Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla we-13 kaMeyi , Ngo-1922

Wafa eneminyaka: 86

Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus

Kwaziwa njenge:UBernice Frankel, uBeatrice Arthur

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:Isixeko saseNew York, eNew York, eUnited States

Idume njenge:Umlingisi, uMlweli

Abadlali bamaJuda Umdlali weqonga

Ukuphakama: 5'10 'Izimvo eziyi-178i-CM),5'10 'Abafazi

Iqabane / Ex-:I-Gene Saks (m. 1950-1980), uRobert Alan Aurthur (m. 1947-1950)

utata:UFilipu Frankel

umama:URebecca, uRebecca Pressner

abantwana:UDaniel Saks, uMateyu Saks

Usweleke kwi: Epreli 25 , U-2009

indawo yokufa:Los Angeles, California, United States

Unobangela wokufa:Umhlaza wemiphunga

Isixeko: Isixeko saseNew York

U.S. Urhulumente: Abantu baseNew York

Imfundo:IZiko elitsha loKwamkelwa kweSikolo, iKholeji yaseBlackstone yaMantombazana, iworkshop yeDrama, iSikolo saseLinden seNtombazana

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Wayengubani uBea Arthur?

U-Bea Arthur wayengumlingisi waseMelika, umhlekisi, imvumi kunye nomlweli wamalungelo ezilwanyana. Wayedume ngembasa yakhe ye-'Emymy Award 'yokuphumelela kwiindima zikamabonwakude. Usebenze 'kwi-US Marine' ngexesha 'leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi' emva koko waqeqeshelwa ukuba ngumdlali weqonga lobungcali. Ufumene i-'Tony Award 'ngokubonisa kwakhe' uVera Charles, 'oyena mntu ukhunjulwa kakhulu kumdlalo weqonga,' Mame. ' Uqhubekile wadlala kumdlalo kamabonakude othi 'All in the Family,' ebonisa 'uMaude Findlay' njengegcisa londwendwe. Uye emva koko wazuza owakhe umdlalo osihloko sithi 'Maude.' Umlingiswa wakhe 'Maude' wayengumfazi owomeleleyo owajongana nemiba eliqela yezopolitiko eyayixhaphakile ngelo xesha. Yayingomnye wabalinganiswa bakamabonwakude bokuqala abangazange boyike ukuthetha ngoludwe lwezihloko ezinobuzaza ezinje ngeMfazwe yaseVietnam, ukuphathwa gadalala ekhaya, amalungelo esini kunye nokuqhomfa. UArthur uqhubeke nokubhengeza inani lezinto ezazisenziwa kwezentlalo kumdlalo wakhe olandelayo othi 'The Golden Girls' apho azobonisa khona 'uDorothy Zbornak. umfazi kunye nesithethi samalungelo e-LGBT. Uye wasebenza ne-PETA ukuphelisa inkohlakalo yezilwanyana.

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Ngexesha lokuqala kwakhe njengemvumi yokuphumla, u-Bea Arthur wahlekwa ngenxa yobude bakhe obude kunye nelizwi elinomsindo. Nangona kunjalo, ubude bakhe obude kunye nelizwi elinobuqili lafaka indima yakhe kwindibano yocweyo kaPiscator. Wenza umdlalo wakhe weqonga ngoJulayi 21, 1947, njengelungu lekwayara yokuthetha kwi 'The Dog Under the Skin' e 'Cherry Lane Theatre.'

Wafumana udumo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe njengo'Lucy Brown 'ngo-1954 kwimveliso ye-Broadway ye' The Threepenny Opera, 'isiNgesi esasilungisa iklasi kaKurt Weill. Umdlalo wawuqhuba ixesha elide kwaye wamzukisa ngazo zombini izakhono zakhe zokucula kunye nokwenza.

'Ndlela leNdlela,' umdlalo wakhe wokuqala ohlekisayo weBroadway, uvulwe nge-16 ka-Okthobha ka-1957, e-'Coronet Theatre. 'Wayephoswa kwindima encinci, kodwa wakwazi ukuchukumisa abagxeki ngomsebenzi wakhe. Wayenomtsalane ngokulinganayo kwindima yakhe elandelayo njengenkosikazi ye-brothel elawulayo kwisigaba sokulungiswa kwinoveli kaJames Joyce 'u-Ulysses,' eyaqala ukuboniswa ngoJuni 5, 1958, e-Broadway 'Rooftop Theatre.'

Kungekudala emva koko, uthathe ikhefu kwimidlalo yeqonga, ebuyela kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngoSeptemba 22, 1964, ukudlala i-'Yente the Matchmaker 'kumculo' Fiddler on the Roof. ' Indima yakhe ebalaseleyo yeqonga yeza ngo-1966 xa wayebonisa 'uVera Charles' kumculo ophumeleleyo 'Mame.'

