Igama lomnxeba:UDonald Marley, uTuff Gong
Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 6 , Ngo-1945
Wafa eneminyaka: 36
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:URobert Nesta Marley OM
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Jameyikha
Uzalwe e:I-Nine Mile, eJamaica
Idume njenge:Imvumi-Umbhali wengoma
Iingcaphuno zikaBob Marley Wafa uMncinci
Ukuphakama: 5'7 '(170i-CM),5'7 'Akulunganga
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UAlpharita Anderson Marley (m. 1966),Umhlaza
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:UTuff Gong
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UZiggy Marley URohan marley URita marley UGrace JonesNgubani uBob Marley?
Ngalo lonke ixesha igama elithi 'reggae' likhankanywa, igama elithi Bob Marley liyavakala ezingqondweni zabaninzi. Ukuqala ikhondo lomsebenzi njengenxalenye yeqela elithi 'Abakhweli,' le mvumi idumileyo yaziwa ngokudlala ngendlela echukumisayo. ‘AbakwaWailers,’ kuquka amagcisa adumileyo, anjengoBunny Wailer, uPeter Tosh, noJunior Braithwaite phakathi kwabanye, avelise ezona albhamu zibalaseleyo zexesha labo. Basaziwa ngokubetha njenge-'Simmer Down, '' Rude Boy, 'kunye neealbham zonqulo ezinje ngo'Bamba uMlilo,' kunye 'noMvukelo Womphefumlo.' Emva kokuba amalungu ebhendi ehambile, uBob Marley wafumana amagcisa amatsha sebenzisana kunye nokuqhubeka nokukhupha ii-albhamu zakhe phantsi kwegama elithi 'Bob Marley kunye neThe Wailers.' I-albhamu yakhe yokuqala, phantsi kweli gama, yayingu 'Phila!' emva koko uqhubeke nokuvelisa iirekhodi ezinje nge 'Rastaman Vibration,' 'Kaya,' 'Eksodus,' kunye 'neBhabheli ngeBhasi.' I-albhamu yakhe ethi 'Rastaman Vibration' yayiyeyokwaphula irekhodi kwaye yomeleza igama lakhe njengomntu othanda uxolo. Le mvumi yayisaziwa ngokholo lwayo olungagungqiyo kwi-'Rastafari Movement, 'neyayibonakala kwiindlela awayezivelisa. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe, okwabangelwa yimelanoma ebulalayo, obu buntu buqaqambileyo banikwa iimbasa ezihloniphekileyo, kubandakanya ne-'Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. 'Qhubeka ujonge ngakumbi ngobomi bakhe nemisebenzi.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6mYqpEpg2M (Uthando lweMusic)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/B9CHFyjncNO/ (bobmarley.foreverlovee)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Lm3cEpH5gw (Isibhakbhaka esiluhlaza)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtiUtnmPg8A (Isibhakbhaka esiluhlaza)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lELGhQvoCvM (Country Music 2019)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjhYz81VBsc (UEvan Carmichael)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8WlnH50YCCM (Ukukhanya kwemitha)Wena,UmculoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimvumi zeAquarius Iimvumi zaseJamaican Iimvumi zeAquarius Umsebenzi Kwakungo-1962 ukuba uMarley aqale akhuphe ii-singles zakhe, 'Ngaba usandithanda?,' 'Umgwebi hayi,' 'uloyiko,' kunye 'nendebe enye yekofu' ngoncedo lomculi orekhodayo uLeslie Kong. Kunyaka olandelayo, iqela lomculo latshintsha igama lalo amatyeli aliqela ngaphambi kokuhlala 'kwii-Wailers.' Kuqala kwathiwa igama elithi 'Abafikisayo,' emva koko kwathiwa 'Abalilayo Rudeboys,' emva koko kwathiwa 'Abalilayo. UCoxsone Dodd, ongumnini wenkampani erekhodayo, waqaphela eli qela emva kokuba kwathiwa 'Abalilayo.' Kwi-1963, 'Abakhweli' bavelisa umkhondo wabo wokuqala 'Simmer Down' phantsi kwebhanti yeCoxsone. Ngo-1965, iqela le-reggae lakhupha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala 'Abalilayo,' eyayiphumelele, 'uRude Boy.' Ngo-1966, nangona kunjalo, amagcisa akhokelayo uJunior Braithwaite kunye noBeverley Kelso balishiya eli bhendi bayokulandela ikhondo labo lomsebenzi wedwa. 