Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoNovemba 9 , Ngo-1731
Wafa eneminyaka: 74
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Uzalwe e:KwiBaltimore County
Idume njenge:Umhlanganisi weAlmanacs
Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika
Usapho:utata:URobert Bannaky
umama:UMary Bannaky
Usweleke kwi: Okthobha 9 , Ngo-1806
indawo yokufa:KwiBaltimore County
U.S. Urhulumente: EMaryland,UmAfrika-waseMerika ovela eMaldin
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBernie Sanders UNeil deGrasse T ... UJese Jackson U-Angela DavisNgubani uBenjamin Banneker?
UBenjamin Banneker wayeyindoda enamacandelo amaninzi. Wayengusosayensi wase-Afrika waseMelika, isayensi yeenkwenkwezi, umvavanyi, umhlanganisi we almanacs, umlimi, kunye nesazi sezibalo esizifundisayo. Wayengummeli oqinileyo wokulingana ngokobuhlanga kwaye wabiza ukuba kupheliswe ubukhoboka. U-Bannekar wazalelwa eMaryland ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kwaye wayengumbhali osebenzayo wee-almanacs ezazitshintshisa iileta zakhe noThomas Jefferson odumileyo. Kwezi leta uBenjamin wacebisa uJefferson ukuba enze konke okusemandleni akhe ukuqinisekisa ukulingana ngokobuhlanga nokupheliswa kobukhoboka. Ngokuqinisekileyo u-Bannekar wayengumntu omnyama okhululekileyo owayengumnikazi wefama ekufutshane neBaltimore. UBenjamin Banneker waziwa kakhulu ngokuba lilungu leqela elalikhokelwa ngu-Major Andrew Ellicott. Eli qela lenze uphando olubanzi kwimida yeSithili saseColumbia eyayiyisithili semali saseburhulumenteni saseUnited States. Abameli abaliqela ababethanda ukulingana ngokobuhlanga kunye notshabalalisi bancoma kwaye bakhuthaza imisebenzi kaBanneker ngokubanzi. Kuqubuke umlilo ngemini yomngcwabo ka-Banneker otshabalalise izinto zakhe ezininzi kunye namaphepha ngaphandle kwencwadi yeenkwenkwezi ka Banneker.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_banneker.jpg (Umlayishi wokuqala waye nguKelson kwiFrench Wikipedia. / Kwisizinda sikarhulumente) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UBenjamin Banneker wazalwa ngomhla we-9 kweyeNkanga ngo-1731, e-Ellicott’s Mills, eMaryland. Uyise, uRobert, wayelikhoboka langaphambili kwaye igama likanina lalinguMary Banneky. Abazali bakaBannekar babekhululekile kwaye ke wayenokubaleka namatyathanga obukhoboka ngokunjalo. Wafunda ukufunda kugogo ongumama kwaye waya kwisikolo esincinci seQuaker okwethutyana. Ukuqaqamba kwakhe kunokuqondwa kwinto yokuba ubukhulu becala wayeyindoda efundileyo eyaphumelela okuninzi ebomini bayo ngemizamo yayo. Ukuphumelela kwakhe kokuqala kubandakanya ukuyila inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kwifama yosapho kunye nokwakha iwotshi eyenziwe ngomthi yokugcina ixesha elichanekileyo. Ngapha koko iwotshi isebenze ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 de kwasweleka uBenjamin. Ngaphandle kwale minikelo, uBenjamin wazifundela ngokwakhe ngeenkwenkwezi kwaye wayenokwenza uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwenyanga nokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Emva kokudlula kukayise, waphatha eyakhe ifama iminyaka eliqela kwaye wavelisa ishishini lokuthengisa icuba ngezivuno. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAmalungelo amaLungelo oLuntu Amatshantliziyo amaLungelo abaNtu abaNtsundu Amadoda aseMelika Kamva uBomi Italente kaBannekar yaqatshelwa lusapho lakwa-Ellicot, ababengummelwane wakhe kunye noosomashishini abaziwayo bommandla waseBaltimore. U-Banneker wayengumhlobo kunye nabazalwana baka-Ellicot, u-George Ellicot wayekwicandelo le-astronomy nakwimathematics. UGeorge Ellicott waboleka uBannekar iincwadi ezininzi nge-astronomy kunye neteleskopu kunye nezixhobo ezazisetyenziswa kwi-astronomy. UBannekar wafunda yedwa ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngomnyaka we-1789, wachaza ngokuchanekileyo ukusithwa kwelanga waza waba ngowokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMerika ukuba atyunjwe kwiKhomishini yeNkulumbuso kaMongameli. Ngo-1791, u-Andrew Ellicot, omnye wamalungu osapho waqesha uBenjamin ukuba amncede ekuhloleni loo mmandla kwidolophu elikomkhulu yesizwe. UBannekar wayesebenza kwintente yokujonga kwaye wasebenzisa icandelo le-zenith ukurekhoda ukuhamba kweenkwenkwezi. Kodwa u-Banneker wahlaselwa sisigulo esamenza washiya umsebenzi emva kweenyanga ezintathu. UBenjamin wayedume kakhulu ngeealmanacs zakhe ezapapashwa ukusuka ngo-1792 ukuya ku-1797 kwaye ziqulathe ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga noncwadi, ezonyango, iziqwenga zezimvo kunye nokubala kwakhe kweenkwenkwezi. Ngo-1791, u-Bannekar wabhalela u-Thomas Jefferson-owayengu-Nobhala Wezwe wase-United States owayesele e-United States nowayewile i-United States Declaration of Independence ngo-1776 — malunga nobulungisa kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika, ababephethwe njengamakhoboka. UThomas Jefferson wayemthanda kakhulu uBannekar kwaye wayethumele i-almanac yakhe eParis ukuba ifakwe kwi-Academy of Sciences. Emva kokupapashwa kwe-almanac, uBannekar waqala imbalelwano noJefferson malunga nokupheliswa kobukhoboka.Inzululwazi ngamadoda Izazinzulu zeScorpio Amatshantliziyo aseMelika Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1753, xa uBanneker wayeneminyaka engama-22 kuphela, wakha iwotshi eyenziwe ngomthi neyayibetha iyure nganye. Wayebonakala ngathi ulingise le wotshi epokothweni awayeyibolekile, kwaye iwotshi isebenza kwade kwasweleka uBenjamin. Iialmanacs zakhe ezidumileyo zapapashwa ngokulandelelana iminyaka emithandathu ilandelelana ukusuka ku-1792 ukuya ku-1797. Ezi almanacs zazinolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwizifundo nakwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo kwaye uBannekar wenza lonke ubalo eyedwa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi kukaBenjamin wavelisa dissertation kwiinyosi kwaye wabala umjikelo weminyaka eli-17 wenkumbi.Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zaseMelika Amatshantliziyo amaMelika aseMelika Amadoda eScorpio Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UBenjamin wenza uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga kunye nelanga kwaye wayenze nokubala kwi-ephemerides yenye yeelemani zakhe. Uthathwa njengendoda yokuqala yase-Afrika-yaseMelika yesayensi. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa UBenjamin Bannekar akazange atshate kwaye aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe zesayensi bonke ubomi bakhe. Wayengenabo ubudlelwane nabuphi na umfazi ebomini bakhe. Emva kokupapashwa kwe-almanac yakhe yamisa, wathengisa indawo enkulu kwifama yakhe e-Ellicott kunye nabanye abantu ukuze akwazi ukufikelela esiphelweni kwaye aqhubeke nokuhlala kwigumbi lakhe lokuloga. UBenjamin wasweleka nge-9 ka-Okthobha i-1806, ngelixa wayelele emva kokuba ebuyile kuhambo lwakhe lwakusasa, kwinyanga nje phambi kokuba azalwe engama-75. Nge-11 ka-Okthobha u-1906 ngelixa umngcwabo wakhe uqhubeka umlilo omkhulu endlini yakhe watshisa yonke into kubandakanya nefuthe lakhe, ifanitshala kunye newotshi yeplanga. Oyena nobangela womlilo awuzange waziwe. Ziliqela izibonelelo zolonwabo, izikolo, izitrato kunye namaziko athe abizwa ngegama lakhe. Isitampu sokuposa sikhutshiwe kwimbeko yakhe. Inqaku Ubomi bukaBenjamin Banneker babukhunjulwa kwindawo yokungcwaba eyapapashwa kwiFederal Gazette yaseFiladelphia. Ukungcwaba kubhaliwe ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbini. Ngexesha loMlo woQhushululu, imikhosi yase-U.S yasindiswa yindlala yingqolowa ekhuliswe kwifama eyenzelwe ngu-Banneker.
