Igama lomnxeba:UBrown, uDickens
Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 7 , Ngo-1812
Wafa eneminyaka: 58
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UCharles John Huffam Dickens
Uzalwe e:Umhlaba othunyelweyo
Idume njenge:Umbhali
Iingcaphuno zikaCharles Dickens Zoluntu
Ukuphakama: 5'8 'Izimvo eziyi-173i-CM),5'8 'Akulunganga
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UCatherine Dickens
utata:UJohn Dickens
umama:U-Elizabeth Dickens
abantakwenu:UAlfred Allen Dickens, uAlfred Lamert Dickens, uAgasto Dickens, uFrances Dickens, uFrederick Dickens, uHarriet Dickens, uLetitia Dickens
abantwana:UCharles Dickens Jr., uDora Annie Dickens, uEdward Dickens, uFrancis Dickens, uHenry Fielding Dickens, uKate Perugini, uMary Dickens, uSydney Smith Haldimand Dickens, uWalter Landor Dickens
Usweleke kwi: Nge-9 kaJuni , Ngo-1870
indawo yokufa:Indawo yeNyaka yeNduli
Izifo kunye nokukhubazeka: Uxinzelelo,IQuadriplegia
Umsebenzi woLuntu:Yasekwa i-'Urania Cottage '
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJ. K. Rowling UDavid Thewlis USalman Rushdie UNeil GaimanWayengubani uCharles Dickens?
Omnye wababhali besiNgesi abafundwe ngokubanzi ngalo lonke ixesha uCharles Dickens udume ngeenoveli zakhe ezichaphazela imiba ebuthathaka yendlala, ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana kunye nobukhoboka. Ngexesha, xa ukonakala nengcinezelo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kuluntu lwesiNgesi, lo mbhali unetalente wayenenkalipho yokuvakalisa izimvo zakhe kwezi meko. Ukuqokelela inkuthazo kumava akhe obuntwana obuhlwempu kunye nokungazithembi, iinoveli zakhe zihlala zisemagqabini. Lo mbhali wayenikwe inkumbulo enamandla, kwaye uninzi lwabalinganiswa kwiinoveli zakhe lusekelwe kubantu awadibana nabo kwaye wabazi. Oku kubandakanya abazali bakhe, ababeyimodeli yabalinganiswa uMnu noNksk Micawber kwinoveli eyaziwayo 'David Copperfield'. Abalinganiswa abenziwe ngulo mlobi wenoveli bayathandwa ngenxa ye-idiosyncrasies kunye namagama angama-quirky. Ezinye zeencwadana zakhe ezithandwayo ngu-'Oliver Twist ',' iKarimesi yeKrisimesi ', kunye' nexesha elinzima ', phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Nangona wayesaziwa ngenkcazo yakhe yezentlalo malunga neemeko ezixhaphakileyo eNgilane, imisebenzi yoncwadi yenoveli yafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabafundi, abahleli kunye nabapapashi ngokufanayo. Iincwadi zakhe zibone ngaphezulu kwe-200 yokuziqhelanisa nescreen esikhulu, kubandakanya 'Amaphepha e-Pickwick', imuvi ethe cwaka eyenziwe kwinkulungwane yama-20.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli zeNdima ezidumileyo Ongathanda ukudibana nazo
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg (Jeremiah Gurney [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Dickens_by_Herbert_Watkins_29_April_1858_(alternate).jpg (UHerbert Watkins (1828-1916) / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Charles_Dickens_(4671094).jpg (ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseWales [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Dickens_by_Watkins_1858.png (UGeorge Herbert Watkins, owazalwa ngo-1828 [kuRhulumente]