'Abakwa-Wailers' bakhuphe i-albhamu yabo yokuqala yamazwe aphesheya 'Umphefumlo Wabavukeli' ngo-1970, ngoncedo lomculi orekhodayo, uLee 'Scratch' uPerry. I-albhamu yaveliswa yi-'Trojan Records 'e-United Kingdom, kwaye yaphumelela kakhulu. Kamva yakhutshwa ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo zomculo amatyeli aliqela. Ngo-1971, iqela lakhupha ii-albhamu ezimbini ezithandwayo, 'Umphefumlo Woguquko' kunye 'neyona Ndawo iphambili yabalindi.' Ngelishwa, le yokugqibela yayiqulathe iingoma ezintsha kwaye yayingeyiyo ingqokelela yeengoma eziveliswe ngaphambili. Kunyaka olandelayo, uMarley watyikitya ikhontrakthi ne-CBS Record 'esekwe eLondon kwaye wabambisana nemvumi yaseMelika uJohnny Nash kukhenketho lwase-UK. Kwangelo xesha, badibana nomnini we 'Island Record,' uChris Blackwell. Ngo-1972, uBlackwell wacebisa ukuba 'abaWailer' bakhuphe i-albhamu entsha kwaye babhatala kwangaphambili i- $ 4,000. Utyikitye uMarley kwinkampani yakhe yokurekhoda njengendawo yomculi odumileyo we-reggae, uJimmy Cliff. Ngo-1973, 'abaWailer' bakhupha i-albhamu yabo elandelayo 'Bamba uMlilo' kwilebheli, 'IiRekhodi zesiqithi.' Yayiphumelele ngokumodareyitha, kwaye kuthengiswa iikopi ezingama-14,000. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-albhamu 'uBurnin' yaveliswa, iqulethe ingoma ethi, 'Ndadubula uSheriff.' Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ezantsi ngo-1974, iqela likaBob kwakufuneka liqale iikhonsathi ezili-17 e-US, ngaphambi kokuba amanye amaqela omculo athathe indawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwabo kwakukhule kangangokuba umsebenzi wabo kwakufuneka umiswe emva kweekonsathi zokuqala ezine. Kwakuloo nyaka, 'Abanqolobi' bachithwa, kodwa uMarley uqhubeke nokuvelisa ii-albhamu ezizodwa kunye nee-singles phantsi kwegama elithi 'Bob Marley kunye neThe Wailers.' Le mvumi idumileyo yakhupha i-albhamu eyedwa 'uNatty Dread' ngonyaka we-1974, kunye nee-singles ezithandwayo ezinje ngo 'Hayi ukukhala' kunye 'No Mfazi.' Ngo-1975, uBob wabhala i-albhamu 'Phila!' Kunye namalungu akhe amatsha ebhendi, uTyrone Downie, Al Anderson, uJunior Marvin, kunye nabantakwabo Aston noCarlton Barrett. Kunyaka olandelayo, wakhupha i-albhamu 'Rastaman Vibration,' kunye nomntu ongatshatanga, 'Imfazwe.' Ngexesha lika-1977-78, uMarley wavelisa ii-albhamu ezinje nge-'Eksodus, '' Kaya, 'kunye' neBhabheli ngeBhasi. ' Ngexesha elifanayo, wenza ukubonakala kwi 'One Love Peace Concert' eJamaica. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, uMarley wakhupha icwecwe elaliphumelele kwezorhwebo 'Ukusinda,' elalinomkhondo okhupha iintliziyo njengo 'Afrika Unite,' 'Zimbabwe,' kunye no'Vuka kwaye uphile. ' Uye wakhupha i-albhamu ethi 'Uvukelo,' eyayinee-singles ezidumileyo ezinje nge 'Redemption Song' kunye no 'Forever Loving Jah.' Kwangelo xesha linye, wadlala kwiBoston's 'Amandla Festival' nakwi 'Stanley Theatre' yasePennsylvania.
