Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesihlanu ku-Epreli , Ngo-1908

Wafa eneminyaka: 81

Umqondiso welanga: IiAries

Kwaziwa njenge:URuth Elizabeth Davis

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:ILowell, eMassachusetts, United States

Idume njenge:Umdlali weqonga

Iingcaphuno zikaBette Davis Umdlali weqonga

Ukuphakama: 5'3 '(160i-CM),5'3 'Abafazi

Iqabane / Ex-:UArthur Farnsworth (m. 1940 - 1943), uGary Merrill (m. 1950 - 1960), uHarmon Nelson (m. 1932 - 1938), uWilliam Grant Sherry (m. 1945 - 1950)

utata:UHarlow Davis

umama:URuth Augusta Davis

abantakwenu:UBarbara Davis

abantwana:B. D. Hyman, uMargot Merrill, noMichael Merrill

Usweleke kwi: Nge-6 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1989

indawo yokufa:Isibhedlele saseMelika eParis, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

Unobangela wokufa:Umhlaza webele

U.S. Urhulumente: EMassachusetts

Imfundo:Isikolo seCushing

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Wayengubani uBette Davis?

Kutheni ndilunge kakhulu ngokudlala iibhetshi? UBette Davis, umdlali weqonga waseHollywood, wakha wabuzwa kudliwanondlebe. Ndicinga ukuba kungenxa yokuba andiyena bitch, waphendula ngumoya ofanayo kwaye akazange alibale ukongeza, Mhlawumbi yiyo loo nto [uJoan Crawford] ehlala edlala amanenekazi. YayinguBette Davis lowo; ngqo kwaye inqaku, ungaze uwanyanzele amagama akhe. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabahlobo bakhe babekholelwa ukuba uyonwabele into yokubizwa ngegama elithi 'A Bitch Class' kwaye naloo xesha xa amanenekazi athetha iingcinga zawo athunyelwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ubuntu bakhe kunye nezakhono zokubambela zazinokuthi adeleleke, kodwa angaze agxothwe. Uqhubeke waba 'liNenekazi lokuqala leFilimu' kwaye waphumelela amabhaso angenakubalwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokubambela, owathatha iminyaka engama-60. Ukusuka kwimbali nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yexesha ukuya kwizithandi zolwaphulo-mthetho zangoku kunye neefilimu zothando, elixesha liphumeleleyo 'leMbasa yeAkhademi' labamba ngaphezulu kweefilimu ezili-100. Ngapha koko, akazange akoyike ukuthatha inxaxheba kwindima engenabubele; endaweni yoko wazithatha njengomceli mngeni. UBette Davis wayeyingqondi yokwenene ehlonitshwa ngabaninzi, kwiminyaka emva kokubhubha kwakhe.

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

Ngo-1928, uBette Davis waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengentombazana yekwayala kumdlalo othi ‘Broadway’ kwinkampani yemidlalo yeqonga yaseGeorge Cukor. Yayisisigxina seveki enye kuphela; Nangona kunjalo, yayisabelo sokuqala sokubanjwa esihlawulelweyo.

Wenza inqanaba lakhe lokuqala kumdlalo weqonga wowe-1929 othi 'Umhlaba Phakathi' eGreenwich Village 'eProvincetown Playhouse.'

Ngomnyaka we-1929, uBette wamenza ukuba aqale ukudlala kwi-Broadway ngendima ehlekisayo ethi 'Izitya ezaphukileyo.' Ubuye wadlala 'kuMzantsi oqinileyo.' Ngelixa wayesenza le miboniso, uBette Davis wabonwa ngumhloli wetalente ovela 'kwi-Universal Studio' kwaye wamenywa kuvavanyo lwesikrini.

Ngo-1931, wenza umboniso bhanyabhanya kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ‘Usisi ombi.’ Ifilimu ayiphumelelanga kwiofisi yebhokisi. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wadlala kwezinye iifilimu ezimbini phantsi kwe 'Universal Studio': 'Imbewu' kunye 'neWaterloo Bridge.'

I-1932 yayingunyaka obalulekileyo ku-Bette Davis. Esayinxalenye ye 'Universal Studio,' uBette waqala wabolekiswa kwi 'Columbia Studio' ngendima yakhe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya 'Isongelo' emva koko waya 'kwiiFilm zeFilimu' kumdlalo bhanyabhanya 'weNdlu yesihogo.' waphumelela kwi-ofisi yeebhokisi kwaye ke isivumelwano sakhe ne-'Universal Studio 'sapheliswa. UBette wagqiba ekubeni abuyele eNew York. Kodwa ikamva lalinqwenela ngenye indlela.

