Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-20 kaJuni , Ngo-1925

Wafa eneminyaka: Isine

Umqondiso welanga: IGemini

Kwaziwa njenge:U-Audie Leon Murphy

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:IKingston, eTexas, eUnited States

Idume njenge:Ijoni

Iingcaphuno zika-Audie Murphy Amajoni

Ukuphakama:1.65 m

Iqabane / Ex-:UPamela Archer (m. 1951), uPamela Archer (m. 1951-1971), uWanda Hendrix (m. 1949-1950)

utata:U-Emmett Berry Murphy

umama:UJosie Bell Killian

abantakwenu:UBillie, uJoe, uNadine

abantwana:UJames Shannon Murphy, Terrance uMichael Murphy

Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla we-28 kaMeyi , Ngo-1971

indawo yokufa:Brush Intaba, kufutshane naseCatawba, eCraig County, eVirginia, United States

Unobangela wokufa:Ingozi yokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye nesiganeko

U.S. Urhulumente: ETexas

Imfundo:isikolo sezinto

amabhaso:Ngo-1945-imbasa yeMbeko
Ngo-1945 - uMnqamlezo oBalaseleyo weNkonzo
Ngo-1945-iSilver Star eneqoqo le-oki legqabi le-oki

Ngo-1945 - uMkhosi weMerit
Ngo-1961-uMkhosi oBalaseleyo kwiNkonzo yoLuntu
Ngo-1960- iHollywood Walk of Fame
Ngo-1996 -IHolo likaZwelonke loDumo lweCowboy
Ngo-1996-IHolo leLifa leMveli laseNtshona
Ngo-2004-kwiHolo yoDumo yaseTexas Cowboy
Ngo-2010-iSanta Clarita Western Walk yoDumo
Ngo-1968-iBelgian Croix de guerre yango-1940 isundu
Ngo-1947-iMedali yeNkululeko yaseFrance
Ngo-1948-isiFrentshi iCroix de Guerre kunye nePalm
Ngo-1945-isiFrentshi iCroix de guerre kunye neSilver Star
Ngo-1948-isiFrentshi seLegion of Honor
Ngo-1948 - iBakala leChevalier
Ngo-1944-Ukulwa neBheji yomntwana
Ngo-1942-uphawu lweMarkmanship
Ngo-1942-Ingcali yoPhawu lweMpawu
Ngo-1950-iMikhosi yoLondolozo lweeMikhosi
Ngo-1944-iMilinganiselo yokuPhatha kakuhle
Ngo-1944-Intliziyo ebomvu ngeeqoqo ezimbini zeebhokhwe ze-oki
Ngo-1945- Intliziyo emfusa enamaqela amabini obhedu e-oak
Ngo-1944 - iNkwenkwezi yeBronze kunye

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani u-Audie Murphy?

U-Audie Murphy wayelijoni laseMelika, umlingisi, umbhali wengoma, kunye nomlandeli. Uhlala ekhunjulwa ngenkalipho nokungazicingeli kwakhe ngexesha ‘leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.’ Elinye lamajoni ase-US awayehombise kakhulu ‘ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi,’ wawongwa ngawo onke amawonga emikhosi yomkhosi wobukroti ovela kuMkhosi wase-U.S. Ukwafumene iMedali yokuHlonipha 'ngokubamba amajoni aliqela aseJamani kangangeyure kwaye kamva wakhokelela ekulweni xa wayesenzakele. Wanyamezela ubunzima bobuntwana. Emva kokulahlekelwa ngabazali, wafumana induduzo kwiinkonzo ezixhobileyo ezamnika ithuba lokukhonza ilizwe lakhe. UMurphy oselula wabonisa isibindi emva kokuba ekhethelwe umkhosi wase-US. Nangona wayemncinci kakhulu, wayengenaloyiko kwaye wazibonakalisa amandla akhe ngokuwoyisa amajoni aseJamani kwaye wasinda ekufeni phantse kathathu ngexesha lemfazwe. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, wafumana amabhaso amaninzi kunye neembasa. Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi emkhosini, wakhetha iifilimu njengesixhobo esabelana ngamava akhe. Wabonakala kwifilimu ngobomi bakhe ‘To Hell and Back.’ Wayenesifo sasemva koxinzelelo emva kokubhubha kwindiza. Ngaphambi kokuba asweleke, wabonisa isibindi kunye nokuthanda ilizwe, ekhuthaza abantu belizwe lakhe.

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Ugqibe kwelokuba ajoyine umkhosi ukuze axhase usapho kwaye akhonze ilizwe lakhe kwangaxeshanye. Ekugqibeleni wangeniswa emkhosini ngoJuni 1942.

Ngomnyaka we-1943, uMurphy wabelwa iNkampani B, iBattalion yokuqala, i-15 ye-Infantry Regiment, kunye ne-3 ye-Infantry Division. Wathunyelwa kwangoko kwi-French Morocco eMantla e-Afrika.

