulu. Ngomnyaka we-1922, wayenomfanekiso wakhe wokuqala opapashwe kwi-club bulletin. Ngelixa ibonisa ukwakheka ngononophelo, umculo wawuseleyona nto kugxilwe kuyo. Ke ngoko, ngelixa wayechitha iinyanga zasehlotyeni ehamba ngeenyawo kwaye efota eSierra Nevada, unyaka wonke wawusetyenziselwa ukuphucula ubuchule bakhe bepiyano. Ngexesha elingaphezulu, waba nenxaxheba ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zolondolozo lweSierra Club. Ukusukela embindini wee-1920s, waqala ngokuzama ukugxila kugxilwe, ukuthambisa, inkqubo yebromoil, kunye nezinye iindlela. Nangona kunjalo, umculo wawuseleyona njongo yobomi bakhe.
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Umculo,Iincwadi Ukufota njengoKhetho loMsebenzi Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1920, u-Ansel Adams waqala ukuthandabuza ubuchule bakhe bomculo kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba athathe iifoto njengekhondo lomsebenzi awukhethileyo. Kwi-1927, wavelisa ipotifoliyo yakhe yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Parmelian Prints of the High Sierras '. Iqulethe i-18 ye-gelatin yesilivere yokuprinta, ipotifoliyo yabetha kwangoko. Akazange azuze kuphela i-3900 yeedola kuyo, kodwa waqalisa nokufumana izabelo zorhwebo. Ngaxeshanye, uqhubeke nokuphucula ubuchwephesha bakhe kwaye ngo-1928 waba nomboniso wokuqala wendoda enye kwikomkhulu leklabhu yaseSan Francisco. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1929, uAdams waya eMexico, wahlala apho iinyanga ezimbini. Ukudubula awakuthatha apho kwapapashwa kwifom yencwadi enesihloko esithi 'Taos Pueblo'. Yapapashwa ngo-1930, yayinombhalo obhalwe ngumlobi wendalo uMary Hunter Austin kwaye yabonisa ukutshintsha kwakhe ukusuka kwisitayile somfanekiso ukuya kwimifanekiso egxile ngqo. Ngo-1931, uAdams wayenomboniso wakhe wokuqala wedwa eSmithsonian Institution, neyathi yafumana uphononongo olumnandi oluvela ‘eWashington Post.’ Kunyaka olandelayo, waba nomboniso weqela kunye noImogen Cunningham kunye noEdward Henry Weston kwiMyuziyam yaseM. Impumelelo yomboniso ibangele ukuba benze iQela f / 64. Ngo-1933, i-Adams yavula igalari ye-Ansel Adams yoBugcisa eSan Francisco. Ngaxeshanye, uqhubeke nokundwendwela iSierra Nevada, ethatha iifoto, phakathi kwazo, ethi ‘Clearing Winter Storm’ (1935) ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu. Kwi-1936, wabamba umboniso we-solo ophumeleleyo kwigalari ethi 'An American Place' eNew York, apho wabeka khona imisebenzi yakhe yamva nje eSierra Nevada, efumana indumiso kubagxeki nakubathengi. Ulondolozo Kancinci u-Ansel Adams waqala ukubandakanyeka ngakumbi kulondolozo lwentlango. Kwi-1938, wenza incwadi ene-limited-edition, enesihloko esithi 'Sierra Nevada: The John Muir Trail'. Le ncwadi, kunye nobungqina bakhe phambi kweCongress, yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iSequoia kunye neKings Canyon njengeePaki zeSizwe. Ngo-1940, i-Adams yahlanganisa owona mboniso mkhulu wokufota entshona. Ibizwa ngokuba 'yiPageant yokuFota', yatyelelwa zizigidi zabathandi bokufota. Ngaxeshanye, waqala wasebenza kwincwadi yabantwana, enesihloko esithi 'Isikhokelo esinemifanekiso esiya eYosemite Valley' kwaye waqala ukuthatha iiklasi zokufota. Ngo-1941, waqeshwa njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwiSikolo seZiko lobuGcisa saseLos Angeles, nalapho waqeqesha khona abafoti bezomkhosi. Lo ikwangunyaka, xa wayetyelele iNew Mexico kwaye wadubula ifoto yakhe edumileyo, 'Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico'. NgeyoMnga ngo-1941, njengokuba i-USA yajoyina iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, uMongameli Roosevelt wayalela ukuba kufuduswe abantu abangaphezulu kwekhulu lamawaka abantu abazalwa eJapan kwiziko lokuFuduswa kweMfazwe iManzanar e-Owens Valley. UAdams watyelela indawo kwaye wafota ngobomi benkampu. Edandathekile yimeko yabo, wapapasha, 'Ukuzalwa ngokukhululekileyo kunye nokulingana: Ibali lamaJapan aseMelika athembekileyo'. Incwadi yadala impikiswano kwaye abaninzi bambiza njengongathembekanga. Kwangelo xesha, wenza igalelo kwimfazwe ngokwenza izabelo ezininzi zokufota emkhosini. