Usuku lokuzalwa: Epreli 7 , Ngo-1915
Wafa eneminyaka: 44
Umqondiso welanga: IiAries
Kwaziwa njenge:U-Eleanora Fagan
Uzalwe e:IPhiladelphia
Idume njenge:Imvumi
Iingcaphuno zikaBillie Holiday Iimvumi zeJazz
Ukuphakama: 5'5 '(165i-CM),5'5 'Abafazi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJimmy Monroe, uJoe Guy, uLouis McKay
utata:UClarence Iholide
umama:USarah Julia Fagan
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 17 , Ngo-1959
indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseNew York
IU.S. Urhulumente: IPennsylvania
Unobangela wokufa:Utywala
Isixeko: IPhiladelphia
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBillie Eilish idemi lovato Eminem usnoop doggWayengubani uBillie Holiday?
UBillie Holiday wayeyimvumi yejazz yaseMelika, imvumi kunye nombhali wengoma. Ekuqaleni wayebizwa ngokuba ngu-Eleanora Fagan, wamkela isibizo esithi Billie Holiday kumlingisi uBillie Dove awayemthanda notata wakhe uClarence Holiday. Ukuqhekeza kwakhe umhlaba, ilizwi elinomphefumlo kunye namandla okwenza umculo kuyo nantoni na kwaye yonke into yamenza waba li-jazz diva yexesha lakhe. U-Lester Young, umhlobo wakhe kunye neqabane lomculo, bamthiya igama 'yiLady Day'. Umculo omangalisayo awayenawo, uBillie Holiday waba sisandi kumculo wejazz ngeye-1950s. Le mvumi imangalisayo isakhunjulwa ngenxa yesimbo sayo sokuthetha, ubuchule bokuyila, ukuphucula kunye nomculo wejazz. Imisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa ithandwa ngokulinganayo namhlanje phakathi kwabathandi bejazz njengakwiminyaka engamashumi adlulileyo. Wayenendlela eyonwabisayo yomsebenzi kangangeminyaka de wanikezela kwidabi lakhe lokulwa iziyobisi. Ifilimu ethi 'Lady Sings the Blues' yayisekwe kwimbali yakhe. Umboniso wexesha lakhe, waphefumlelwa nguLouis Armstrong noBessie Smith. Iholide ithathwa njengelinye lawona mazwi angenakubonwa kumculo wejazz kude kube ngumhla. I-albhamu yakhe yokugqibela enkulu ethi 'Lady in Satin' yenziwa nguRay Fills kwaye ibonisa iokhestra equka iimvumi ezingama-40Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abaculi beMvumi abaBalaseleyo kumaXesha onke Abantu abadumileyo abafa beqhekeza Abona baVuyisi baBalaseleyo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.discogs.com/artist/33589-Billie-Holide 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/BebLj5xhB0w/ (billieholidayofficial)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://unfspinnaker.com/65348/black-history-month/now-our-names-the-story-of-billie-holiday/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/d59c4cda-11d9-48db-8bfe-b557ee602aed 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://open.spotify.com/artist/1YzCsTRb22dQkh9lghPIrp 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.billieholidaysongs.com/composers-2/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://musik.montki.eu/en/photos-3/category/48-billie-holidayMna,Uthando,UmculoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimvumi zaseMelika Iimvumi zabafazi baseJazz Iimvumi zaseMelika Umsebenzi UBillie Holiday waqala umsebenzi wakhe womculo ngo-1929 kunye nommelwane uKenneth Hollan. Ngexesha le-1929 ukuya kwi-1931, babedlala kwiiklabhu ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya 'iBrooklyn Elks' Club, 'iGrey Dawn' kunye 'neMexico'. Ngomnyaka we-1932, wanyulwa kwiklabhu eWest 132 Street etshintsha imvumi uMonette Moore apho uMvelisi uJohn Hammond amve khona. NgoNovemba ka-1933, ilizwi lakhe larekhodwa okokuqala phantsi kwelungiselelo likaJohn Hammond. Iingoma zakhe ezimbini kunye noBenny Goodman zakhutshwa ngo-Novemba 11. Enye yazo, 'uRiffin' iScotch 'yabetha kwangoko kwaye yabona ukuthengiswa okupheleleyo kweekopi ezingama-5 000. Ngo-1935, wadlala indima kumculo omfutshane othi ‘Symphony in Black: A Rhapsody of Negro Life’ edlalwa nguDuke Ellington. Yayifaka kwingoma ethi 'Saddest Tale' eyaculwa nguye. Utyikitye kunye 'neeRekhodi zeBrunswick' kwaye wasebenzisana noTeddy Wilson ukurekhoda umculo wepop kwisitayile se-swing. Ingxelo yabo