Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Swiden
Uzalwe e:Swiden
Idume njenge:Inkosi yaseSweden
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Indoda yaseSweden
Usapho:utata:URagnar Lothbrok
umama:Aslaug
abantakwenu: UIvar ongenaluthando UCarl XVI Gustaf ... UOscar II weSweden UGustav I waseSweden
Ngubani uBjörn Ironside?
U-Björn 'Ironside' Ragnarsson wayengukumkani odumileyo waseSweden owayelawula ngenkulungwane ye-9. Uthathelwa ingqalelo njengomsunguli kunye nokumkani wokuqala wobukhosi baseMunsö, indlu yasebukhosini yaseScandinavia enamalungu okuqala enkulungwane ye-8 okanye ye-9 ithathwa njengeyintsomi ngelixa izithuba zakutshanje zenkulungwane ye-10 neye-11 zaziwa njengamanani embali . Ngokwamabali, uBjörn wayengomnye woonyana bakaRagnar Lothbrok, iqhawe elisemthethweni lase-Danish kunye ne-Swedish Viking kunye nomlawuli, kunye nomfazi wakhe wesithathu, u-Aslaug. Wakhula kunye nabantakwabo kunye nabantakwabo kwaye kamva waphuma eSweden waya koyisa i-Zealand, Reidgotaland, Gotland, Öland kunye nazo zonke iziqithi ezincinci. Emva koko uchithe ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe eLejre e-Zealand. Amabali aqhubeka athi yena nabantakwabo bashiya i-Zealand ukuya kuziphindezela kubantakwabo ababulewe eSweden. U-Björn wenza uhlaselo eFrance naseMeditera. Emva kokuba utata wabo ebulewe ngu-Ælla, ukumkani waseNorthumbria, eNgilani, uBjörn kunye nabantakwabo baqalisa iphulo elinempumelelo ngokuchasene naye. U -lla ekugqibeleni wabanjwa kwaye wabekwa phantsi kokhozi lwegazi. Amagama ahlukeneyo aseNorse athi Björn ngabantwana abaliqela, kubandakanya uErik Björnsson, owayengulowo wangena ezihlangwini zakhe kwangoko.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://vikings.fandom.com/wiki/File:Bjorn_S04E20_promo.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/bjorn-ironside-viking-trickster-and-founder-house-swedish-royalty-009838 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://metro.co.uk/2018/12/27/vikings-season-5-episode-16-teases-surprise-new-alliance-bjorn-ivar-sets-sights-england-8287563/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Usapho kunye noBomi bokuqala Utata kaBjörn, uRagnar Lothbrok, ngumntu owaziwayo kwimibongo ye-Viking Age Old Norse nakwi-sagas. Wenza uhlaselo oluninzi eFrancia naseAnglo-Saxon eNgilane ngekhulu le-9. Ngelixa kungekho bungqina bembali bunokungqina ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba wayekhona ngokwenene, isixa esikhulu soncwadi lwemveli lubekelwe yena. Ngokwengxelo yenkulungwane ye-13 yenkulungwane yase-Iceland, ‘iTale kaRagnar Lothbrok’, utata kaRagnar, utatomkhulu kaBjörn, wayengukumkani waseSweden uSigurd Hring. IHarvarar Saga ibonelela ngomlibo wokuzalwa kwangoko kaBjörn. Igama likakhokho wakhe omkhulu lalinguValdar. Emva kokubhubha kukaValdar, unyana wakhe, utatomkhulu kaBjörn, uRandver, wenyuka waya kwisihlalo sobukhosi saseSweden. Malunga nelo xesha, uHarald Wartooth wazimisela ukuba ngukumkani waseDenmark waza woyisa. Xa kwasweleka uRandver, uSigurd Hring wangena