Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesi-9 kuMatshi , Ngo-1943
Wafa eneminyaka: 64
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:URobert James Fischer
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:EChicago, eIllinois, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umlawuli weChess
Ukuhamba Ukuyeka isikolo kwabafundi
Ukuphakama: 6'1 '(185i-CM),6'1 'Kubi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UMiyoko Watai (m. 2004-2008)
utata:UHans-Gerhardt Fischer
umama:URegina Wender Fischer
abantakwenu:UJoan Fischer Targ
abantwana:UJinky Org Fischer
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 17 , Ngo-2008
indawo yokufa:Isibhedlele saseYunivesithi yaseLandspitali, eReykjavík, eIceland
Isixeko: EChicago, eIllinois
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Isifo sika-Asperger
U.S. Urhulumente: I-Illinois
Ubuntu: INTJ
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-Erasmus Hall, eBrooklyn, NY
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMagnus Carlsen UViswanathan Anand USamuel Reshevsky UAlexander AlekhineWayengubani uBobby Fischer?
I-chess prodigy, uBobby Fischer waba ngumdlali we-chess omkhulu kunabo bonke ixesha, ephethe isihloko se-World Championship kunye nabanye abaninzi. Yintoni eyenze ukuba uFischer aphakame ngokugqwesileyo kwabo wayekhuphisana nabo kunye neqela lakhe elichasene naye yayizakhono zakhe zokudlala. Umdibaniso wakhe wokuhamba ngokutsha wamenza inkwenkwezi ngokwakhe. Kwiminyaka ye-13, wabamba isihloko sakhe sokuqala sehlabathi ngokuba yimpumelelo ye-US Junior Championship. Uqhubeke waba ngoyena makhulu mncinci mncinci kunye nomncinci kuye kwaba ngumgqatswa we-World Championship. NgoJulayi 1971, waba ngumdlali wokuqala waseburhulumenteni kwi-World Chess Federation (FIDE). Wahlala kwindawo yokuqala isithuba seenyanga ezingama-54. Ukuya elubhacweni olwaluzibhengeza, wabuya wadlala umdlalo wechess nxamnye noBoris Spassky kumdlalo ongekho semthethweni ngo-1992. Nangona waphumelela ngokufanayo, wasebenzisa ubomi bakhe bonke ekuthinjweni ebaleka isigunyaziso sokubanjwa yi-US. Ukuya esiphelweni somsebenzi wakhe, wayenelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wexesha lokutshintsha ixesha le-chess- iwotshi yeFischer kunye nomdlalo omtsha wechess obizwa ngokuba yiFischerandom (Chess960).
Ityala lemifanekiso https://starschanges.com/bobby-fischer-height-weight-age/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://rafaelleitao.com/lies-and-truths-bobby-fischer/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1704977_1520588,00.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/chess-hall-fame-exhibit-peeks-inside-complex-mind-bobby-fischer#stream/0 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.nbclosangeles.com/blogs/popcornbiz/Sundance-Review-Bobby-Fischer-Against-the-World-114226049.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso abantwana.britannica.com/comptons/art-108981/Bobby-Fischer-in-1971? 