Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 14 , Ngo-1741
Wafa eneminyaka: 60
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Uzalwe e:ENorwich
Idume njenge:Imfazwe yaseMelika yoQhushululu Jikelele
Iinkokeli zomkhosi Amadoda aseBritane
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: Unxibelelwano
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya
amabhaso:Isikhumbuzo seBoot
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
U-Peggy Shippen UReginald Dyer UJack Churchill UT. LawrenceNgubani uBenedict Arnold?
UBenedict Arnold wayenguMkhosi woQhushululu waseMelika jikelele owayeyilwela okokuqala iMikhosi yaseMelika kodwa wasweleka kumkhosi wase-Bhritane kamva. Ekuqaleni wayehlonitshwa njengomntu othanda izwe laseMelika, waduma kakubi njengomngcatshi emva kokuba ethembekile kwiBritane. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wayengumrhwebi osebenza ngeenqanawa kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Xa kwaqhambuka imfazwe, wazivolontiya ngenkonzo kwaye wajoyina umkhosi. Wazibonakalisa eyindoda ekhaliphileyo neyomeleleyo yomkhosi kwaye wathabatha inxaxheba kwiCapture yaseFort Ticonderoga, kwidabi laseValcour Island, nakwidabi laseRidgefield. Waye walimala kakhulu ngexesha lomlo owawusongela ukugqiba umsebenzi wakhe wokulwa. UArnold wayeligosa elizinikeleyo ebutsheni beminyaka yobomi bakhe kwaye wakhonza iMelika ngokuzinikela. Nangona kunjalo, wagqithiselwa ukunyuselwa ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kunye nokuzimisela ngelixa amanye amagosa ebanga ikhredithi ngezinye zezinto azenzileyo. Ekugqibeleni waba nomsindo kwaye waqalisa ukunxibelelana nomphathi we-hlola wase-Bhritane u-Major André, watshintsha amacala. Esalwela ukulwa neMelika, waqhekeza icebo lokunikezela i-fort eWest Point ukuya eBrithani eyabonakaliswa xa amabutho aseMelika athatha u-André owayephethe amaphepha atyhila icebo. Ngandlela thile wakuphepha ukubanjwa yimikhosi yaseMelika, wajoyina umkhosi wase-Bhritane.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.unz.com/article/the-heroic-benedict-arnold/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_career_of_Benedict_Arnold,_1777%E2%80%9379 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-revolutionary-war/benedict-arnold/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/benedict-arnold Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UBenedict Arnold wazalwa ngoJanuwari 14, 1741, eNorwich, eColony yaseConnecut, eBritish America. Uyise wayebizwa ngokuba nguBenedict Arnold kwaye igama likanina lalinguHannah Waterman King. Wayengowesibini kubantwana abathandathu abatshatileyo. Utata wakhe wayengusomashishini ophumeleleyo kwaye uBenedict oselula wayenobuntwana obutofotofo. Ngelishwa abantakwabo Benedict basweleka besebancinci kwaye bengakwazi kuyithwala le ntlungu, utata wakhe wasela kwaye waba likhoboka lotywala. Ekugqibeleni ishishini lakhe lawa kwaye ithamsanqa losapho lehla. U-Benedict wayengenakukwazi ukuya ekholejini kwaye ke wafundiswa kwi-apothecary ephumeleleyo kunye nentengiso yorhwebo jikelele eqhutywa zihlobo zikanina. Uqeqesho lwakhe lwathatha iminyaka esixhenxe. Ulahlekelwe ngumama wakhe ngo-1759 emva koko utywala bukayise baba mandundu. UBenedict wazabalaza exhasa utata wakhe kunye nomnye umntakwabo osaphilayo. Utata wakhe naye wasweleka ngo-1761. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi UBenedict Arnold wazinza kwezamashishini njengosokhemesti kunye nomthengisi weencwadi eNew Haven, eConnecticut ngoncedo lwezihlobo. Ukusebenza nzima kwaye ekrelekrele, kungekudala waba ngumrhwebi ophumeleleyo. Wenza ubuhlakani no-Adam Babcock ngo-1764 kwaye wangena kwishishini elisebenza ngenqanawa kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Nangona kunjalo, umThetho weSwekile ka-1764 kunye noMthetho weSitampu kunyaka olandelayo wawuthintela urhwebo lweemarike kwiikholoni Ngenxa yoko, wajoyina iiNyana zoKhuseleko, umbutho ofihlakeleyo ochasene nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ePalamente angathandwayo. Ngo-1775, kwaqhambuka iMfazwe yoQhushululu yaseMelika. Yayiyimbambano exhobileyo phakathi kwe-Great Britain ne-13 yamathanga ayo akuMntla Melika, awayezibhengeze njenge-United States yaseMelika ezimeleyo. UArnold wavolontiya ngenkonzo kunye