Izicatshulwa: Wena Abaculi beReggae yamadoda Kwiimvumi zeReggae zaseJamaican Abadlali beLyricists kunye nababhali beengoma Imisebenzi emikhulu UBob Marley waziwa kakhulu nge-albhamu yakhe yowe-1976 ethi 'Rastaman Vibration' eyaphula iirekhodi ezininzi eMelika. Ingoma ethi 'Imfazwe' ekwelo cwecwe yaduma ngokwembali, ngenxa yokugxeka kabukhali inkqubo yocalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. Ingoma yenze ukuba 'iBillboard Soul Charts' njengenye yeenombolo ezingama-50 eziphezulu.Amadoda e-Aquarius Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1978, lo mculi we-reggae ubhiyozelwayo wawongwa ngembasa 'yeZizwe eziManyeneyo' ebizwa ngokuba 'yiMbasa yoXolo yeLizwe lesiThathu.' Kwi-1981, wawongwa nge-'Jamaican Order of Merit 'ngurhulumente waseJamaican. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi emva kokufa, kwii-2000s, ufumene iimbasa ezininzi, kubandakanya ne-'Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award '. Uye wonyuselwa kwi 'Hollywood Walk of Fame' nakwi 'Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.' I-albhamu yeqela lakhe 'Bamba uMlilo' nayo ibandakanyiwe kwi'Grammy Hall of Fame. ' 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Ubomi,Mna Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngo-1966, uBob Marley waguquka esuka kwinkolo yamaKatolika waya kwinkolo 'yeRastafari', efundisa izithethe kunye nenkcubeko kumculo weReggae awayewudlala. Uye wasebenzisa intsangu kwaye uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubanjwa kube kanye ngokufunyanwa kwesiyobisi. UMarley watshata noAlpharita Constantia Anderson, owaziwa njengoRita, ngoFebruwari 10, 1966, eKingston. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abathathu, uCedella, uZiggy, noStephen. Nangona wayetshatile noRita kuphela, imvumi wayenabantwana abavela kolunye ubudlelwane nayo. Wamkela abantwana uRita awabazalayo kweminye imicimbi. Ngo-1976, ngexa bekwikhonsathi yasimahla egama lingu’Smile Jamaica, ’neyayiququzelelwe yiNkulumbuso yaseJamaican uMichael Manley ukuze kupheliswe ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko, uMarley, inkosikazi yakhe nomphathi uDon Taylor bahlaselwa ngoonogada endlwini yakhe. Umfazi wakhe kunye nomphathi bafumana ukulimala kakhulu, ngelixa uMarley enezilonda ezincinci. Ngo-1977, uMarley wafumanisa ukuba une-melanoma ebulalayo, uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu onganyangekiyo. Kuthathe iminyaka emine ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kwaye nempilo yakhe yaba nkenenkene. Imvumi ehlonitshwayo yanikezela kukugula kwayo nge-11 kaMeyi, 1981, eMiami's 'Cedars of Hospital of Lebanon.' Inkonzo yomngcwabo, ebikhokelwa yi-Nkulumbuso u-Edward Seaga, ibibanjelwe eJamaica kwaye amathambo kaMarley afihlwa kwindlu yenkonzo kwidolophu yakhe, i-Nine Mile. Ngo-1983, i-albhamu eyayisemva kokufa eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-'Ngxabano, 'equlathe i-'Buffalo Soldier' enye. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yale mvumi ibalaseleyo yenziwe eKingston, eJamaica, nakwilali yaseBanatski Sokolac eSerbia. Iminyhadala emininzi ibanjwa ngeenxa zonke e-India ukukhumbula le mvumi ichukumisayo. Ngo-2012, imovie ethi 'Marley,' ekhokelwa nguKevin Macdonald, yakhutshwa. Inqaku U-Eric Clapton uphinde wayirekhodisha ingoma ethi 'Ndadubula uSheriff' ngo-1974, ukuyenza ingoma elandelayo ukuba ibethe emva ko-'Layla 'omnye.Amabhaso
Amabhaso eGrammy| 2001 | Ibhaso leMpumelelo leBomi bonke | Ophumeleleyo |
