Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-15 ka-Agasti ,1195
Wafa eneminyaka: 35
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:USanta Anthony wasePadua, uFernando Martins de Bulhões
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Photshugo
Uzalwe e:ILisbon, ePortugal
Idume njenge:Ingcwele
Abefundisi Abashumayeli
Usapho:
utata:UVincent Martins
umama:UTeresa Pais Taveira
Usweleke kwi: Nge-13 kaJuni ,1231
indawo yokufa:IPadua, e-Itali
Unobangela wokufa:Oonobangela bendalo
Isixeko: ILisbon, ePortugal
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
URoger Williams UFrancis Xavier UAvicenna CometNgubani u-Anthony wasePadua?
USanta Anthony wasePadua wayengumPristi wamaKatolika ovela ePortugal, owayehlala kwaye esebenza njengefriji yoMyalelo waseFranciscan. Uzalelwe kusapho oluhloniphekileyo eLisbon, ePortugal, waya kwisikolo secathedral sendawo. Kwiminyaka eyi-15, wajoyina uluntu lwaseAugustin. Kamva wathunyelwa eCoimbra, apho wachitha iminyaka eli-9 efunda izifundo zobufundisi zika-Augustinian kakhulu. Ngamaxesha athile kule minyaka, ngelixa wayekwiminyaka yakhe yama-20, wamiselwa njengombingeleli. Ukubuya kwezidumbu zabathile abambalwa baseFranciscan abavela eMorocco kwaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ngelo xesha, wagqiba ekubeni uya kuba ngumfokazi waseFranciscan. Emva kwexesha wadibanisa inkolo yakhe ka-Augustine kunye neengcinga zikaFranciscan. Wayenza umsebenzi wakhe ukushumayela phakathi kwamaSilamsi kuMbindi Mpuma kwaye wawamkela ngokupheleleyo amathuba okufel 'ukholo. Kule minyaka, wayehamba ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi, efumana igama lokuba ngumenzi wemimangaliso kunye nomshumayeli / isithethi esikhulu. Kamva wenziwa umxhasi wezinto ezilahlekileyo kunye 'noGqirha weCawa.'
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg (UFrancisco de Zurbarán [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Saint_Antony_of_Padua_holding_Baby_Jesus_mg_0165.jpg (UBernardo Strozzi [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Friedrich_Pacher_-_St_Anthony_of_Padua_and_St_Francis_of_Assisi_-_WGA16806.jpg (UFriedrich Pacher [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St._Anthony_of_Padua.jpg (URafael [Indawo yoluntu]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala USanta Anthony wasePadua wazalwa nguFernando Martins de Bulhoes, ngo-Agasti 15, 1195, eLisbon, ePortugal, kwiintsapho ezizinzileyo, ezizityebi zeVicente Martins kunye noTeresa Pais Taveira. Eyakhe yayiyeyona ntsapho ihloniphekileyo nesisityebi kwisixeko saseLisbon. Njengoko bekulindelekile, uFernando wafumana imfundo esemgangathweni. Wafunda izifundo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwisikolo sasecaweni de kwayiminyaka eli-15. Akuba eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, waba lilungu lenkolo kaSt. Augustine. Wahlala kwindlu yoonongendi kangangeminyaka emi-2, kodwa ubomi bakhe babungekho kanye ngendlela awayenethemba ngayo. Uninzi lwabahlobo bakhe bakudala babemtyelela rhoqo kwaye bazama ukumrhuqela kwiingxoxo ezininzi zezopolitiko. Yiyo loo nto, kusiba nzima ngakumbi kuFernando ukuba agxile kwimithandazo nakwizifundo zakhe. Ukudinwa koku, wenza isicelo esisesikweni sokuba athunyelwe eCoimbra. E-Coimbra, ekugqibeleni wagxila kakhulu kwizifundo zakhe. Kwiminyaka eli-9 elandelayo, wazika ngokuntywiliselwa ekufundeni malunga nomyalelo ka-Agasti. Ngexesha elifanayo, wamiselwa ngokusemthethweni njengomfundisi. Abefundisi baseFranciscan bommandla wakhe babehamba rhoqo ukuya eMiddle East ukuya kushumayela ubuKrestu phakathi kwamaSilamsi, awayehlala eyinto eyingozi kakhulu. Izidumbu zabafeli-nkolo abambalwa zithunyelwe zisuka eMorocco. Oku kwaba ngamava atshintsha ubomi kuFernando. Phambi kwendlovukazi, izidumbu zabafeli-nkolo zabuyiselwa kwikhaya leemonki apho uFernando wayehlala khona. Uye waqaphela ukuba ngelixa umsitho bekufanele ukuba uthathwe njengesigameko esibuhlungu nesingalunganga, endaweni yoko wazukiswa. Waye waqonda ukubaluleka kokufela ukholo ngenxa yoko wagqiba kwelokuba abe ngumFranciscan. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi NjengoFranciscan Ngo-1220, eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, waba ngumongameli we-Order of Franciscan ngokusemthethweni. Kungekudala, wachaza iimvakalelo zakhe zokuthunyelwa kwilizwe lamaSilamsi, apho uninzi lwamafriya lwalusele lufumene ukubulawa. Ukuze abe ngumFranciscan opheleleyo, kwafuneka ashiye iodolo kaSt. Augustine, kwaye wenza njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kamva ebomini bakhe, wadibanisa iimfundiso zazo zombini ezi ngcamango. UFernando wathatha izifungo zenkolo yaseFranciscan emva kokuya kwikhaya loonongendi. Emva koko wamkela igama elithi Anthony. Watshintsha igama lakhe ukuba ahloniphe umgcini we-hermits. Emva kokufunwa rhoqo, wavunyelwa ngamaFranciscans ukuba afudukele eMorocco, ashumayele ngoYesu Krestu apho, aze afele ukholo, ukuba yayiyile nto uThixo ayifunayo kuye. Nangona kunjalo, wagula kakhulu emva kokufika eMorocco kwaye waqonda ukuba uThixo wayenamalungiselelo ngaye. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokufika eMorocco, wagqiba ekubeni abuyele eLisbon. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa wayesendleleni ebuyela ePortugal, inqanawa awayekuyo yafumana uqhwithela olukhulu. Uqhwithela luyithathile inqanawe ukusuka kwindlela yalo, kwaye u-Anthony wazifumana eseSicily, e-Itali. Iifriya zalapha, nangona zazingamazi, zamamkela ngobubele kwaye zamonga kwakhona. Ubuchule obukhulu buka-Anthony njengomshumayeli babonakala xa wayeneminyaka engama-27 ubudala. Emva phayaa, wayehlala e-Itali. Wathetha kwindibano yamaDominican kunye namaFranciscans ngo-1222. Omnye wamafriya wacelwa ukuba athethe xa isidlo siphelile. Akukho mntu wazivolontiya. Ekugqibeleni, u-Anthony wenza njalo, kwaye wachukumisa wonke umntu ngolwazi lwakhe olukhulu kunye nezakhono zokuthetha. Njengokuba iitalente zakhe zazityhilwa kancinci kancinci, waguquka ukusuka ekubeni aphile ubomi bodwa ukuze anyuselwe kwisikhundla sokuba ngumfundisi woluntu. Kwiminyaka embalwa eyalandelayo, u-Anthony wenza amatyelelo aliqela e-Itali nase-France kwaye washumayela inkolo yama-Franciscan. Kuthiwa wenza iihambo ezimalunga nama-400 esiya kwiindawo ngeendawo eItali naseFrance kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala eshumayela. Umphathi wakhe ngqo, uSt. Francis, wayehlala esiva iindaba ngezakhono zakhe zobuchule njengomshumayeli. USt. Francis wambhalela ileta emcela ukuba afundise abanye abantu baseFranciscans. Uye waba ngumshumayeli wokuqala womyalelo wokufumana imvume ekhethekileyo. UAnthony uqhubeke nokushumayela kule minyaka ilandelayo, kwaye ngo-1228, wadibana noPopu Gregory IX eRoma. Upopu wayengumhlobo othandekayo kaSt. Francis kwaye wayevile ngeetalente zika-Anthony. Wamema u-Anthony ukuba athethe. Isidima sakhe sasinqumle imida. Abantu babesiza bevela kwiindawo ngeendawo beze kuphulaphula iintshumayelo zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha, iindawo ebefanele ukuba uthetha kuzo ziya kusilela ekubambeni izihlwele ezikhulu. Ke, ezi ntshumayelo zazinyanzelwa ukuba zenzeke emaphandleni. Abantu babelinda kangangeeyure ukuze bamphulaphule. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kuye kwasasazeka kangangokuba wanikwa unogada ukuba abe kunye naye ubusuku nemini. Emva kweentshumayelo kunye nemasa yasekuseni, u-Anthony weva uvumo. Oko kwahlala iiyure kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imini yonke. Malunga neli xesha, wayehlala ekhathalela amahlwempu nabagulayo naphina apho aya khona. Kungekudala, wahletyelwa ukuba unamandla angaphezu kwendalo. NgoJuni 1231, u-Anthony waqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokudinwa komzimba kunye nengqondo. Wahlala kwidolophu ekufutshane nasePadua ukuze aphumle, kodwa wayesele ekubonile ukubhubha kwakhe kwiintsuku ezizayo. Uvakalise umnqweno wakhe wokufela ePadua. Wayefanele ukuba asiwe apho. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lohambo uqobo, wagula ngakumbi kwaye waphumla kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiArcella. Ukufa kunye nelifa U-Anthony wasePadua usweleke ngoJuni 13, 1231. Umnqweno wakhe wokugqibela wokufa ePadua awuzange uzalisekiswe. Ngenxa yoko, wasisikelela esi sixeko kude ngaphambi kokuba afe. Ngelixa wayefumana iisakramente zokugqibela, u-Anthony wayejonge kwindawo enye. Akuba ebuziwe, uxelele ii-friars ukuba ujonge eNkosini. UPopu Gregory IX weva ngemimangaliso eliqela eyenzekileyo engcwabeni lika-Anthony kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba amnike ubungcwele. UPopu Pius XII, ngo-1946, wanika uAnthony wasePadua iwonga lokuba ‘nguGqirha weCawa yeUniversal.’