noMkhosi waseMelika. Wayehamba noEthan Allen kuhlaselo oluyimpumelelo lwaseBritane olwalubanjwe yiFort Ticonderoga, eNew York. Emva koko uthathe inxaxheba kugqogqo lwaseFort Saint-Jean kuMlambo iRichelieu kumantla eLake Champlain. Echukunyiswe yinkalipho yakhe, uGeneral George Washington wammisela ukuba ayalele uhambo lokuthimba iQuebec. Wakhokela amadoda angama-700 kwintlango yaseMaine kwaye wahlasela isixeko esinqatyisiweyo. Uhlaselo aluphumelelanga kwaye uArnold walimala kakhulu. Emva koko wanyuselwa kwinqanaba lika-brigadier jikelele kwaye wayalelwa ngu-General Washington ukuba akhusele iRhode Island kulandela ukubanjwa kwe-Bhritane i-Newport ngo-Disemba 1776. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke impumelelo yakhe njengendoda yomkhosi ekhaliphileyo, u-Arnold wafumana iintshaba ezininzi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe ngokungxama nokungabi namonde. . Ngomhla kaFebruwari 1777, kwenziwa ubuchwephesha ezintlanu kodwa u-Arnold wagqithiselwa ukunyuselwa ngenxa yabantwana bakhe. Edanile, wagqiba kwelokuba arhoxe kodwa uWashington wamcenga ukuba ahlale. U-Benedict Arnold uqhubeke nokusebenzela ama-Amerika ngokunyanisekileyo nangona wayephoxekile, kwaye wagxotha uhlaselo lwase-Bhritane eDanbury phakathi ku-1777. Ekugqibeleni wenziwa injengele enkulu, kodwa ubukhulu bakhe abuzange bubuyiselwe. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezalandelayo waphumelela e-Fort Stanwix kwaye wayalela i-battalions kwangaphambili kwi-Battle of Saratoga. Walwa ngobukroti kwaye wenzakala kanobom edabini. Ukulandela oku, wabuyiselwa kwisikhundla sakhe esifanelekileyo. Ukulimala kwakhe kwakukubi kakhulu kwaye kwamthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba achache. UArnold wabekwa ku-Philadelphia ngo-Juni 1778. Apho wadibana neentsapho zeemfesane zabanyanisekileyo kwaye waphila ubomi obugqithisileyo. Waqala ukwaphula imithetho emininzi yaseburhulumenteni neyasemkhosini ukuze anyuse imali yobomi bakhe obutofotofo, evusa urhano kwibhunga eliphezulu lasePennsylvania. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Wayekhula ngokungoneliseki yimeko yelizwe lakhe kwaye wayetsalwa yimikhosi yokunyaniseka. Ngo-Meyi ka-1779, waqhelana noMajor André, owayesandula ukubizwa ngokuba yintloko yeempimpi zaseBritane. Waqala njalo ke unxibelelwano oluyimfihlo nemikhosi yaseBritane. UArnold emva koko watyhila i-Bhritane imfihlo yokuhlasela kwaseMelika eCanada. Wayekulindele ukufumana umyalelo weWest Point, eNew York, kwaye wabuza iBritane i- £ 20,000 ngokungcatsha esi sithuba. Ufumene ulawulo lweWest Point ngoAgasti 1780. Nje ukuba azimise kwesi sikhundla, uArnold waqala ngokwenza buthathaka ukuzikhusela kunye namandla omkhosi. Nangona kunjalo, iyelenqe lakhe lokungcatsha laphanziswa xa uAndré wabanjwa ngabantu baseMelika ngamaphepha afihlakeleyo ngoSeptemba 1780. UArnold wabaleka ngokukhawuleza waya eNgilane ngo-1781. Uzamile ukufumana isikhundla kwiNkampani yeBritish East India, kodwa akakwazanga ukwenza njalo. Ubomi bakhe bakamva babonakaliswa kukugula kunye neebrashi zomthetho. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Isikhumbuzo seBoot, isikhumbuzo semfazwe yaseMelika eSaratoga National Historical Park, eNew York sisikhumbuzo senkonzo kaMajor General Benedict Arnold kwiiMfazwe zaseSaratoga kwi-Continental Army. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Umtshato wakhe wokuqala yayinguMargaret Mansfield, intombi kaSamuel Mansfield, isheriff yaseNew Haven, ngo-1767. Babenoonyana abathathu. Umfazi wakhe wasweleka ngo-1775. Watshata noPeggy Shippen, intombi kaJaji u-Edward Shippen, owayenovelwano nge-Loyalist, ngo-1779. Lo mtshato wazala abantwana abasixhenxe, kubo abahlanu basinda de babadala. Wayekhathazwa yimpilo kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Wayekhathazwa yi-gout ukusukela nge-1775 kwaye wagula kukudumba kamva. Usweleke nge-14 kaJuni, ngo-1801, eneminyaka engama-60. UBenedict Arnold udume kakhulu ngokungathobeli umkhosi wase-Bhritane ngexesha leMfazwe yoQhushululu yaseMelika awayiqala njengegosa kwi-American Continental Army. Wenza iyelenqe lokunikezela iinqaba eWest Point, eNew York, ezaziphantsi komyalelo wakhe eBritane. Nangona kunjalo, iyelenqe aluphumelelanga xa wabanjwa omnye wabo babemenzela iyelenqe.