ezihlangwini zakhe, mhlawumbi njengomlawuli ophantsi kukaHarald. Emva kwexesha, kwabonakala ngathi kukho ungquzulwano phakathi kwabo, olwafikelela kwiDabi laseBrávellir (Bråvalla) kumathafa ase-gstergötland. UHarald kunye noonyana bakhe abaninzi babulawa kwaye uSigurd wamisela ulawulo eSweden naseDenmark. Emva kokubhubha kukaSigurd malunga ne-804, kubonakala ngathi uRagnar waba ngukumkani. Ngo-845, iSiege yaseParis, eyayisisiphelo sokuhlasela kweViking eFrance. Ngokwe-akhawunti yaseFrankish, inkokheli yemikhosi yeViking yayiyinkosi yaseNorse egama linguReginherus, owaziwa njengoRagnar we-sagas ngabaphengululi abaninzi. URagnar wayeneenqanawa ezimalunga ne-120 kwizithuthi zakhe ezazithwele malunga nama-5 000 amadoda. Umlawuli waseFrank ngelo xesha yayinguCharles the Bald, owazama ukukhusela imimandla yakhe ngokudibanisa umkhosi omncinci. I-Paris ekugqibeleni yathotyelwa kodwa iiVikings zashiya isixeko emva kokuba behlawulwe intlawulelo ye-7,000 yama-livres ama-French (2,570 kilograms (83,000 ozt) yesilivere kunye negolide ngumlawuli wase-Frankish. URagnar watshata kathathu. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala wayengumkhuseli uLagertha, owayenonyana omnye, uFridleif, kunye neentombi ezimbini, amagama abo awaziwa. Umfazi wakhe wesibini yayinguThora Borgarhjört, intombi kaHerrauðr, owayengukumkani okanye indlebe yaseGötaland. URagnar noThora babenoonyana ababini, uEiríkr noAgnar, ngaphambi kokuba asweleke. Umfazi wesithathu nowokugqibela ka-Ragnar yayingu-Aslaug, intombi kaSigurd, umbulali wenamba uFafnir, kunye no-shieldmaiden Brynhildr. UAslaug naye ubaluleke kakhulu kuncwadi lwesiNorse lwemveli. Engenwe bubuhle bakhe, uRagnar wayefuna ukuvavanya ubukrelekrele bakhe kwaye wamyalela ukuba eze kuye enganxibanga okanye enganxibanga, engazili okanye engatyi, nokuba yedwa okanye edibene. Uvele phambi kwakhe enxibe umnatha, eluma itswele, ekunye nenja. URagnar wayengenakukunceda kodwa ayincome ubukrelekrele bakhe kwaye wamcela ukuba atshate naye. Ekuqaleni, wenqabile, emxelela ukuba kufuneka egqibezele umsebenzi wakhe eNorway kuqala. Ekugqibeleni batshata kwaye wamzalela oonyana abahlanu, kubandakanya uBjörn. Eminye nguIvar the Boneless, Hvitserk, Rognvald, kunye noSigurd Snake-in-the-Eye. Phakathi kwabo, uIvar mhlawumbi wayengoyena mdala. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi KuNcwadi lweMveli 'Ibali laBantwana bakaRagnar' libonelela ngolunye uhlobo lobomi bukaBjörn. Yena nabantakwabo bakhula belingana notata wabo ngobukrakra nangobuqhetseba. Baye baya kude nekhaya labo, bahlasela umhlaba omtsha, babuya nempahla eninzi. Kungekudala, babelawula indawo enkulu ebandakanya i-Zealand, Reidgotaland (Jutland), Gotland, Öland nazo zonke iziqithi ezincinci. Baye ke bagqiba kwelokuba benze i-Lejre e-Zealand iziko labo lamandla kwaye bamisela u-Ivar njengenkokeli yabo. URagnar waba nomona ngempumelelo yoonyana bakhe kwaye wamisela u-Eysteinn Beli njengenkosi yaseSweden ngomyalelo wokuba kufuneka athintele uBjörn kunye nabantakwabo ukuba boyise. