Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 7 , Ngo-1936

Wafa eneminyaka: 22

Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana

Kwaziwa njenge:UCharles Hardin Holley

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:ILubbock, Texas, United States

Idume njenge:Ingoma-umbhali wengoma

Wafa uMncinci Guitarists

Ukuphakama: 6'0 '(183i-CM),6'0 'Akulunganga

Iqabane / Ex-:UMaría Elena Holly (d. 1958-1959)

utata:U-Lawrence Odell Holley

umama:U-Ella Pauline uDrake Holley

abantakwenu:ULarry Holly, uPatricia Lou Holley-Kaiter, uTravis Holly

Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 3 , Ngo-1959

indawo yokufa:Cacisa iLake, eIowa, United States

Isixeko: ILubbock, eTexas

Unobangela wokufa: Ukuphazamiseka kwesiCwangciso

U.S. Urhulumente: ETexas

Imfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iHutchinson Junior, iLubbock High School

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Wayengubani uBuddy Holly?

UBuddy Holly wayengomnye wababhali beengoma-ababhali beengoma ze-1950s. Iirekhodi zakhe zazidlulisa uluvo luka ‘joie de vivre’ kwaye zaziphatha imvakalozwi yase Mzantsi-Ntshona. Nangona wayengathandwa kwinxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe, umculo wakhe wawushiye umbono ongacimekiyo kwindawo yomculo we rock kunye ne roll, eyayilolona hlobo ludumileyo ngelo xesha. Wayesazi kakuhle iindlela zomculo ezininzi kwaye wayesele engumdlali weqonga ngexesha lokufa kwakhe. UHolly wayengumvelisi oqhubekayo; ubhale owakhe umculo kwaye waba phakathi kwabokuqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zestudiyo ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ‘ngokulandela kabini.’ Ngexesha leenyanga zakhe zokugqibela, naye waqala wenza ulingelo ngeokhestra. Uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweengoma zakhe luquka ethi ‘Loba Lolo suku,’ ‘Peggy Sue,’ nethi ‘Mhlawumbi Usana.’ Ngaphandle komculo, ukhunjulwa nangokutyikitya kwakhe ngeendondo zokuhombisa uphondo. Uye waphembelela ngokunzulu 'iiBeatles' kunye 'neeHollies.' Nditsho ne'Rolling Stones 'baqala ukubethwa nguHolly' Not Fade Away. ' UBob Dylan, uEric Clapton, uElvis Costello, kunye noSteve Winwood.

Uphefumlelwe ngu-Elvis Presley we-rockabilly style, uHolly kungekudala waqala ukufaka le ndlela kumculo wakhe. Yena nabahlobo bakhe — u-Bob Montgomery no-Larry Welborn-babonwa kamva yiNashville italente kwaye baqala ukurekhoda iingoma phantsi kwegama elithi 'Buddy Holly kunye neeTunes ezintathu.'

Batyikitya ngokusesikweni ikhontrakthi yokuqala yokurekhoda ne ‘Decca Records.’ Emva koko waqamba iqela lakhe le rock and roll elibizwa ngokuba yi ‘The Crickets’ ngo 1957. UHolly wayeyintshatsheli yegitare kwaye ekwangumculi weqela.

Phakathi kwamathrekhi okuqala eliqela elalirekhodayo yayilelo ‘Leyo Iya kuba Lusuku’ ngo-1957. Isihloko sengoma sathathwa kwibinzana elalisoloko lisetyenziswa nguJohn Wayne kwifilimu ethi 'Abaphandi.'

Ngo-Novemba ngo-1957, iqela lakhupha icwecwe labo lokuqala elithi ‘The 'Chirping' Crickets. 'Ngeli xesha, watyikitya isivumelwano sedwa kunye' neeRekhodi zeCoral, 'ngaloo ndlela eneekhontrakthi ezimbini zokurekhoda ngaxeshanye.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-1958, uHolly kunye 'neeCricket' barekhode ii-singles ezininzi ezazibonakalisiwe kwiitshathi zomculo ezidumileyo. Emva koko wafudukela kwilali iGreenwich kwisiXeko saseNew York.

Ngo-1958, wakhupha i-albhamu yakhe enegama elibizwa ngokuba yi-solo. Enye yee-singles ezivela kwi-albhamu, 'Peggy Sue,' itshathiweyo kwinani lokubala. Emva koko wakhupha ethi ‘Leyo Iya kuba Yimini,’ eyaba yicwecwe lakhe lokugqibela.

Ngenxa yeengxaki zomthetho nezemali, ezibangelwe kukuwohloka kwebhendi, wagqiba kwelokuba atyelele iMidwest ngo-1959 kunye 'neTheko loMdaniso woBusika. emva kokuhamba, ukubulala wonke umntu owayekhwele. UBuddy wayeneminyaka engama-22 kuphela.

