Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoSeptemba 15 , Ngo-1909
Wafa eneminyaka: 59
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:IConjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Indiya
Uzalwe e:Kanchipuram
Idume njenge:UMphathiswa oyiNtloko wokuqala weTamil Nadu
Iinkokeli zezopolitiko Amadoda amaIndiya
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:URani Annadurai (m. 1930)
utata:UNatarajan Mudhaliyar
umama:Bangaru Ammal
abantakwenu:I-CNA IParimalam, iGouthaman, Ilangovan
abantwana:I-CNA IParimalam, iGouthaman, Ilangovan
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 3 , Ngo-1969
indawo yokufa:IsiTamil Nadu
Unobangela wokufa: Umhlaza
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Yonke i-India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiYunivesithi yaseMadras
amabhaso:Ubambiswano lweChubb (1968)
Udokotela oHloniphekileyo (1968)
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UNarendra Modi Y. S. Jaganmoha ... UArvind Kejriwal URam Nath KovindYayingubani uC. N. Annadurai?
C. N. Annadurai, nothando ekubhekiswa kuye njengo-Anna, wayengusopolitiki wase-India, owayekhonza njengomphathiswa oyintloko we-1 welizwe lase-Tamil Nadu. Wayengumphathiswa oyintloko waseTamil Nadu kwiintsuku nje ezingama-20 ngo-1969. Wayesebenza njengowesihlanu nowumphathiswa wokugqibela wesizwe saseMadras ngaphambi kokuba igama laso litshintshelwe kuTamil Nadu. Umsunguli we-Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), wayesaziwa ngokubhala kwakhe ngobuchule kunye nezakhono zokuthetha. Wayekwangumdlali olungileyo kwaye wayekhe wadlala kwimidlalo emininzi. U-Annadurai wazalelwa kusapho olukumgangatho ophakathi kumluki kunye nesicaka setempile, wakhuliswa ngudadewabo. Kwiminyaka ye-21, watshata esengumfundi. Emva kokuphuma kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wasebenza njengomabhalane ukuze aphile. Ngo-1934, u-Annadurai waphumelela kwiKholeji yaseChinai yePachaiyappa. Emva kwexesha, wazuza isidanga sasemva kwesidanga kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni njengomfundisi-ntsapho kunye nentatheli, uthathe ixesha lokungena kwezopolitiko. Ngo-1935, u-Annadurai ekugqibeleni wangena kwipolitiki ngokujoyina i-Justice Party. Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, iqela lakhe laqhankqalaza izihlandlo ezininzi ngokuchasene neenkokheli ezidumileyo, kubandakanya uJawaharlal Lal Nehru. Wafa ngumhlaza ngo-1969.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AREg1KXdgJE (ANAND SKN) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UC.Annadurai wazalwa nge-15 kaSeptemba 1909, eKancheepuram, kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli wase-Madras, e-India e-Bhritane. Uyise, uNatarajan, wayesebenza njengomluki, ngelixa umama wakhe, uBangaru Ammal, wayengumsebenzi wasetempileni. U-Annadurai wakhuliswa ngudadewabo uRajamani Ammal. Wafunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iPachaiyappa. Nangona kunjalo, wayeka ukusebenza njengonobhala kwiofisi kamasipala walapho. Emva kokuthweswa kwakhe isidanga kwiKholeji yasePachaiyappa ngo-1934, wazuza isidanga se-MA kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko kwikholeji enye. U-Annadurai emva koko wakhonza njengotitshala e-Pachaiyappa High School. Emva kwexesha, waba yintatheli. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi wokuqala kwezopolitiko Ngo-1935, u-Annadurai wajoyina i-Justice Party apho wayekhonza khona njengomhleli-phantsi wephephancwadi leqela phantsi kobongameli buka-Periyar E. V. Ramasami. Kamva waba ngumhleli ‘weViduthalai’ kwaye wabhalela nephephandaba laseTamil, ‘uKudi Arasu.’ Ekugqibeleni, wasungula eyakhe ijenali phantsi kwegama elithi ‘Dravida Nadu.’ Ngo-1944, iJustice Party yathiywa igama elinguDravidar Kazhagam nguPeriyar. Nge-17 kaSeptemba 1949, u-Annadurai waseka iqela lakhe elingu-Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). Ukubunjwa kwayo kwenzeka ngenxa umahluko phakathi kwakhe Periyar. Ulwalamano oluchasene ne-Hindi Ngo-1928, urhulumente weCongress wase-Madras kaMongameli wacebisa inyathelo lokwenza ulwimi lwesi-Hindi lube lulwimi olunyanzelekileyo ezikolweni. Nge-27 kaFebruwari 1938, u-Annadurai wayichasa le ntshukumo ngokubamba inkomfa yakhe yokuqala yokulwa ne-Hindi eKanchipuram. Ngo-1940, urhulumente kaMongameli waseMadras wayirhoxisa intshukumo ngenxa yempendulo enkulu evela kwinkcaso. Ngo-1950, xa i-Indiya yaba yiriphabliki, umgaqo-siseko wanika iwonga elikhethekileyo kulwimi lwesi-Hindi olwalusele luza kuba semthethweni ngo-1965. Ngo-1960, iqela lika-Annadurai i-DMK labamba inkomfa evulekileyo ngokuchasene nokunyanzelwa kolwimi e-Kodambakkam, e-Chennai. Iqela linike iiflegi ezimnyama kubameli ukuba baboniswe kumongameli wase-India. Iqela, nangona kunjalo, layeka ukubonisa iiflegi emva kokuba u-Nkulumbuso uJawaharlal Nehru eqinisekile ukuba isi-Hindi asizukwenziwa ulwimi olusemthethweni e-India. Njengoko kungekho zilungiso kumgaqo-siseko ezenziweyo malunga nokuchaswa kwe-Hindi, u-Annadurai wabhengeza umhla wama-26 kuJanuwari 1965 njengosuku lokuzila. Emva kwexesha, uxelele iqela lakhe ukuba liphulukane noqhanqalazo ngokubona ubundlobongela obonyukayo. Iqela laqhubeka nobundlobongela obakhokelela ekubanjweni kuka-Annadurai. Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwe kukunceda ukuba i-DMK iphumelele unyulo ngo-1967. Njengenkokheli yeqela, u-Annadurai ekugqibeleni waba ngumphathiswa oyintloko wase-Madras State. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene namanani ezopolitiko ngo-1953 Ngo-1953, iqela lika-Annadurai laqhankqalaza kathathu. Eyokuqala yamgweba u-Nkulumbuso wase-India u-Jawaharlal Nehru ngokubiza umsebenzi wabo wokurhafisa oonobumba bolwimi lwesi-Hindi kwiibhodi zezikhululo zikaloliwe njenge 'bubudenge bomntwana'. Eyesibini yayichasene noMphathiswa oyiNtloko wase-Madras State C. Rajagopalachari ngokukhuthaza ngokungathanga ngqo imisebenzi esekwe kubuhlanga. Uqhanqalazo lwesithathu lwaluchasene nokuthiya ilokishi iKallakkudi njengeDalmiyapuram njengoko igama elithi Dalmiyapuram limele ulawulo lwasemantla eIndiya. U-Annadurai ekugqibeleni wathunyelwa ejele apho wachitha iinyanga ezintathu kolu qhankqalazo. UDravida Nadu Ngexesha lakhe e-Dravida Kazhagam, bobabini u-Annadurai kunye noPeriyar bafuna i-Dravida Nadu ezimeleyo, ilizwe elahlukileyo lezithethi ze-Dravidian kumazantsi e-India. E. V. K. Sampath, ilungu le-DMK khange lixhase lomnxeba kwaye ekugqibeleni bayishiya ipati. Emva kowe-1962, ukumiselwa kwakhona kwamazwe aseIndiya kwasusa imimandla ethetha isiTelugu, isiMalayalam, kunye nesiKannada kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli waseMadras, kwasala ilizwe laseTamil Madras kuphela. U-Annadurai ngoku ubize i-Tamil Nadu ezimeleyo yeeTamil. Emva kokuphumelela kwesiLungiso seShumi elinesithandathu, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisilungiso se-Anti-Secessionist, u-Annadurai kunye neqela lakhe babanga ukuzimela okungakumbi kwi-Tamil Nadu. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, bebejolise ekufumaneni intsebenziswano engcono phakathi kwamazwe asemazantsi eIndiya. NjengoMphathiswa oyiNtloko Ngo-1967, uAnna waba ngumphathiswa oyintloko wase-Madras State. Ngexesha lokuphatha kwakhe, wayenza imitshato yokuzihlonela ngokusemthethweni, uhlobo lomtshato olunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwabafundisi. Ngurhulumente wakhe owabiza ilizwe laseMadras ukuba libe yiTamil Nadu. Kwakhona ngo-1967 waququzelela iNkomfa yeTamil yeHlabathi. UC. Annadurai ukwazile nomgaqo-nkqubo weelwimi ezimbini kwaye wawuphumeza ngaphezulu komgaqo-nkqubo weelwimi ezintathu owawulandelwa ngamazwe angabamelwane apho abafundi babeza kufunda iilwimi ezintathu-isiHindi, isiNgesi kunye nolwimi lommandla. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Wakuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso yoothixo kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke nakwiiofisi. Waba ngowokuqala ongengowaseMelika ukufumana ubuDlelane beChubb kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Ngomhla wesi-3 kuJanuwari ngo-1968, iNkomfa yeHlabathi yesiBini yaqhutywa ngexesha lakhe. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho Kwiminyaka engama-21, uC. N. Annadurai watshata noRani. Njengoko babengenabo abantwana, babamkela kwaye bakhulisa abazukulwana baka-Annadurai udade wabo uRajamani. Ukufa kunye nelifa U-Annadurai waya eNew York ngoSeptemba 1968 eyokunyanga umhlaza. Ekugqibeleni wasweleka kwesi sifo ngomhla wesi-3 kuFebruwari 1969. Umngcwabo wakhe wawuzinyaswe ngabantu abamalunga neshumi elinesihlanu lesigidi. Inani libhalisiwe kwi 'The Guinness Book of Records' kwelona nani liphezulu lababekho kude kube lelo xesha. Amathambo akhe angcwatywa kwicala elingasentla eMarina Beach, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anna Memorial. Namhlanje, izakhiwo ezininzi zithiywe ngaye, kubandakanya u-Anna Nagar e Chennai kunye neYunivesithi yase-Anna. I-ofisi eyintloko ye-DMK, eyakhiwa ngo-1987, ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Anna Arivalayam ukumnika imbeko. UJawaharlal Nehru wamthatha njengesinye sezona zithethi zinkulu zepalamente eRajya Sabha. Ngomhla woku-1 kuOkthobha 2002, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobungakanani bobomi buka-Annadurai watyhilwa kwiNdlu yePalamente ngu-A.P.J. UAbdul Kalam.