NgoJulayi ngo-1943 wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlungelelanisi njengoko wayelungiselela 'ukuHamba okuManyeneyo eSicily.' Iqela lesixhenxe labantwana lagcina libambile likhusele izibuko ngoAgasti 1943. Kwakuloo nyaka, uMurphy wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sobuphathi .

Ngo-Agasti u-1944, waba yinxalenye ye-‘Operation Dragoon. ’Walwa namaNazi ngobukroti nobuchule obukhulu kwaye wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba lilungu lesibini. Yena, kunye namajoni e-1 Battalion, i-15th Infantry Regiment yafumana i-'Candelo likaMongameli. '

Ngo-Septemba ka-1944, i-3 ye-Infantry Division yoyisa amajoni aseJamani ukuba ahlasele i-mpuma ye-France. Inkalipho yakhe engagungqiyo ebusweni bokufa yamzisela iimbasa ezininzi kunye namabhaso.

Ngo-1945, uMurphy waba yinxalenye yolona hlaselo lubalulekileyo, olukhokelela ekubanjweni kweColmar Pocket. Waphinda wanconywa kwaye wanyuselwa njenge-lieutenant yokuqala kwakuloo nyaka, emva koko wenziwa igosa Lonxibelelwano kwaye wabizwa kwakhona kwikomkhulu ukusuka ngaphambili emfazweni.

UMurphy wabhaliswa njengokapteni kwiCandelo lama-36 lamaNtsana le-‘Texas National Guard ’ngo-1950. Kwakuloo nyaka, ubomi bukaMurphy bathatha indawo entsha njengoko wayengena eHollywood eyokudlala kwiimuvi zemfazwe. Waye waphoswa kwi 'To Hell and Back,' u-1955 uguqulelo lwefilimu yencwadi yakhe yobomi.

Ngo-1956, wanyuselwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwi-US Army Reserve, kwaye wakhululwa kwi-'Texas National Guard 'kwiminyaka elishumi kamva.

Ngo-Meyi u-1969, warhoxa e-US Army, eshiya ngasemva ilifa elikhulu.

Wayeyinxalenye yezona mfazwe zakha zacaphukisa, ezinkulu kakhulu kuwo onke amaxesha - ‘iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.’ Usengomnye wamaqhawe emfazwe aseMelika. Emva kokujoyina umkhosi wase-US ngo-1942, waya eMntla Afrika njengenxalenye ye-US Division Infantry Division. Wayeyinxalenye yemishini yokuhlasela iSicily kunye neFrance eseFrance. Walwa namaJamani, ekugqibeleni wanceda imikhosi yaseMelika ukuba ikhusele iColmar Pocket.

UMurphy wanikwa ezintathu ze-'Purple Hearts 'ngamanxeba awawafumana ngoSeptemba nango-Okthobha u-1944 kwaye kwakhona kunyaka olandelayo. Ngo-1944, wafumana amabhaso amabini ngesixhobo sika-'V ': i' Bronze Star 'kunye ne' Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster. '

Ngo-1945, uMurphy wanikwa iMedal of Honor kunye neLegion of Merit.

UMurphy wayehonjiswe nangeebheji zoMkhosi wase-U.S, ezinje nge 'Combat Infantryman Badge,' 'Marksman Badge,' kunye ne 'Expert Badge.'

Ngo-1960, wafumana inkwenkwezi kwi 'Hollywood Walk of Fame' ngegalelo lakhe kwi-cinema.

UMurphy wawongwa 'uMkhosi oBalaseleyo weNkonzo yoLuntu' ngoncedo lwakhe lobuchwephesha kuxwebhu lomkhosi 'iBhulorho eyaphukileyo.'

Ngo-1949, uMurphy watshata noWanda Hendrix kwaye wamqhawula umtshato emva kweminyaka emibini. Kwakuloo nyaka, watshata noPamela Archer owayengumphathi wenqwelomoya. Wayenoonyana ababini emtshatweni wakhe noPamela: Terrance Michael 'Terry' Murphy noJames Shannon 'Skipper' Murphy.

Usweleke xa inqwelomoya yakhe yabetha iBrush Mountain, kufutshane naseCatawba, eVirginia.

Ngo-1973, u-‘Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Hospital ’wabizwa ngegama lakhe eSan Antonio.

'I-Sergeant Audie Murphy Club' eFort Hood, eTexas, yasekwa ngo-1986 ngu-CSM uGeorge L. Horvath III, umphathi we-III Corps u-LTG Crosbie E. Saint, nabanye abaninzi ukuqinisekisa amagosa anobukroti njengo Audie Murphy.

'I-American Cotton Museum' eGreensville ibizwa ngegama lika-Audie Murphy - umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu waseMurphy watyhilwa apha ngo-2002.

Amazwe aliqela akhuphe izitampu ukuhlonipha iMurphy. Ezona ziphambili lixabiso leLe 2 sisizwe esiseNtshona Afrika eSierra Leone kunye nesitampu sexabiso se- $ 6.40 ngeGuyana.