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/good-bye-notable-deaths-2008-gallery-1.10456?pmSlide=1.10677NjengoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbadlali bezemidlalo abangamadoda Abadlali beAmerican Chess Abadlali bezemidlalo baseMelika Umsebenzi Ngelixa wayeseBrooklyn, wanikela ixesha lakhe elininzi edlala ichess. Kwakuxa wayedlala ngokuchasene nomphathi wechess kumboniso awabonwa kuwo nguMongameli weKlabhu yaseBrooklyn Chess uCarmine Nigro. Echukunyiswe zizakhono zakhe zokudlala, uNigro wamazisa kwiklabhu ukuze afumane uqeqesho kumdlalo. Ngo-1954, waziswa ku-Grandmaster uWilliam Lombardy, owathi naye wamfundisa imibala yomdlalo. Aba babini benza umdlalo wechess esemgangathweni. Kwakwezi seshoni ezakha isiseko esomeleleyo awayethembele kuso ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngo-1955, wakhusela ubulungu kwiKlabhu yeManhattan Chess. Kunyaka olandelayo, waya kwiKlabhu yaseChawthorne Chess. Kulapho ke waba ngumhlobo kaJack W Collins owathi waba ngumcebisi wakhe. Akadlalanga kuphela imidlalo emininzi yokhuphiswano nxamnye noCollins kodwa wafunda ngokunzulu kwilayibrari enkulu yokugqibela yechess. Umsebenzi wakhe wafumana ukunyuka okumangalisayo njengoko uFischer kungekudala wenyuka kwitshathi yokureyitha ukuze azidwelise kwindawo yokuqala e-United States Chess Foundation. Ngo-1956, wenza imbali ngokuba ngoyena mncinci kwi-US Junior Chess Champion ngamanqaku ayi-8½ / 10. Kwakuloo nyaka, wabopha indawo ye-4 ukuya kwe-8 no-Arthur Bisguier kwi-US Open Chess Championship, wafumana amanqaku 8½ / 12. Ngapha koko, wenza intsebenzo encomekayo kwi-Canada Open and Eastern States Open Chess Championship. Ngelixa ukusebenza kwakhe kukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli kwamzisela udumo olwaneleyo nodumo, yayingumdlalo wakhe nxamnye noMphathi weZizwe ngezizwe uDonald Byrne owamenza igama lekhaya kwihlabathi lechess. Uqaqambise umdlali oyincutshe ngezakhono zakhe ezikhethekileyo zokudlala, ukurekhoda owona mdlalo ubalaseleyo kwimbali ye-chess prodigies. Umdlalo uye wabizwa ngokuba, 'Umdlalo weNkulungwane' Ngomnyaka we-1957, wazenzela irekhodi lakhe lehlabathi ngokufumana ama-2231 kuluhlu lweshumi elinanye lwesizwe lwe-USCF. Ngala manqaku, waba lelona lizwe lincinci kwi-chess. Uqhubeke nengxowa yesihloko se-US Junior okwesibini kwaye waba ngowona mncinci kwi-US Open Champion kwi-1957-58 U.S Championship, wadlala ngokuchasene neentshatsheli zehlabathi, uSamuel Reshevsky, uArthur Bisguier noWilliam Lombardy. Ngokuchasene nalo lonke uqikelelo, wafumana amanqaku asibhozo aphumeleleyo kwaye amahlanu atsalela ukuphumelela ukhuphiswano, ngaloo ndlela esiba yeyona ntshatsheli yaseMelika. Olu loyiso lwamnika iwonga le-Master International. Ngamanqaku angama-2626 nakwitayitile yamazwe aphesheya kwikiti yakhe, wakufanelekela ukhuphiswano lwePortorož Interzonal yowe-1958. Olu khuphiswano yayilinyathelo lakhe elilandelayo lokufumana isihloko seNtshatsheli yeHlabathi. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1957, wazama ukuthatha inxaxheba kuMnyhadala woLutsha lweHlabathi kunye noMnyhadala wabaFundi kodwa watsho ngelize. Kwakungowe-1958 kuphela xa wayetyelele iRussia ukuba abe yinxalenye yomdlalo, 'Ndinayo Imfihlo'. Watyelela iklabhu ye Chess yaseMoscow apho wayedlala ngokuchasene neenkosi ezimbini zaseSoviet. Ngaphezu koko, wade wadlula ngokuchasene noGrandmaster Alatortsev kwimidlalo emithathu. Ekugqibeleni wamenywa ukuba adlale njengendwendwe kwangoko kwi-Interzonal. Kwishumi elinesihlanu kuphela, wabhala uloyiso oluqaqambileyo nangona wayenesiqalo esigqibeleleyo, egqibezela inqaku elomeleleyo. Waba ngomnye wabafundi abagqwesileyo abathandathu abagqwesileyo kwi-Interzonal, ngaloo ndlela walungela ngokulula uMgqatswa weTumente. Ngale nto, waba ngoyena mntu mncinci owakhe walungela abaviwa. Ngeli xesha, ukhusele uloyiso kwi1958-59 U.S Championship. Kumdyarho wabaviwa wango-1959, wagqiba kwindawo yesihlanu kwabasibhozo, wafumana amanqaku ayi-12½ / 28. Nangona kunjalo, waphulukana nomdlali ophumeleleyo kwitumente, uTal, owathi waphumelela yonke imidlalo emine. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, wabhala uloyiso kwiitumente ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya ubuNtshatsheli baseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ngokujika kweziganeko kunye nesityholo seSoviet sobuqili, uthathe umhlala-phantsi okomzuzwana emdlalweni kuphela ukubuyela umva. Ngo-1970, waqala ukusebenza ukuba abe yintshatsheli yeHlabathi. Ngemidlalo yobuntshatsheli ye-1970 kunye ne-1971 yemidlalo yobuntshatsheli, wabhala irekhodi lomdlalo eliphumelelayo elandelelanayo elingu-20 ngaphambi kokuba aliphose kowayesakuba yintshatsheli uTigran Petrosian. Nangona kunjalo, woyisa le yokugqibela ukuba acele umngeni kuBoris Spassky kwisihloko sehlabathi. Nangona waphulukana nemidlalo emibini yokuqala ngokuchasene noSpassky, kungekudala wabuya ephethe umlingo kunye nomoya omtsha wokurekhoda uloyiso olunomdla. Ngamanqaku ali-12.5 ukuya kwayi-8.5 kwimpumelelo esixhenxe, ilahleko enye kunye nokutsala ali-11 kwimidlalo eli-19, akaphumelelanga nje umdlalo kodwa waba yiNtshatsheli yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo. Wala ukukhusela itayitile yehlabathi, ngenxa yokwaliwa kwamabango akhe yiWorld Chess Federation, wayeka igama lakhe elathathwa nguAnatoly Karpov, owabhengezwa njengeNtshatsheli yeHlabathi entsha ngo-1975. Emva koku, waya kwiminyaka engama-20 yokuzibiza ngokuba ngumthinjwa ekudlaleni i-chess. Ngo-1992, wabuyela ukudlala noBoris Spassky. Lo mdlalo ububanjelwe eSveti Stefan naseBelgrade, Yugoslavia. Umdlalo wawubanjelwe ngokuchasene nezohlwayo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngokuchasene neSlobbia yaseSlobodan Milošević ngenxa yolwaphulo mthetho. Izigwebo zazibandakanya nemisebenzi yorhwebo. Wacacisa uSpassky ukurekhoda uloyiso. Ukusukela oko i-United States ixhasa kwaye ijonge ukunyanzelisa isohlwayo se-UN, waphula umthetho waseMelika, owawumfanele iminyaka elishumi entolongweni, ebaleka ngokufanayo, waphila ubomi bakhe bonke elubhacweni e-Hungary, Philippines nase Japan Ngo-2004, Wayegcinwe kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseNarita eTokyo xa wayehamba ngePasipoti yaseMelika engekho semthethweni. Ukugxeka ubumi baseMelika, walwa nokugxothwa de wanikwa ubumi base-Iceland. Wachitha bonke ubomi bakhe njengendawo yokuhlala e-Iceland. 
Izicatshulwa: Njengo,Ewe,Mna Amadoda ePisces Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Akukho nto ingako eyaziwayo ngobomi bakhe ngaphandle kokuba wayecinga ukuba utshatile umfazi waseJapan ogama linguMiyoko Watai. Wayephethwe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezamshiya egulela ukufa. Ngo-2008, waphefumla okokugqibela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso eReykjavík. Wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni amancinci amaKrestu kwicawa yaseLaugardælir, ngaphandle kwedolophu yaseSelfoss, uthathwa njengoyena mdlali wechess ubalaseleyo. I-Chess grandmasters kunye neenkosi zamanye amazwe zibanga ukuba ngumdlali odumileyo owakhe wangqinelwa ngumdlalo. Inqaku Le ntshatsheli yaseMelika yintshatsheli yehlabathi yayingoyena mncinci kwi-Junior Champion eneminyaka eyi-13. 
Izicatshulwa: Abahlobo,Isidingo,Mna