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, xa uRagnar wayeshiyayo iScandinavia esiya kukhankasela kummandla weBaltic, abantakwaboBjörn, uEiríkr noAgnar, bafika eSweden ngakwichibi iMälaren. Emva koko banyanzelisa u-Eysteinn ukuba azibonakalise njengomntu ophantsi kwabo. Baye bamxelela nokuba kufuneka anikezele ngentombi yakhe uBorghild, ukuze abe ngumfazi ka-Eiríkr. Emva kokubonisana neenkosana zaseSweden, u-Eysteinn akazange avume kwaye wakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwabazalwana. U-Agnar wabulawa kwidabi elalandelayo kwaye u-Eiríkr wathatyathwa. Nangona kunjalo, u-Eysteinn wafuna uxolo kwaye waxelela u-Eiríkr ukuba uzimisele ukumvumela ukuba atshate noBorghild kwaye amnike i-Uppsala öd (ingqokelela yamazwe asebukhosini axhasa ubukumkani baseSweden) njengoko wayefuna. U-Eiríkr akawamkelanga umnikelo, esithi, emva koloyiso olunjalo, ebengafuni kwenza nto ngaphandle kokukhetha indlela yokufa kwakhe. U-Eysteinn wanika umnqweno kwaye u-Eiríkr emva koko wabethelelwa kumkhonto owawutyalwe kwibala lomlo, nomzimba wakhe uvuswe ngabafileyo. UBjörn wayedlala i-tafl kunye no-Aslaug kunye no-Hvitserk xa besiva iindaba zokudlula kuka-Eiríkr no-Agnar. Emva koko baphakamisa umkhosi onamandla, bahlasela iSweden, kwaza kwaliwa kakhulu, bambulala u-Eysteinn. Oku kwamcaphukisa ngakumbi utata wabo kwaye kwamenza wabamonela ngakumbi. Wayecinga ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokubonisa ukuba ungaphezulu koonyana bakhe yayikukuhlasela iNgilane ngabakhweli beenqanawa ezimbini kuphela (iinqanawa zabarhwebi). Emva kokuba yena nomkhosi wakhe befike eNgilane, bafumana impumelelo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni boyiswa ngu-Ælla, ukumkani wase-Northumbria. URagnar wabanjwa kwaye waphoswa emhadini wenyoka, apho wabhubha khona. Qhubeka nokuFunda ezantsi kweBjörn kunye nabantakwabo bahlasela iNgilane ukuziphindezela kuyise kodwa u-lla waboyisa kwidabi lokuqala. UIvar wala ukuqhubeka neli phulo emva kokubona ukuba umkhosi wamaNgesi mkhulu kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, wakhetha ukwenza isivumelwano no-andlla kwaye wazinza eNgilane. Kamva, abazalwana baqokelela umkhosi omkhulu wabo, owawuthiwa yimithombo yamaNgesi namaSaxon. Kwidabi elilandelayo, u-waslla wabanjwa kwaye ukhozi lwegazi lwenziwa kuye. Emva koko uBjörn kunye nabantakwabo bahlasela iNgilani, iWales, iFrance ne-Italiya ngaphambi kokuba babuyele eScandinavia. Baza bahlulahlula ubukhosi babo phakathi kwabo. UBjörn waba ngukumkani waseSweden kunye neUppsala. Ngokwe 'Hervarar saga', wazala oonyana ababini, Refil noErik Björnsson. Elokugqibela laliza kumlandela kwitrone yaseSweden. I ‘Saga kaErik oBomvu’ ithi uBjörn wayenonyana ogama linguAsleik (Aslak), owayengukhokho kaThorfinn Karlsefni, umhloli wamazwe odumileyo waseIceland. IiAkhawunti zeMbali Imbali ikhumbula uBjörn njengenkosi eyintloko enobuchule kunye nomphathi wenqanawa. