Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ubukhosi baseRoma

Idume njenge:Ibanjwa elidumileyo

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uBharabhas?

UBharabhas luphawu lweBhayibhile olukhankanyiweyo Iincwadi ezine zeVangeli ze ITestamente Entsha . Nangona ibali livela kwiinguqulelo zamandulo zeevangeli ze Phawula , UMateyu , kunye UYohane , abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba yongezwa ULuka kamva kakhulu. Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngembali kaBharabhas, ngaphandle nje kokuba mhlawumbi wayengumvukeli okanye umgulukudu owayevalelwe ngabasemagunyeni baseRoma. Phambi komthendeleko wePasika, isihlwele sakhetha uBharabhas, endaweni ka Yesu Krestu, ukuba akhululwe, ngokwesiko lika Paschal Pardon. UPontiyo Pilato, irhuluneli yaseRoma, wakhulula uBharabhas. Emva koku, uYesu wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni. Ababhali-mbali bayashiyana ngobunyani bebali, bambi besithi liyilwe ukuze kulungiswe ubuYuda kunye nokubeka ityala kumaJuda ngokufa kukaYesu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba le ndaba ayinayo nayiphi na imbali, njengoko ingakhange ikhankanywe kwenye indawo ngaphandle kweevangeli.

UBharabhas ngumlinganiswa wase Bhayibhileni kunye novukelo lwama Yuda (c. 30 C.E.) okhankanywe kuzo zone iincwadi zeVangeli. ITestamente Entsha . Isihlwele samaJuda samkhetha, kunoYesu Krestu, ukuba akhululwe nguPontiyo Pilato phambi komthendeleko wePasika eJerusalem.

Igama uBharabhas lalinokuba li-Aramaic kunyana kayise (bar abba) okanye unyana katitshala (bar barban), ecebisa ukuba utata kaBharabhas wayenokuba yinkokheli yama Yuda. UOrigen, umphengululi weBhayibhile, wayengomnye wabaphengululi abaninzi abacebisa ukuba igama elipheleleyo likaBharabhas kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayinguYeshua bar Abba, okanye uYesu uBharabhas.

UMateyu 27:16 ukhankanya uBharabhas njengebanjwa elaziwayo. UMarko 15: 7 kwaye ULuka 23:19 Cebisa ukuba wayevalelwe kunye nabavukeli ababebanjelwe ukubulala kunye nemvukelo ngexesha lemvukelo, nxamnye nemikhosi yamaRoma. UYohane 18:40 Ucebisa ukuba wayengumphangi.

Alikho ibali elikhankanya imvelaphi yakhe.

Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba uBharabhas wayengenguye nje umphangi kodwa wayeyinkokeli yeqela elalithe labandakanyeka kwizenzo zobundlobongela nxamnye nabasemagunyeni baseRoma. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba wayelilungu le AmaZealot okanye sicarii (okanye amadoda azizigebenga), iqela lamajoni angamajoni anqwenela ukukhuphela ngaphandle abahlali baseRoma ngenkani.

UYesu waseNazarete, naye wayebanjwe njengomngcatshi. Ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwakhe, uYesu wayengene Itempile, apho wazibhukuqa khona kwangoko iitafile zabatshintshi bemali kwaye waphazamisa urhwebo lwamadini e-Pasika.

Abalandeli bombingeleli omkhulu banyoba omnye wabafundi bakaYesu ukuze amngcatshe baze emva koko bambambe uYesu Umyezo waseGetsemane . Emva koko wagqithiselwa eRoma, waze wabekwa ityala lokungcatsha umbuso.

Ngelo xesha uBharabhas wayesele esentolongweni nabanye abavukeli. UYesu wabotshwa waziswa kwindlu yerhuluneli yaseRoma eYerusalem. Bobabini uBharabhas no Yesu bafumana isigwebo sentambo, esasinokuxolelwa kuphela yirhuluneli okanye i-praefectus yakwa Yuda, uPontiyo Pilato, ngokusekwe kukhetho lwezihlwele.

Iincwadi ezine zeVangeli zithi ngokwesiko lePasika eJerusalem, uPontiyo Pilato wayecelwa ukuba atshintshe isigwebo sentambo ngokufunwa ngabantu. 'Isihlwele' (ochlos), 'amaYuda,' okanye 'isihlwele' (ngokokutsho kweminye imithombo), babenoxanduva lokukhulula uBharabhas okanye uYesu, elugcinweni lwamaRoma.

Ngokweevangeli, isihlwele sinqwenela ukuba akhululwe uBharabhas, eshiya uYesu waseNazarete ukuba abethelelwe emnqamlezweni. Ngenxa yoko, uPilato wayemathidala ukumyeka uBharabhas. Inkqubo ye- IVangeli likaMateyu ichaza indlela isihlwele esathi ngayo ngoYesu, 'Igazi lakhe malibe phezu kwethu naphezu kwabantwana bethu.' Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo malunga noko kwenzeka kuBharabhas emva kokuba ekhululwe.

Eli bali ekuqaleni lalikho kwiincwadi ezintathu zevangeli, UMarko 15: 6 , UMateyu 27:15 , kunye UYohane 18:39 . Emva kwexesha, iikopi ze ULuka , wabonisa ivesi efanayo, ULuka 23:17 , nangona yayingekho kwimibhalo-ngqangi yantlandlolo.

