Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-31 ka-Agasti ,12
Wafa eneminyaka: 28
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:UGaius Julius Caesar Germanicus
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Ubukhosi baseRoma
Uzalwe e:IAnzio, e-Itali
Idume njenge:Umlawuli waseRoma
Iingcaphuno zikaCaligula Iinkokeli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJunia Claudilla (33AD-34AD), odlula eOrestilla (37AD-37AD), uLollius Paulino (38AD-38AD), uMilonia engcangcazela (. 39 AD-41 AD)
utata: Ukubulawa
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Abahleli beLegion 22;
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UAgrippina nguY ... IsiJamani EyeThupha UTibheriyoNgubani uCaligula?
UGaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, owayebizwa ngegama elithi ‘Caligula,’ wayengukumkani wesithathu ‘woBukhosi baseRoma.’ Ukusweleka ngelishwa kukayise uGermanicus kwaye kamva nokusweleka kukaTiberius ngowama-37 AD kwakhokelela uCaligula kwitrone njengomlawuli waseRoma. Iinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zolawulo lukaCaligula zazinoyolo njengoko wayezisa uhlengahlengiso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eyayisenzelwa abemi bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kulandela impilo yakhe enkenenkene, waba yinkokeli enobuzwilakhe. Ngexesha lokugqibela lokulawula kwakhe, uCaligula wajongana neziphumo zemiyalelo yakhe yempambano kunye nokuzibandakanya. Wabulala ngokuthanda kwakhe kunye nokuthanda kwakhe, wasebenzisa ubuncwane belizwe, wenza izinto zesondo kunye nabafazi bamanye amadoda, wazibiza ngokuba nguThixo, waqondisa ingqalelo yakhe kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezinomdla, kwaye waqala ukuzithemba. Ukoyika kwakhe ukuthotywa esihlalweni kwakuphezulu kangangokuba wabulala amalungu osapho, kubandakanya oodadewabo, umntakwabo kunye nonyana. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izinto ezazingalunganga ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. UCaligula wongamela ukupheliswa kweerhafu ezithile, wanceda izibonelelo ezingcono zaseRoma kunye nezothutho zikawonkewonke, kwaye wanceda abo benzakaliswa ziintlekele zendalo okanye imigaqo ethetha.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Amanani aMandulo aBalulekileyo abengoPhambukiso
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wp4tIJbX04 (Ubuso beYurophu yakudala)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://yesterday.uktv.co.uk/history/classic-history/romans/article/caligula/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wp4tIJbX04 (Ubuso beYurophu yakudala)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Caesar_Caligula.jpg (ULouis Omkhulu [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1xoHW4TI4c (Ohloniphekileyo uCaligula)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeaFxcqBUX0 (Amaxwebhu eDon TV)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLi_hCXndF0 (Isiteshi seXwebhu 6)Abalawuli bamaRoma bamandulo kunye neeKumkani Imbali yakudala yamaRoma Amadoda eVirgo Ukungena kunye nolawulo Emva kokusweleka kukaTibheriyo ngowama-37 AD, uCaligula noGemellus basebenza njengeendlalifa ezidibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uCaligula wayitshitshisa intando kaTiberius, ebonisa uGemellus ukuba uphambene, kwaza ke kwangena ke njengomlawuli. Ukutyunjwa kukaCaligula njengomlawuli kunye nokubuyela kwakhe eRoma kwaphawulwa ngovuyo olugqithisileyo, umbhiyozo, kunye nolonwabo. AmaRoma amamkela ‘ngonyana wabo’ ngezandla ezishushu. Ulawulo lwakhe njengomlawuli luqale ngenqaku elihle. Waqala ngokunika ibhonasi kumkhosi wamajoni nakwimikhosi yesixeko. Emva koko, wakhumbula abantu ababesekuthinjweni ngokususa amaphepha okungcatsha kukaTibheriyo. Waye wagxotha abanye abaphambukayo ngokwesondo kwaye wanceda abantu abachaphazelekayo yinkqubo yerhafu yasebukhosini. Into enomdla kukuba ukugula kukaCaligula ngo-Okthobha u-37 AD kwamenza ukuba atshintshe intliziyo. Ukusuka ekubeni ngumlawuli olungileyo, kungekudala waba yinkokeli engenatarhu. Waqala ukugxotha abantu kwaye wade wababulala abo wayebathatha njengesoyikiso esibi kwisihlalo sakhe sobukhosi. Wabulala izalamane zakhe ezisondeleyo, kubandakanywa nabantakwabo kunye nonyana owamkelekileyo, kwaye wabathimba abanye. Ukulandela ukusweleka / ukuthunjwa kwezihlobo zakhe ezisondeleyo, uCaligula wagxila kuhlaziyo lwezopolitiko noluntu. Ngokungafaniyo noTibheriyo, wazisa iiakhawunti zemali yoluntu. Wayiphelisa irhafu kwaye wangenisa amalungu amatsha kwi-senator. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kuhlaziyo lwakhe xa wazisa unyulo lwentando yesininzi. Nangona uCaligula wayegxekwa ngenxa yokubulawa kwakhe, wayexatyiswa kakhulu ngenkxaso yakhe, ububele kunye nokupha. Ukugqwesa kwakhe kukhokelele ekudinweni konondyebo wombuso. Ukuze abuyisele imali kurhulumente, uthathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo, aquka ukuthimba iipropathi, ukutolikwa kwakhona komyolelo kaTiberius, ukubiza iirhafu kumatyala, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, ukuhlawuliswa okungeyonyani, ukumangalelwa ngendlela engeyiyo, kunye nokuthimba ngenkani. Kwisithuba esingangonyaka ebekwe etroneni, wayesele echithe ngaphezu kwama-2.7 ezigidi zeeseli awayeziqokelele konke uTibheriyo. Ngenxa yoko, ingxaki yezemali ikhokelele kwindlala emfutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ukujongana naloo nto, wonyusa ukungeniswa okuziinkozo kwamanye amazwe evela eYiphutha. Ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwemali, uCaligula khange alalanise kwiiprojekthi zakhe zokwakha. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, wayejongana nolwakhiwo lweetempile ezahlukeneyo, iithiyetha, imidyarho, njalo njalo. Ukuphucula ukuthuthwa koluntu, wakha iindlela ezintsha kwaye wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe amajelo athathelwa ingqalelo njengobunjineli. Ngapha koko, walungisa iindonga zesixeko kunye neetempile zoothixo. Ngenxa yokuzuza kwakhe, uCaligula walandisa ibhotwe. Wongamela ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho yethutyana edadayo eyakwakhiwa kusetyenziswa iinqanawa njengeeponti ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala iBaiae ukuya kwizibuko lasePuteoli. Wafumana iinqanawa ezimbini ezinkulu ezakhelwe yena. Ezi nqanawa zimbini zithathwa njengeyona nqanawa inkulu kwihlabathi lamandulo; enye yazo ingekho ngaphantsi kwebhotwe elidadayo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi kwi-39 AD, kwavela ubundlobongela phakathi kweCaligula kunye neNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseRoma eyathi yonakalisa ubudlelwane babo. Ekuqwalaseleni amatyala okungcatsha kukaTibheriyo, wagqiba kwelokuba uninzi lwee-senator zazingathembekanga. Kananjalo, wayalela iseti entsha yophando kunye novavanyo. Uthathe indawo ye-Consul kwaye wabulala uninzi lwabaphathiswa. Ngasempuma ngaphambili, uCaligula, kunye noHerode Agrippa, bacinezela uqhushululu kunye namayelenqe aphuma kwimpixano ngenxa yokusasazeka kwenkcubeko yamaGrike, umthetho wamaRoma kunye namalungelo amaJuda kubukhosi. UFlaccus, owayesebenza njengomphathi, wayalela ukuba kubekwe imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yomlawuli kwizindlu zesikhungu zamaJuda. Le ntshukumo yabangela isiphithiphithi esikhulu esikhokelele ekususweni kukaFlaccus kweso sikhundla kunye nokubulawa kwakhe okwalandelayo. Ngo-40 AD, kwaqhambuka izidubedube phakathi kwamaJuda namaGrike; amaYuda ayetyholwa ngokungamhloniphi umlawuli. Ngenxa yoko, uCaligula wayalela ukwakhiwa komfanekiso oqingqiweyo wakhe kwiTempile yamaJuda yaseJerusalem. Umyalelo waphinda wachithwa njengoko wawuphikisana nokukholelwa kuThixo omnye. Ngo-40 AD, wandisa ubukumkani baseRoma baya eMauretania. Isihlomelo sasineenjongo zobuqu kunye nezopolitiko; ukucinezela uxinzelelo lomkhosi kunye neemfuno zoqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa izoyikiso ezinokubakho kwixesha elizayo. Wazama ukwandiswa kobukumkani bakhe waya kwi-Britannia, kodwa isihlomelo safunyanwa kuphela ngumlandeli wakhe. Amanye amabango angaqhelekanga uCaligula afika xa wazisa inkolo kwindima yakhe yezopolitiko. Wayengabhekiseli kuye njengoThixo kodwa wayenxiba njengaye. Watshintsha iintloko zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoothixo wafaka eyakhe, watsho umnqweno wokunqulwa njengo-‘Neos Helios ’okanye‘ iLanga elitsha. ’Ubuye wagunyazisa ama-senator ase Roma ukuba amnqule njengothixo ophilayo ophathekayo. Ngo-40 AD, uCaligula wathi uzakushiya iRoma, afudukele e-Alexandria, e-Egypt ngokusisigxina. Wenza esi sibhengezo, ngethemba lokuba uya kuhlonitshwa njengoThixo ophilayo eJiphutha. Esi sibhengezo sakhokelela kumsindo eRoma.