yokuqala ethi 'Yintoni enokuKhanywa yiNyanga eNcinci' yamnika ukwamkelwa njengegcisa. Ukusukela ngo-1936 ukuya ku-1938 yena, kunye noTeddy Wilson, bavela kuthotho lwemidlalo ehambelana noBernie Hanighen noJohn Hammond. Iingoma ezifana 'neeYure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngosuku' zaguqulwa zaba zii-jazz zakudala ziimvumi ezimbini. UBillie Holiday wadibana ngokufutshane nomdlali wepiyano we-jazz u-Count Basie ngo-1937 xa wajoyina iqela njengemvumi. Ibhendi yafuduka isuka kwesinye isixeko yaya komnye owenza ubusuku obunye kwiiklabhu ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1938 waba ngumfazi wokuqala omnyama ukuba azibandakanye neokhestra emhlophe xa wayeqeshwa nguArtie Shaw. Ngo-Matshi 1938, bobabini basasazwa kwi-WABC ngoku eyi-WCBS, isikhululo sikanomathotholo esidumileyo eNew York. ‘Naliphi na ixesha elidala’ kuphela kwengoma anokuyirekhoda noShaw. Ngo-1939 wenza 'Isiqhamo Esingaqhelekanga' kwi 'Cafe Society', iklabhu yasebusuku. Emva koko wayirekhodela iirekhodi ze- 'Commodore Record' kwaye kamva 'iVerve. Ekugqibeleni yaba yinto enkulu. Iingoma awayezenza noTeddy Wilson ngee-1930 zarekhodwa ngo-1944 ngu-Commodore. Urekhode nenguqulelo yakhe ethi 'Uyakwamkela', eyadluliselwa kwi'Grammy Hall of Fame 'ngo-2005. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi NgoSeptemba 1946, wadlala ifilimu,' eNew Orleans ', ejongene noWoody Herman noLouis Armstrong. Ingoma ethi 'The Blues Are Brewin' yarekhodwa nguye. Wayenomculo okhutshiweyo ukusuka ngo-1949 ukuya ku-1959 kubandakanya i-albhamu epheleleyo. Ingoma yakhe ka-Okthobha u-1949 erekhodwe ngengoma ethi 'Crazy He Call Me' ye 'Decca' yabalwa njengeyona mpumelelo yakhe. Ingxelo ngobomi bakhe ethi ‘Lady Sings The Blues’ yapapashwa ngo-1956 nguDoubleday. I-albhamu yakhe yokugqibela ethi 'Billie Holiday' yakhutshwa neMGM ngo-1958. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Umculo Abafazi beLyricists kunye nababhali beengoma Iimvumi zaseMelika zaBasetyhini beJazz AmaLyricists aseMelika kunye nababhali beengoma Imisebenzi emikhulu Ingxelo yakhe yokuqala noTeddy Wilson 'Yintoni enokuyenza ngokukhanya okuncinci kwenyanga' yaba sisetter yomculo kumculo wejazz. Ngo-1941, ingoma yakhe ethi 'UThixo Usikelele Umntwana' yaba yinto ephambili, ethengisa izigidi zeerekhodi. Ifike kwinqanaba lama-25 kwiitshathi kwaye yabekwa kwindawo yesithathu njengengoma yonyaka kwiBillboard. I-pop hit 'Lover Man (Oh Ungaphi Na)' ibhalelwe yena ngokukodwa kude kube ngumhla weyona hit yakhe iphambili.Aries Abafazi Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Nge-25 ka-Agasti ka-1941, uBillie watshata noJimmy Monroe, owayengumbombayi kodwa wamqhawula umtshato ngo-1947. Watshata noLouis McKay ngo-Matshi 28, 1957, owayegunyazisa iMafia kodwa wahlukana kamva. Nangona babengenazimpazamo, uBevan Dufty kunye nemvumi uBillie Lorraine Feather yayingabantwana bakhe ababini. Nge-17 kaJulayi, 1959 wasweleka eNew York ngenxa yesifo sokuqina kwesibindi kwaye wangcwatyelwa eBronx County, eNew York kumangcwaba eSaint Raymond. Wabanjwa e-NY ngomhla we-16 kuMeyi, ngo-1947, ngenxa yokuba ne-narcotic kwaye wagwetywa i-'Alderson Federal Prison Camp 'eWest Virginia. Wakhululwa kwangoko ngenxa yokuziphatha kakuhle ngo-Matshi 16, 1948.. Wabanjwa ngoJanuwari 22, 1949, kwihotele yaseSan Francisco uMark Twain. 
Izicatshulwa: Akunakuze Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| 2002 | Elona Cwecwe leMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1994 | Elona Cwecwe leMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1994 | Amanqaku aphezulu eAlbum | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1994 | Eyona Phakheji yokuRekhoda | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1992 | Elona Cwecwe leMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1992 | Eyona Iphakheji yeAlbhamu | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1987 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
| Ngo-1980 | Elona Cwecwe liPhambili lokuPhuma kweMbali | Ophumeleleyo |