U-Bea Arthur, owayekade edlala iindima ezincinci kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo kamabonakude kwaye wayengumdlali oqhelekileyo 'kwiXesha likaKhesare,' wabonakala kwiscreen esikhulu ngo-1959 'kuLolo hlobo loMfazi,' owayedlala uSophia Loren. UNorman Lear, owayethanda u-Bea Arthur ukusukela kwimiboniso yakhe yeqonga yokuqala, wammema ukuba adlale indima yeendwendwe kumdlalo kamabonakude othi 'All in the Family,' apho avele khona ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1972.

Ukuvezwa kwakhe komfazi othetha phandle wenkululeko ogama lingu 'Maude Findlay' kuyo 'Yonke kwiNtsapho' yaduma kangangokuba i-CBS yazenzela eyayo inkqubo isekwe kumlinganiswa omnye. Ibizwa ngokuba 'nguMaude,' uthotho lwaba yinto ebalekayo lwaza lwaqhutywa amaxesha amathandathu ukusuka ngo-1972 ukuya ku-1978.

Ngo-1974, waphindaphinda indima yakhe kwifilimu ethi 'Mame,' eyayikhokelwa ngumyeni wakhe. Uqhubeke ukubonakala kwinani bhanyabhanya, kubandakanya 'Abathandi kunye naBanye abaNgaqhelekanga' (1970) kunye 'Ngcono okanye ukuMbi ngakumbi' (1995).

Ngo-1978, wavela kwi 'Star Wars Holiday Special' apho ayedlala khona ingoma kunye nomdaniso. Ngo-1980, wabamba 'uBeatrice Arthur Special.' Ngo-1983, wabonakala kwi-sitcom 'kaAmanda.'

Kwi-1985, waphoswa njengo-'Dorothy Zbornak 'kumdlalo kamabonakude othi' The Golden Girls, 'egxile kumabhinqa amane amadala ahlala kwikhaya elinye eMiami, eFlorida. Yayiyenye yeenkqubo zokuqala zikamabonwakude ukubonisa ngaphezu kwama-40 abalinganiswa kwindawo ephambili.

'UMaude Findlay' ngoyena mntu udume ngoBea Arthur kumabonwakude. Wachaza umlinganiswa kuthotho ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Phantse kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala, wothusa abaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki ngokuguqula indima yeendwendwe kumdlalo wexesha elide ophumeleleyo kumabonwakude.

Kumdlalo we-'Amantombazana aMagolide, 'waphinda waveza isimilo esomeleleyo sabasetyhini abaphethe izihloko ezininzi ezinempikiswano ngelo xesha. Olu luhlu lwaqhubeka lwaba ngomnye wemiboniso ephezulu.

Wazuza 'amabhaso ePrimmy Emmy' ka 'Maude' kunye 'neGolden Girls.' Ngokutyunjwa kuka-'Emmy 'alithoba' weQonga eliPhambili loMlingisi kwiComedy Series, 'ungoyena mculi wesithathu ukhethiweyo kudidi. Ukwafumene amagama atyunjiweyo 'eGlobal Globe' kumdlalo kamabonakude.

Ngo-1947, uBea Arthur watshata noRobert Alan Aurthur awadibana naye ngexesha lakhe emkhosini. Umtshato wawuhlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye waphela ngo-1950, kodwa wayigcina ifani yakhe.

Ngo-1949, wadibana no-Gene Saks, owayengumfundi naye e-‘Dramatic Workshop, ’watshata naye nge-28 ka-Meyi ka-1950. Ngelixa uMateyu eqhubeka nokuba ngumdlali weqonga, uDaniel waba ngumyili oyilwayo. USaks noBea Arthur baqhawula umtshato ngo-1978.

Usweleke ngomhlaza ngo-Epreli 25, 2009, ekhayeni lakhe eBrentwood. Washiya i-300,000 e-Ali Forney Centre eNew York, umbutho oxhasa ulutsha lwe-LGBT olungenamakhaya. Njengomzabalazo wezilwanyana, wayenobudlelwane obude kunye ne-PETA, eyamnika imbeko ngegama elithi 'Bea Arthur Dog Park' kwimemori yakhe.

U-Bea Arthur uqale ukuya 'eLinden Hall School yaMantombazana,' apho wavotelwa njengeyona 'Ntombazana ineziKolo eziPhakamileyo.' Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-12 kuphela, wayeyintombazana ende kunazo zonke esikolweni sakhe, kwii-5 ezinyaweni ezili-9 intshi.

Bea Arthur kunye co-star Angela Lansbury bacula 'Bosom Buddies' kunye kulo mdlalo 'Mame.' Kamva baba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni, kwaye bahlala bengabahlobo de kwasekufeni kwakhe.

Amabhaso