Njengokuba uBette wayepakisha ukubuyela eNew York, wafumana umnxeba ovela kumdlali weqonga nomenzi wefilimu uGeorge Arliss, owamnika indima ekhokelayo kwibhayisikobho ethi 'Warner Brothers' ethi 'Indoda Eyadlala UThixo' (1932). Wasamkela isithembiso kwaye wadlala isimilo sika'Grace Blair 'kwifilimu, eyathi ekugqibeleni yaba yindawo yokutshintsha ebomini bakhe. ‘UWarner Brother’ ukwacele ukumqesha, eqala ngomvuzo weveki wama- $ 400. Isivumelwano sasayinwa iminyaka emihlanu.

Ngo-1934, uBette Davis wadlala indawo ka-'Mildred Rogers 'kwi-movie ethi' Of Human Bondage 'kwaye wafumana udumo olukhulu ngokusebenza kwakhe. Yayisisimilo esibi, esaliwa ngabadlali abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, uBette Davis ufumene kulo ithuba lokubonisa ukungafani kwakhe kwaye wayithatha ngokuzithandela. Ufumene inani elibalulekileyo elithi 'Bhala-kwiiVoti' ze 'Oyena mdlali u-Oscar' ngendima yakhe kule filimu; kodwa ekugqibeleni wasilela ukuphumelela ibhaso.

UBette waphumelela imbasa yakhe yokuqala ye “Academy Award” ye ‘Best Actress’ ngo-1935 ngendima yakhe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya othi ‘Kuyingozi.’ Ngelishwa, wanikwa ubukhulu becala iindima eziphakathi ngelixesha kwaye indlu yemveliso ayizange imvumele ukuba asebenze ngokuzimeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, wazama ukurhoxisa ikhontrakthi yakhe kunye 'neWarner Brothers.'

Ngo-1936, uBette Davis wabambeka kwityala lezomthetho ‘noWarner Brothers.’ Ekugqibeleni, waphulukana nelo tyala kwaye kwafuneka aqale phantsi ukusebenza phantsi kwebhanile yabo. Ekugqibeleni, ubudlelwane bakhe nenkampani baba buhlobo.

Ukusukela ngo-1937 ukuya ku-1949, wabonakala kwiifilimu ezininzi eziphumeleleyo waze wafumana imbasa ye-'Award Award 'ngendima yakhe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya othi' Jezebel '(1938). Umboniso bhanya-bhanya 'Konke Oku, kunye neZulwini Kakhulu' (1940) naye wafumana inzuzo enkulu kwiofisi yebhokisi. Umboniso bhanya-bhanya 'Ileta' (1940) yayiyifilimu eyaziwayo kakhulu yeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhontrakthi yakhe 'neWarner Brothers' yaphela ngo-1949, igrafu yakhe yomsebenzi yafikelela kwelona xesha liphantsi. Emva koko wazabalaza ukufumana indima elungileyo.

UBette Davis wabuya ngo-1950 nendima yomdlali weqonga osele ekhulile kwimuvi ethi ‘All About Eve.’ Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala, umsebenzi wakhe wema.

Ayisiyiyo eyokuncama, uBette wenza enye into ebuyayo ngo-1962 kwaye wanyulwa u-'Oscar 'ngendima yakhe njengeyona nkwenkwana yangaphambili kumdlalo bhanyabhanya' Yintoni eyake Yenzeka kuJane Jane? '' Abaphambukeli: Ibali likaMama kunye neNtombi (1979) naye wamfumana uphononongo.

Kwiminyaka ye-1980 wayesebenza kwimidlalo yeTV nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya. ‘Iminenga ka-Agasti’ (1987) yenye yemiboniso bhanyabhanya enjalo, neyathi yaduma kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kukaBette Davis kwiimuvi ezinje nge 'Of Human Bondage' kunye ne 'Dangerous' zafumana uhlaziyo lwayo. Ufumene i-'Oscar 'yokutyumba owokuqala kwaye waphumelela ibhaso le-'Oscar' le-'Omlingisi oBalaseleyo 'kule yokugqibela. Ukusebenza kwakhe njengebhanti laseMazantsi elonakeleyo kumdlalo bhanyabhanya 'uIzebhele' kwavunywa kakhulu. Indima yakhe kule filimu yamzuzela enye i-‘Award Academy Award. ’‘ The Lonely Life ’yingxelo yokuqala ngobomi bakhe ebhalwe nguBette Davis. Incwadi, eyapapashwa ngo-1962, ithetha ngeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe. 'Le' N That 'yimemo yakhe yesibini. Yabhalwa ngokubambisana nguMichael Herskowitz kwaye yapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1987. Incwadi le ithetha kakhulu ngobomi bakhe emva kowe-1962. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe weqonga wowe-1970 nowe-1980, ikwathetha ngokugula kwakhe nokuchacha kwisifo esibuhlungu.