'Iikhilikithi' Zokugungqa ', ezakhutshwa ngo-1957, yayiyicwecwe lokuqala leqela lomculo elithi' The Crickets, 'likhokelwa nguBuddy Holly. Iphephancwadi i 'Rolling Stone' lidwelise icwecwe njengelinye lama-albhamu amakhulu angama-500 ngalo lonke ixesha. Iingoma ezibini zeelicwecwe, 'Leyo izakuba Yilo Suku' kunye 'no-Owu Boy,' zaba zii-hits ezingxamisekileyo, ezinama-20 aphezulu kwi-'Billboard Hot 100 'nakwi' UK Singles Chart. '

'Buddy Holly,' icwecwe elinezihloko ezazikhupha i-albhamu eyakhutshwa ngo-1958, yathandwa kakhulu njengoko yabhalwa kunyaka omnye phambi kwengozi yenqwelo-moya kaHolly. Eli cwecwe likwaqulethe enye yezona ngoma zakhe zibalaseleyo 'uPeggy Sue,' obephume kwindawo yesithathu kwi-'Billboard Pop Singles 'edumileyo.

Wangeniswa emva kwexesha kwi-'Hongwriters Hall of Fame 'kwi1986.

Emva kwexesha wafumana inkwenkwezi kwi 'Hollywood Walk of Fame' ngoSeptemba 7, 2011.

Ngo-1958, wadibana nomamkeli zindwendwe ogama linguMaria Elena Santiago kwaye watsaleleka kuye kwangoko. Wamcela ukuba adle naye isidlo sangokuhlwa e ‘P.J. Clarke's. ’Wabethwa bubuhle bakhe kangangokuba wamcela ukuba amtshate ngomhla wabo wokuqala ngokwawo. Batshata ngo-Agasti 15, 1958, ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini emva kwentlanganiso yabo yokuqala.

Ukulandela umtshato wabo, esi sibini sasiya rhoqo kwimidlalo yomculo eyaziwayo eNew York.

Kuyatshiwo ukuba wayenomdla wokufunda ikatala ye-flamenco. Wayephefumlelwe kakhulu nguEddie Cochran noElvis Presley kangangokuba naye wagqiba ekubeni athathe izifundo zokubambela kwi ‘Lee Strasberg’s Actors Studio,’ enethemba lokuba ngenye imini uyakufumana ikhefu elikhulu kwezoshishino.

Xa wayetshatisa inqwelo moya yabucala ukuba indwendwele kwindawo elandelayo, wayengazi ukuba kungekudala uzakuphefumla okokugqibela. Inqwelomoya, eyayiphethe uRitchie Valens, uRoger Peterson, noRichardson, yaphazamiseka emva nje kokuba indulukile, yabulala bonke ababekhwele kuyo.

Umfazi wakhe u-Elena wayekhulelwe ngexesha lengozi. Uye waphunyelwa sisisu kungekudala emva kokuva iindaba zokufa kwakhe.

Nangona umsebenzi wakhe womculo wawusandula ukuphuma ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe, wayesele ephembelele iqela leerock kunye neeroll roll ezizayo. Ngomculo wakhe, ukwazile ukuvala ukwahlulahlula ubuhlanga eMelika.

Wayencedisa ekwenzeni umculo werock kunye nomqulu ufikeleleke ngakumbi kuzo zonke iintlanga kwihlabathi liphela. Iiglasi zakhe zophawu lwentengiso zaye zabetha kangangokuba abadlali abanjengoJohn Lennon noHank Marvin baqala ukunxiba iiglasi ezifanayo ngexesha lokusebenza kwabo.

I-ballad kaDon McLean 'American Pie' yayisekwe kuHolly kunye nomhla wokufa kwendiza yakhe. I-albhamu 'American Pie' ikwanikezelwe kuHolly.

Ubomi bakhe namava akhe aphembelela umboniso bhanya-bhanya waseHollywood obizwa ngokuba yi-'Buddy Holly Story, 'nowakhululwa ngo-1978. Eminye imiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nomculo zibandakanya' La Bamba, '' Buddy-The Buddy Holly Story, 'kunye' The Day the Music Died. '

Izikhumbuzo zembeko yakhe zibandakanya umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo eLubbock's Walk of Fame, isitalato esisegameni lakhe, kunye 'neBuddy Holly Centre.'

Igama lokugqibela lomculi-wengoma yaseMelika igama lakhe lokugqibela lalibhalwe 'Holley,' kodwa labhalwa ngokungachanekanga njengo 'Holly' kwisivumelwano sakhe sokuqala. Akazange azihluphe ngokutshintsha upelo kwaye waqala ukusebenzisa uHolly njengegama lakhe lesigaba.

Amabhaso