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumphangi ubonakalisa ukumthanda kwakhe utata wakhe. Ehamba nomnye umntu odumileyo ogama linguHastein, wahlasela eFrance. Ngokweminye imithombo, uHastein wayengumhlobo kaRagnar kunye nomcebisi kaBjörn, ngelixa abanye besithi wayengunyana kaRagnar. UBjörn wayefuna ukufezekisa into enokuphikisana noyise kaParis. Wayevile ngeRoma, ngokungathandabuzekiyo esona sixeko siphumeleleyo nesaziwayo eYurophu ngelo xesha, wagqiba kwelokuba ahlasele isixeko. Ngo-859, wahlanganisa iinqanawa ezingama-62 waza waqalisa uhambo oluya eMeditera kunye noHastein. Baphanga amanxweme eIberia kwaye bahlasela izixeko ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala njengoko babedlula eGibraltar. Emva koko bahlasela emazantsi eFrance apho bachitha khona ubusika. Ukufika kwentwasahlobo, iinqanawa zaqala ukuhamba ngesikhephe kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, bafika e-Italiya baphanga isixeko esiselunxwemeni sasePisa. UBjörn wayefuna ukuba uloyiso lwakhe olulandelayo lube yiRoma kodwa wayesazi ukuba esi sixeko sasiza kukhuselwa kakuhle. Yena noHastein baqulunqa icebo lobuchule lokophula iindonga zesixeko. Kumyalezo oya kubhishophu wesixeko, uHastein waxoka ngemeko yabo. Babhala bathi zange beze kuphanga; babengenamandla aseleyo kwaye babefuna uxolo. Benze isicelo sokuba babathengele izinto abazifunayo. Ngapha koko, babanga ukuba inkosi yabo iyagula kwaye iyasweleka. Xa wayeselukhukweni lokufa, wayeguqukele ebuKristwini kwaye wayefuna iisakramente zobuKristu kunye nomngcwabo kumhlaba onikezelwe ngaphakathi ecaweni. Ababingeleli bagqiba kwelokuba bavumele iqela elincinci leeVikings esixekweni ukuba lihambe nomzimba kaHastein. Ezinye iingxelo zithi ezi Viking zazineenkemba phantsi kweengubo zazo. Ukufika kwabo ecaweni, uHastein wehla ebhokisini wakhokela amadoda akhe baya esangweni lesixeko ukuze kungeniswe iiViking zonke. Kungekudala isixeko sawa. Nangona kunjalo, iiViking ekugqibeleni zaqonda ukuba yayingeyiyo iRoma le kodwa yiLuna, isixeko esidala e-Etruria, e-Itali. Benomsindo neentloni, iiVikings zaphanga isixeko zaza zasitshisa. Emva kokushiya iLuna, bahlasela iSicily kunye nolwandle lwaseNyakatho Afrika. Eminye imithombo ibango ukuba bade baya e-Alexandria, Egypt. Emva kokuphanga iminyaka emithathu, amadoda kaBjörn ayekulungele ukugoduka. Ngexesha lokubuya kwabo, balwa nemikhosi yaselwandle yaseAl-Andalus eStraits of Gibraltar. Iinqanawa zamaSilamsi zazinesixhobo esibizwa ngokuba ngumlilo waseGrisi kwaye ukudibana kwabo kwaba yingozi kwiiVikings. Baphulukana neenqanawa ezimbini kwaye ngaphambili babephulukene neenqanawa ezingama-40 kwisaqhwithi. Ukubuyisela isimilo phakathi kwamadoda akhe, uBjörn wahlasela iindawo zobuKristu zaseSpain, kubandakanya nesixeko sasePamplona. Ngelixa kuphela iinqanawa ezingama-20 ezakwazi ukubuyela eScandinavia, iBjörn yayiqokelele ubutyebi obuninzi. KwiNkcubeko edumileyo UBjörn uboniswa ngumdlali weqonga waseCanada u-Alexander Ludwig kwidrama yeXesha leMbali yeDrama ethi 'Vikings' (2013-yangoku). Umlingisi waseIreland uNathan O'Toole wadlala iBjörn encinci. Kumboniso, ngunyana kaLagertha kunye nomdala phakathi koonyana bakaRagnar.