Ngo-1936, uBette Davis waphumelela i-‘Award Academy Award ’yakhe yokuqala ye-‘Omlingisi oBalaseleyo’ ngendima yakhe njengomdlali weqonga onengxaki ‘kwiDangerous.’

Ngo-1939, waphumelela i-‘Award Academy Award ’ye‘ Best Actress ’ngendima yakhe‘ kuIzebhele. ’Kule movie, wadlala indawo ka’Julie Marsden,’ intombazana eyonakeleyo neyomeleleyo.

Ngo-1951, uBette waphumelela i-'Cannes Best Actress 'ngendima yakhe kwi' All About Eve. '

Ngo-1960, wafumana inkwenkwezi 'kwiHollywood Walk of Fame.'

Ngo-1979, uBette waphumelela i-‘Primetime Emmy Award ’ye-‘Autema Outfil Actress in a Limited Series or a Movie’ ngendima yakhe kwi ‘Stranger: The Story of a Mother and Daughter.’

Ngegalelo lakhe elibalaseleyo kwihlabathi lezolonwabo, uBette waphumelela i-‘Golden Globe Cecil B. De Mille Award ’ngo-1974 kunye ne-‘AfI Life Achievement Award’ ngo-1977.

U-Bette uphumelele i-'Hloniphekileyo u-Cesar 'ngo-1986 kunye ne' Kennedy Centre Honours 'ngo-1987.

Ngo-2008, i-United States Postal Service yamwonga ngesitampu sesikhumbuzo.

UBette Davis wayetshatile kane. Watshata noHarmon Nelson ngo-1932. Nangona kunjalo, uNelson akazange aphumelele njengo-Bette kwikhondo lakhe kwaye oku kwaba nefuthe elibi kubomi babo bomtshato. Baqhawula umtshato ngo-1938.

Ngo-1940, uBette watshata noArthur Farnsworth, umgcini wendlu yabahambi ovela eNew England. Ngelishwa, wenzakala entloko kwaye wasweleka kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva nge-25 ka-Agasti 1943.

UBette ke wadibana noWilliam Grant Sherry. Esi sibini sitshatile kwi-1945 kwaye sinentombi egama linguBarbara Davis Hyman. Lo mtshato nawo awuzange uhlale ixesha elide. Bawuqhawula umtshato ngo-1950. Ubudlelwane bakhe nentombi yakhe behla kwiminyaka yamva. Ekugqibeleni, uBette wamgxotha.

Ngo-1950, uBette watshata noGary Merrill, umdlali waseMelika. Ngaphandle kukaBarbara, esi sibini samkela abanye abantwana ababini, uMargo noMichael. Lo mtshato nawo waphela ngo-1960.

UBette wabulawa ngumhlaza wamabele ngo-Okthobha u-6, 1989, 'e-American Hospital' eNeuilly-sur-Seine, eFrance. Wayeneminyaka engama-81 ubudala, kwaye wayebuyela ekhaya evela eSpain emva kokuya kwi-‘Donostia-San Sebastián International Film Festival. ’Umzimba wakhe wabuyiselwa eHollywood ukuba uzokulaliswa ecaleni kukanina uRuth Davis kunye nodadewabo uBobby. I-epitaph kwilitye lakhe lengcwaba ishwankathela ubomi bakhe. Ithi, Uyenze ngendlela enzima.

Iimuvi zikaBette Davis

1. Konke malunga noEva (1950)

(IDrama)

2. Yintoni eyakhe yenzeka kusana lukaJane? (1962)

(Uloyiko, iDrama, iTriller)

3. Ngoku, uVoyager (1942)

(Ezothando, iDrama)

4. Iimpungutye Ezincinci (1941)

(IDrama, ezothando)

5. Uloyiso oluMnyama (1939)

(Ezothando, iDrama)

6. UIzebhele (1938)

(IDrama, ezothando)

7. Ileta (1940)

(Imfihlakalo, iDrama, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ifilimu-iNoir, ezothando)

UMnu Skeffington (1944)

(IDrama, ezothando)

9. Khawuleza ... Khawuleza, Sweet Charlotte (1964)

(Ulwaphulo-mthetho, iTriller, iMfihlakalo, iDrama)

10. Intombi endala (1939)

(IDrama)

Amabhaso