Isithethe sokukhulula amabanjwa ngePasika eYerusalem sasisaziwa njengePaschal Pardon. Iincwadi zeVangeli zinokungaqondakali okuthile malunga nokuba ngaba eli siko laliyimvelaphi yamaJuda okanye amaRoma.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa kwelokuba ibali lesihlwele esasikhetha uBharabhas ukuba sikhululwe lalibandakanyiwe ukuthethelela ubuYuda, ukuze abantu babeke ityala kumaJuda ngokufa kukaYesu.

IVangeli likaYohane ichaza isihlwele 'njengamaYuda,' kwaye UMateyu , nawo, ugxeka amaYuda, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwesi sihlwele kuyaxoxwa. Iincwadi zeVangeli zichaza ukuba abafundi bakaYesu bamshiya ngexesha awabanjwa ngalo. Yiyo loo nto uBharabhas kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nabantu abamxhasayo ukukhululwa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba abafundi bakaYesu, nabo, babenokuba yinxalenye yeqela elalifuna ukukhululwa kukaBharabhas, ukuze umbingeleli omkhulu aneliseke.

Umbhali-mbali ongumYuda uMax Dimont wathi ibali likaBharabhas lalisilela ekuthembekeni kumaRoma nakwezamaJuda. Ibali elalicacisa ukuba uPontiyo Pilato, irhuluneli yaseRoma, wanyanzelwa luvo lwabantu abambalwa, bengaxhobanga, ukuba akhulule umntu obulele.

Irhuluneli yaseRoma xa yayisenza loo nto yayinokubulawa. UDimont ukwathe isiko 'lelungelo lePasika, apho kukhululwa khona isaphuli-mthetho, likhankanywa kuphela kwiincwadi zevangeli. Akukho nasinye isibhalo okanye isicatshulwa esithetha ngokufanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, umbhali wenoveli waseRussia uMikhail Bulgakov, wadala ingxelo ethembekileyo ngakumbi kuPilato kwinoveli yakhe INkosi kunye noMargarita (1940). UPilato waboniswa kule noveli njengegosa elihlukumezekileyo, esongelwa ngumbingeleli omkhulu ngokubulala uYesu.

Iinguqulelo zamandulo ze UMateyu 27: 16-17 Khankanya uBharabhas njengoYesu uBharabhas. UOrigen wathi isihange asinakubizwa ngegama elinguYesu, ngoko ke 'uYesu' wongezwa egameni likaBharabhas ngumwexuki owathi kamva.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye bathi ababhali ngewayelisusile isuntswana likaYesu kwigama lantlandlolo elithi 'Jesus Barabas' ukuthintela ukungahloneli igama likaYesu Krestu.

Abaphengululi abaninzi bale mihla, bathi umbhali ongumKristu ebengayi kuthi ngamabom afanise uKrestu nesaphuli-mthetho.

UBenjamin Urrutia, obhalise naye I-Logia kaYeshuwa: Amazwi kaYesu , ukholelwa ukuba u-Yeshua Bar Abba okanye u-Yesu uBharabhas wayengu Yesu waseNazarete, owaziwa ngegama elahlukileyo. Ukholelwa ukuba kwakungekho khetho lokwenyani phakathi kwezigebenga ezibini.

Ucacisa ukuba uYesu ngeyayeyinkokeli yemvukelo yamaJuda nxamnye namaRoma. UJosephus wathetha ngemvukelo efanayo kwiincwadi zakhe.

Abaphengululi abambalwa abanjengoHyam Maccoby, uStevan Davies noHorace Abram Rigg bakholelwa ukuba uYesu noBharabhas babengumntu omnye.

Kwinoveli kaNahomi Alderman ka-2012 KwiVangeli yamaXoki , UBharabhas ibonakala njengomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili.

UNjingalwazi Barabas , Umntu ohlekisayo waseBelgium, wabizwa ngegama lomntu webhayibhile.

Inoveli kaFulton Oursler yowe-1949 Elona bali libalaseleyo lakha lathethwa iyavela UBharabhas njengomhlobo ka INgcwele uJoseph , umyeni ka UMariya noyise NguYesu . UYosefu Umhlobo, owaziwa njenge USamuweli , wayengumvukeli owayezama ukubhukuqa ulawulo lwamaRoma. USamuweli , emva kokufunda ngebali le NguYesu Ukuzalwa, uxelelwe UYosefu ukuba wayezibiza ngokuba 'nguBharabhas.

Umboniso bhanyabhanya ka-1961 UBharabhas , eyayisekwe kwinoveli ngu Ibhaso likaNobel Umbhali ophumeleleyo uPär Lagerkvist, wayenomboniso ka-Anthony Quinn UBharabhas . Ngokufanayo, i-1961 IMGM ifilimu Kumkani weeKumkani kubonisiwe UBharabhas ukubanjwa.

Inoveli kaMikhail Bulgakov INkosi kunye noMargarita malunga UPontiyo Pilato Ityala lika Yeshua Ha-Notsri (UYesu waseNazarete).