Imisebenzi emikhulu UCaligula, ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, wayejonga iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo ezinamabhongo. Wongamela ukwakhiwa kweetempile ezahlukeneyo, wakha iindlela ezintsha kunye namajelo. Walandisa ibhotwe waza wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe iinqanawa ezimbini ezinkulu ezathi zaba zezona zinkulu kwilizwe lakudala. UCaligula wongamela ukupheliswa kweerhafu ezithile, kwaye wanceda abo benzakaliswa ziintlekele zendalo. Wabuyisela umkhuba kunyulo lwentando yesininzi. Wandisa ubukhosi baseRoma ngokungenisa iMauretania. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UCaligula watshata noJunia Claudilla ngo-33 AD. Nangona kunjalo, umtshato wawungumcimbi omfutshane njengoko uClaudilla wasweleka kunyaka olandelayo ngexesha lokubeleka. Emva koko watshata noKesareya owazala intombi yakhe uJulia Drusilla, owathi kamva wabulawa. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, kwathiwa wayelele nabafazi bamadoda amaninzi. Waye watyholwa ngokuhenyuza ngokunyanzela oodade wabo. Kuthiwa uCaligula wajika ibhotwe lakhe laba yindawo yamahenyukazi. Ulawulo lwakhe lobuzwilakhe lwamzisela intshaba ezininzi ezazisoloko ziceba ukumbulala, kodwa zisilela ngalo lonke ixesha. Iyelenqe lokumbulala, elicwangciswe ngamagosa akomkhulu labalindi bakomkhulu bekhokelwa nguCassius Chaerea, wabanjwa ngo-41 AD. Ngomhla kaJanuwari 24, 41 AD, ngelixa wayethetha neqela elibambeleyo ngexesha lemidlalo, uCaligula wagwazwa wafa. Wahlatywa nguCassius Chaerea amatyeli angama-30, walandelwa ngamayelenqe aliqela. Ukufa kwakhe kukhokelele kwingqumbo phakathi koonogada abathembekileyo baseJamani. Bahlasele ababulali kunye nabantu ababesenza iyelenqe, kodwa ubugebenga babudla ubomi babasenethi abamsulwa kunye nababukeli. Emva kokubhubha kukaCaligula, indlu yowiso-mthetho yazama ukubuyisela iriphabliki, kodwa amaRoma kunye nabezomkhosi bahlala bethembekile kwi-ofisi yomlawuli. Emva koko, umalume kaCaligula uClaudius wangena esihlalweni sobukhosi. Umzimba kaCaligula wabekwa phantsi kwetarf wade watshiswa kwaye wangcwatywa ngoodade wabo. Ukufa kwakhe kwangcwatywa ngaphakathi kweMausoleum ka-Agasti. 
Inqaku Ngelixa wongamele le Midlalo, lo mlawuli waseRoma kuthiwa wayalela oonogada bakhe ukuba baphose lonke iqela labantu kwibala lemidlalo ukuze lityiwe zizilwanyana njengoko wayedikwe ngexesha lekhefu.
