Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesihlanu ku-Epreli , Ngo-1894 Abantu abadumileyo abamnyama bazalwa nge-15 ka-Epreli
Wafa eneminyaka: 43
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Uzalwe e:Chattanooga
Idume njenge:Imvumi
Iilebhile Ulwabelana ngesini
Ukuphakama: 5'9 '(175i-CM),5'9 'Abafazi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJack Gee, uRichard K. Morgan
utata:UWilliam Smith
umama:ULaura Smith
abantakwenu:UAndrew Smith, uClarence Smith, uLulu Smith, uTinnie Smith, uViola Smith
Usweleke kwi: NgoSeptemba 26 , Ngo-1937
indawo yokufa:UClarksdale
U.S. Urhulumente: ETennessee,UmAfrika-waseMelika Ukusuka eTennessee
Unobangela wokufa: Ingozi yemoto
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UStevie Wonder UCyndi Lauper U-Leslie Odom Jr. ICybill Lynne Sh ...Wayengubani uBessie Smith?
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-‘Kumkanikazi yeeBlues ’, uBessie Smith wayengomnye weengoma ezomeleleyo zeblues kwiiminyaka yoo-1920 nee-1930. UBessie waphulukana nabazali bakhe bobabini besebancinci kwaye wanyanyekelwa ngudadewabo omkhulu. Ukugcina usapho, uBessie kunye nomntakwabo baqala ukwenza esitratweni. Ngokuqaliswa komntakwabo omdala owayeyinxalenye yeqela elihambahambayo, uBessie wafumana uvavanyo kwaye waqeshwa njengomdanisi, kuba iqela lalisele linomculi odumileyo uMa Rainey. Usebenze nzima kule minyaka imbalwa izayo esenza imigca yeekwayara, kunye nemiboniso. Emva kwexesha, watyikitya isivumelwano neColumbia kwaye waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokurekhoda. U-Bessie uye waba ngoyena mntu uhlawulelwayo onemivuzo ephezulu kwaye wenza phambi kwabaphulaphuli abaninzi nabanye beengcali zejazz kunye neeblues ezifana noFletcher Henderson noJames Johnson. Njengomculi weBlues weklasikhi, uBessie wayizisa intliziyo kunye nomphefumlo wakhe kumculo. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba abagqithisileyo abanye abarekhoda inani elifanayo. U-Bessie wahlabelela amanani amaninzi kaMa Rainey kwaye abaphulaphuli bakhe babekhetha njengoko babehlala belinde iingoma zikaBessie ezazinyanisekile kwaye zizele luthando. Wayenomhlangano omfutshane kunye nehlabathi le-Broadway kunye neefilimu kodwa Ukudakumba Okukhulu kudityaniswe neengxaki zakhe zalunqumla udumoUluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abantu Abaziwayo Ongabaziyo Ziinkedama
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.reimaginemusic.com/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/news/bessie-smith-ma-rainey-biography 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/news/bessie-smith-ma-rainey-biography 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B-_eyU7HTZ9/ (isimonhclash)Iimvumi ezimnyama zeJazz Abafazi baseMelika Iimvumi zeeAries Umsebenzi Ngexesha lokuqala le-1920s uBessie wayehlala ePhiladelphia kwaye wasondela kuye yi-'Columbia Records ', owafumana italente emangalisayo kaBessie ekuculeni. Kwicwecwe lakhe lokuqala, wacula ingoma eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'Deopley Blues 'ethi yaduma kwangoko yathengisa malunga ne-800,000 yeekopi. Ukuthandwa kwe-chartbuster kwenza uBessie elinye lamagama abaluleke kakhulu kwisekethe yeBlues. Ngeli xesha, wabhala ngamanye amagama adumileyo kwiiBlues ezinje ngoDon Redman, uFletcher Henderson, uColeman Hawkins, uLouis Armstrong noJames P. Johnson. Ukususela ngo-1923 ukuya ku-1937 uBessie wayeyinxalenye yealbhamu ezidumileyo. Enye yeenguqulelo zakhe ezilungileyo ngeli xesha yayingu-‘St. Louis Blues ’kunye noLouis Armstrong. Ezinye zeengoma ezidumileyo ezirekhodwe ngokusebenzisana noArmstrong yile 'Andizukudlala iNdlalifa yesiBini' kunye 'neCold in Hand Blues'. Ngo-1929, uBessie wayeyinxalenye yefilimu emfutshane ethi ‘St. Louis Blues ’kwaye wacula ingoma yesihloko kunye neokhestra kaFletcher Henderson. Inxalenye yepiyano kaJames P Johnson kunye neHolo Johnson Choir nayo yayiyinxalenye yokwakhiwa. Ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, uBessie wayejongwa njengoyena mntu wayezonwabisa ahlawulelwayo kwaye wayehlala ehambela imiboniso eMzantsi naseMantla eMelika. Ngo-1933, uJohn Hammond waququzelela iseshoni yokurekhoda u-‘Okeh ’enoBessie egcina engqondweni imfuno ekhulayo yomculo wejazz phakathi kwabaphulaphuli baseYurophu. Phakathi kwabaninzi, ikwabonisa uBenny Goodman noJack Teagarden. Ngoxinzelelo olukhulu, uBessie wayengasakwazi ukurekhoda neColumbia. Kuyatshiwo ukuba ukonakaliswa kwemali kudibene nomdla owehlayo kwi-classic blues kukhokelele inkampani yokurekhoda ukuba imshiye uBessie kuluhlu lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, wayesathandwa kakhulu eMzantsi kwaye imiboniso yakhe yatsala abaphulaphuli abaninzi.Iimvumi zaseMelika Abafazi beJazz Singers Iimvumi zaseJazz zaseMelika Imisebenzi emikhulu 'I-Blues ephantsi' ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yeendlela ezidumileyo zeBessie kwaye ngo-2002 yakhethwa ukuba ifakwe kwi 'Library of Congress National Recording Registry'. Lo mzila uyinxalenye yokukhethwa kweengoma ezidweliswe phantsi kweeNgoma zeNkulungwane. Kwaye inani lifakiwe phakathi kweengoma ezingama-500 kwi'Rock and Roll Hall of Fame '.Abaculi baseJazz baseMelika Aries Abafazi Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Inani elirekhodiweyo lale mculi linetalente lifakiwe kwiGramy Hall of Fame. Eli liBhaso elikhethekileyo leGrammy elinikwa abo barekhodayo ubuncinci ubuneminyaka engama-25 ubudala baziwa ngokuba 'nokubaluleka okusemgangathweni okanye kwimbali'. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1923, watshata noJack Gee. Umtshato wawunzima kwaye bobabini uBessie noJack bengabakholelwa emtshatweni wabo. UJack wayegcina inkampani engathandabuzekiyo kwaye wadutyulwa izihlandlo ezininzi. UGee wayethanda imali, kodwa akakwazanga ukuphatha iindlela zokubonisa ishishini. Wayengakwazi ukuza ngokwemiqathango yokulalana kukaBessie kunye nolwalamano lwabo lwaphela emva kokuba uGee esazi malunga nokuthandana kukaBessie noGertrude Saunders. Emva kwexesha uBessie watshata noRichard Morgan owayekwangumhlobo kwaye bahlala kunye de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Nge-26 kaSeptemba ngonyaka we-1937, uSmith wayehamba noRichard kumdlalo eMemphis, xa wadibana nengozi eyoyikekayo kwaye wonzakala kakhulu. Ngoxa wayesesibhedlele wanikezela kumonzakalo wakhe. Ingxelo exeliweyo yayikukuba wasiwa esibhedlele esimhlophe esingazange simamkele kwaye wopha wasweleka. Okulusizi kukuba, ngaphambi nje kokusweleka kwakhe, wayecwangciselwe enye iseshoni yokurekhoda. UBessie usebenze njengempembelelo entle kwiimvumi ezininzi ezincinci ezinje ngoJanis Joplin, uBillie Holiday kunye noAretha Franklin. Ifilimu ye-HBO ene-Queen Latifah ibonise ibali lobomi bakhe. Inqaku Njengoko uBessie wayehlala ehamba neqela lakhe, ngokunyanzelwa ngumntakwabo uClarence, wahamba ngemoto kaloliwe ukuze akwazi ukuhlala kwaye alale kuyo.
Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| Ngo-1989 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1971 | Amanqaku aphezulu eAlbum | Ophumeleleyo |