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1945, i-Adams yakha isebe lokuqala lobugcisa bokufota kwi-San Francisco Art Institute. Kunyaka olandelayo, wafumana ubudlelwane beGuggenheim ukufota yonke iPaki yeSizwe eMelika. Imisebenzi yakhe kwiGyser ethembekileyo endala, iGrand Teton, kunye neMount McKinley zisathandwa ngabathandi bokufota. Ngo-1952, wasungula iphepha-ndaba elithi 'Imbobo'. Eli yayilixesha, xa wayeqala ukufaka isandla kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo rhoqo, 'iArizona Highways' ingomnye wabo. Ngaxeshanye, uqhubeke nokwamkela izabelo zorhwebo. Ngo-1954, esebenzisana okokuqala noNancy Newhall, wapapasha imisebenzi yakhe kwi-Mission San Xavier del Bac kwifom yeencwadi. Kunyaka olandelayo, wabamba indibano yakhe yokuqala enkulu, eyajika yaba ngumnyhadala waminyaka le, efundisa amawaka abantu abanomdla de kwangowe-1981. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Iminyaka kamva Ngo-1963 wamkela ikhomishini yokuvelisa uthotho lweefoto ukukhumbula ukubhiyozela ikhulu leminyaka kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia. Ingqokelela yapapashwa kwi-1967 njenge 'Fiat Lux' emva kwesiqubulo seyunivesithi. Eli yayilixesha laxa iigalari zobugcisa, ezazingavumi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lobugcisa, zagqiba ekubeni zibonise imisebenzi yakhe. Emva kwexesha ngo-1974, waya e-France ukuya kumnyhadala we-Rencontres d'Arles njengendwendwe elizukileyo. Lo mnyhadala ubhiyozela imisebenzi yakhe ngokwenza uhlolo kunye nemiboniso, hayi ngo-1974 kuphela, kodwa nango-1976, 1982 nango-1985. Kananjalo ngo-1974, wayenomboniso omkhulu obuyayo eMetropolitan Museum of Art. Ukusekwa kweZiko lobuGcisa bokuFota kwiYunivesithi yaseArizona yenye yeempumelelo zakhe ngeli xesha. Ukuya esiphelweni somsebenzi wakhe, u-Adams wachitha ixesha elininzi esenza imeko yendalo esingqongileyo, egxile ikakhulu ekukhuseleni i-Yosemite ekusebenziseni gwenxa nakwilwandle lwe-Big Sur eCalifornia. Uye wachitha ixesha elininzi ekhusela izinto ezingalunganga, waziprinta ukuze ahlangabezane neemfuno zeemyuziyam zobugcisa. Imisebenzi emikhulu 'I-Moonrise, iHernandez, iNew Mexico', ethathwe ngo-Novemba 1, 1941, ngowona msebenzi uthandwa kakhulu nguAdam. Yaduma kangangokuba ubuncinci i-1,300 yashicilelwa iifoto ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe. Nge-17 ka-Okthobha ka-2006, ushicilelo lwale foto lwathengiswa nge-609,600 yeedola nguSotheby's. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Eminye imisebenzi ephambili 'yiMonolith, Ubuso beHalf Dome' (1927), 'iRose kunye neDriftwood' (1932), kunye ne 'Clearing Winter Storm' (1935). Imifanekiso yokugqibela ekhankanyiweyo ibonisa yonke i-Yosemite Valley egqunywe ngengubo entsha yekhephu emva kwesaqhwithi sasebusika. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1963, u-Ansel Adams wafumana iSierra Club John Muir Award. Ngo-1968 wawongwa ngeMbasa yeNkonzo yoLondolozo liSebe leNgaphakathi. Ngo-1980, uAdams wanikwa imbasa kaMongameli weNkululeko nguMongameli wase-US uJimmy Carter. Ngo-1981, wafumana imbasa ye-Hasselblad Foundation International kwiFoto. Ngo-1966, uAdams wonyulwa njengoMntu we-American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ebutsheni beminyaka yoo-1920, ngexa wayekuhambo oluya eYosemite National Park, uAnsel Adams wadibana noVirginia Best, utata wakhe owayephethe iStudio esiGqwesileyo ePakini. Batshata kwistudiyo esinye ngo-1928. Babenabantwana ababini, uMichael wazalwa ngo-1933 no-Anne wazalwa ngo-1935. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibini ku-Epreli ngo-1984, uAdams wasweleka ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo kwisibhedlele sabahlali saseMonterey Peninsula eMonterey, California. Wayeneminyaka engama-82 ubudala ngelo xesha. Wayeshiyeke umfazi, abantwana ababini kunye nabazukulwana abahlanu. Ngo-1985, iNtaba yase-Minarets kwiHlathi leSizwe lase-Inyo labizwa ngokuba yi-Ansel Adams Wilderness. Ngapha koko, ukuphakama kweenyawo ezili-11,760, okukule ntlango kwathiwa yiNtaba iAnsel Adams. Ibhaso lika-Ansel Adams loFoto loLondolozo, elasekwa ngo-1971 yiSierra Club kunye neAnsel Adams Award yoLondolozo esekwe ngo-1980 nguMbutho weWilderness iyaqhubeka nokuthwala ilifa lakhe. Ngo-2007, i-Adams yachithwa kwiholo yaseCalifornia yoDumo. Inqaku Xa isikhululo seenqwelo-moya iVoyager sasungulwa ngo-1977, ifoto ka-Adams ethi ‘The Tetons and the Snake River’ yayiqukiwe phakathi kwemifanekiso eli-115 eyayibhalwe kwiVoyager Golden Record. Kwiminyaka yakhe yamva, wayengakholiswa kakhulu lishishini losapho lweenkuni ngenxa yezizathu zokusingqongileyo. Xa umama wakhe wasweleka ngo-1950, wakhetha ibhokisi enexabiso eliphantsi, hayi ngenxa yokungahloniphi umama wakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wayekholelwa kwimpilo entle.
