Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesi-2 , Ngo-1729
Wafa eneminyaka: 67
Umqondiso welanga: ITaurus
Kwaziwa njenge:Yekaterina Alexeevna, uCatherine II, uCatherine II waseRussia, iNkosazana uSophie yaseAnhalt-Zerbst
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Rhashiya
Uzalwe e:Szczecin, ePoland
Idume njenge:UKumkanikazi waseRashiya
Iingcaphuno nguCatherine Catherine Omkhulu Iinkokeli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: ENTP
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UPeter III weRu ... UPaul I waseRashiya UVladimir Putin UMikhail GorbachevNgubani uCatherine omkhulu?
UCatherine the Great, owayekwabizwa ngokuba nguCatherine II wayeyinkokheli yabasetyhini eRashiya eyaziwayo ngokuvuselela ilizwe kunye nokwenza elinye lawona magunya makhulu eYurophu ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Wangena emandleni emva kokubhubha komyeni wakhe kwaye wavuka waba yeyona nkokheli inamandla kunye neyona inde olawulayo emantombazaneni eRashiya. Ithuba lokulawula kwakhe lalisaziwa njengeGolden Age yaseRashiya; Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe ubukhosi baseRussia banda ngakumbi, bukhula bukhulu kwaye bomelela kunakuqala. Uzalelwe njengoSophie Friederike uAuguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, inkosazana encinci, ngokuthe ngcembe wasukuma waba yinkokheli yaseRussia ngomtshato wakhe noGrand Duke Peter, indlalifa yetrone yaseRussia. Wayengonwabanga emtshatweni kwaye ngaxa lithile wayehlala ngokwahlukeneyo nomyeni wakhe. Umyeni wakhe waba ngu-Tsar Peter III nangona wabusa iinyanga nje ezintandathu phambi kokubhukuqwa. Waba nguKumkanikazi, walawula iRussia kwinto eyabizwa ngokuba lixesha likaCatherinian. Wayesoloko encedwa zizidwangube zakhe azithandayo, uGrigory Orlov noGrigory Potemkin, owokugqibela ekwathiwa ngoyena mntu ubathandayo abohlukeneyo. Wayekwangumbhali onesiphiwo ovelisa iziqwenga ezininzi zeentsomi, ii-comedies kunye neememo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Catherine_the_Great 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.gogmsite.net/new-content/catherine-the-great-by-a-fo-2.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Empress_Catherine_The_Great_1787_%28Mikhail_Shibanov%29.JPG 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIWPmtbkjMk 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://royalfavourites.blogspot.com/2017/04/catherine-great-of-russias-lovers.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/catherine-the-great-of-russia-world-leaders-in-history.htmlWena,Umphefumlo,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIinkokheli zabafazi baseRussia Amakhosikazi aseRussia kunye neeQueens Abafazi beMbali yezeMbali Ukungena kunye nolawulo UKumkanikazi uElizabeth wasweleka ngoJanuwari 1762 kwaye uPeter waphumelela kwitrone njengoPeter III waseRussia noCatherine waba ngu-Empress Consort. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha uPeter noCatherine babehlukene. UPeter wayelawula iinyanga nje ezintandathu xa uCatherine wakhokela imvukelo eyayisusa uPeter emandleni yaza yamenza uKumkanikazi waseRashiya ngoJulayi 1762. UPeter wakrwitshwa wafa nguAlexei Orlov kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva koqhushululu. Wayandisa imida yobukumkani baseRussia kakhulu ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe. Imimandla yeNew Russia, eCrimea, kuMntla weCaucasus, eBelarus, eLithuania, phakathi kwezinye zaziswa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Kuqikelelwa ukuba wanceda ukongeza malunga ne-200,000 yeekhilomitha kumhlaba waseRussia. Uzamile ukuzisa utshintsho kwezopolitiko nakwezentlalo ngokuhlanganisa uxwebhu olubizwa ngokuba yi-‘Nakaz ’oluqulathe iingcebiso malunga nendlela ekufuneka isebenze ngayo indlu yowiso-mthetho. Wabiza intlanganiso yabathunywa abavela kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zentlalo nezoqoqosho ukuba benze iKhomishini yoWiso-mthetho ngo-1767. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, i-Assignation Bank yaqala ukukhupha iphepha lokuqala likarhulumente ngonyaka ka-1768. Inkcitho enkulu yaseburhulumenteni inyanzelisa ukukhutshwa kwemali yamaphepha. Wenza iRussia yaba ligunya elinamandla eYurophu emva kweMfazwe yokuqala yaseRussia-eTurkey nxamnye ne-Ottoman Empire eyaqala ngo-1768 ukuya ku-1774. Wafumana ukufikelela e-Ukraine apho waseka khona izixeko i-Odessa, i-Nikolayev ne-Kherson. Ngomnyaka we-1783, wahloma iCrimea kunye nebhotwe leCrimea khans elidluliselwe kulawulo lwaseRashiya. Oku kwaxhokonxa iMfazwe yesibini-phakathi kweRussia-neTurkey eyaqala ngo-1787. Imfazwe yase-Russia-Sweden yenzeka ngo-1788 ukuya ku-1790. UKumkani uGustav III wase-Sweden wayekulindele ukugqitha i-Russia kodwa i-Russia yazilwela yathintela umkhosi wase-Sweden ekuqhubekeni. Wayenomdla kakhulu kubugcisa, kuncwadi nakwimfundo. Naye ngokwakhe wayengumfundi onomdla kwaye wabhala neentsomi kunye neememo. Wayebuthanda ubugcisa nenkcubeko yaseYurophu kwaye wayengumxhasi weopera zaseRussia. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi wasungula iZiko leSmolny laMantombazana aNtshatsheliyo ukukhuthaza imfundo yabasetyhini. Isikolo safundisa isiFrentshi, umculo, umdaniso, njl.njl. 
Abantu baseRussia ababhinqileyo beMbali Abafazi beTaurus Iimfazwe ezinkulu Imfazwe yakhe yokuqala yaseRussia-eTurkey (1768-74) yamnceda ukuba andise ubukhosi baseRussia ngokufaka kumhlaba wase-Ukraine eseMazantsi, eMantla eCaucasus naseCrimea. Wenza umngcelele woloyiso ngeRashiya eNtsha kwaye wongeza iCrimea eyakhokelela kwisibhengezo seMfazwe yaseRussia-eTurkey yowe-1787-92 apho uBukhosi base-Ottoman bazama ukubuyisa umhlaba ophulukene neRussia kwi-Russo-Turkish War eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, uCatherine wakhokela iRussia walwa ne-Ottomans. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Watshata noPeter, owayenguDuke waseHolstein-Gottorp ngo-1745 xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala. Esi sibini sasinonyana omnye, uPaul. Umtshato wawungonwabanga kwasekuqaleni kwaye uPetros waxelwa ukuba ukhohlakele emfazini wakhe. Bobabini bathatha izithandani nangona babetshatile. UPeter wasweleka ngo-1762. Wathatha uthotho lwabathandi ngalo lonke ixesha lokulawula kwakhe kwaye wayehlala ebanika izikhundla eziphezulu kunye nezipho zezinto eziphathekayo kunye neziza. Abathandi bakhe ababalaseleyo yayinguGrigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, uPyotr Zavadovsk noStanisław Poniatowski. Wayenabantwana ababini nabathandi abohlukeneyo. Usweleke ngenxa yokufa icala ngo-Novemba ngo-1796. Unyana wakhe uPaul wangena ezihlangwini zakhe. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Inqaku Lo kumkani uKumkanikazi wayedume ngokuba neentlobano zesini namahashe.