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Dickens_by_Antoine_Claudet,_1852.png (UAntoine Francois Jean Claudet [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Dickens_by_Ary_Scheffer_1855.jpg (Ary Scheffer [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Die_Gartenlaube_(1856)_b_073.jpg (ezahlukeneyo [Indawo kaRhulumente])Ababhali baka-Aquarius Iinoveli zaseBritane Amadoda e-Aquarius Umsebenzi Ngo-1832, uDickens waqala ukusebenza 'kwiNdlu yeeManyano' yaseUnited Kingdom, 'kwi-Mirror yePalamente', iphephancwadi elixela iingxoxo zePalamente. Uye wasebenza 'ngeXesha leNtsasa', ebhala amanqaku eendaba ngemisebenzi yokhetho eBritane. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngo-1833, wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wentsomi, 'Isidlo sangokuhlwa ePoplar Walk', kwi 'Monthly Magazine', upapasho olulawulwa ngumhleli wezopolitiko, uRichard Phillips. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umhleli we 'Evening Chronicle', uGeorge Hogarth, wacela umbhali osakhasayo ukuba enze igalelo kwimizobo yakhe. UCharles waqala ukutyelela uHogarth kwindlu yokugqibela kwaye waba ngumhlobo nosapho lonke. Kwi-1836, wapapasha ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala, 'Sketches by Boz', ingqokelela yamacwecwe amafutshane ombhalo ahamba nemifanekiso ezotywe ngumzobi uGeorge Cruikshank. I-Boz yayisisiteketiso esaphefumlelwa ngegama lesidlaliso elithi 'Moses', uCharles awayeza kuthetha nalo ku-Augustus, umntakwabo. Kwakuloo nyaka, umbhali owayesele eqatshelwe ngelo xesha, waye waqeshwa yimagazini yoncwadi, 'Bentley's Miscellany', njengomhleli wayo. Kwi-1836, wagqiba ukubhala inoveli yakhe ethi, 'Amaphepha ePickwick', neyayiqale yenziwa ngokulandelelana, yaza yathandwa kakhulu. Ukusuka ngo-1837-39, wapapasha iinoveli ezimbini ezidumileyo, ethi 'Oliver Twist', kunye 'The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby'. 'UOliver Twist' wayenenguquko enkulu, kuba wayenomntwana omncinci njengegorha. Inoveli ibonise ngokucacileyo ubunzima abajamelana nabo abantwana abahlwempuzekileyo, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olulandelayo. Kwi-1842, umbhali wahamba nosapho lwakhe baya eUnited States, uhambo awalukhumbulayo kwimemo yakhe yokuhamba, 'Amanqaku aseMelika ngokujikeleza ngokubanzi'. Kwi-travelogue, wagxeka ubukhoboka eMelika, into awayeyibonisile 'kwiiPhepha lePickwick', kodwa ngokunxulumene neNgilane. Ukusuka ngo-1843-49, uDickens wapapasha amabali amathathu nomoya weKrisimesi njengomxholo wayo, 'IKarimesi yeKrisimesi', 'iiChimes', kunye 'neQakamba kwiziko'. 'IKarimesi yeKarimesi', eyashicilelwa ngo-1843, yayiyeyona idumileyo, nemifanekiso yayo yeKrismesi, kunye neenjongo zokwabelana ngayo. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngeli xesha linye, wapapasha iinoveli ezibandakanya 'iDombey kunye noNyana', kunye 'noBomi beNkosi yethu'. 'UDombey kunye noNyana' isekwe kumlinganiswa ophambili womnini wenkampani yokuhambisa, kuthixo wakhe uChristopher Huffam. 'Ubomi beNkosi yethu' bathetha ngebali likaYesu Krestu, kwaye yayiyimveliso yokholo lwakhe kubuKrestu. Ukuya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, wabhala kwakhona 'UDavid Copperfield', ethathwa njengencwadi yenqaku lobomi. Abalinganiswa abaliqela yenoveli babesekwe kubantu awayebazi ebomini bakhe bonke. Ngexesha le-1850-59, wayesebenzela ulindixesha weveki ngeveki 'Amagama asekhaya', njengomhleli kunye negalelo lakhe. Ngexesha elifanayo, wapapasha iinoveli ezinje nge 'Bleak House', 'Hard Times', 'Little Dorrit', kunye 'A Tale of Two Cities', ezathi zaduma ngokukhawuleza. Ukusuka ngo-1860-70, umbhali onobunkunkqele wasebenza kwinoveli yakhe, 'Ukulindela Okukhulu', kunye 'Nomhlobo Wethu Ofanayo'. Ujoyine 'iQela leZiporho', ngenxa yomdla wakhe onzulu kwinto engaphaya kwendalo kunye neyenzekileyo. NgoJuni 9, 1865, wadibana nengozi xa ebuyela eNgilani evela eParis. Zonke iinqwelo ngaphandle kwale kaCharles wayehamba ngayo, zaphazamiseka, kwaye umbhali wasindisa ubomi obuninzi kule ntlekele. Esi siganeko sakha isiseko sebali lakhe elifutshane, 'Indoda enguMqondiso', apho umlinganiswa ophambili esazi ukuba uzakufa kwingozi kaloliwe. Ngo-1867, umbhali wenoveli odumileyo waya kukhenketho lokufunda eMelika, apho wazuza phantse i- $ 19,000. Ngexesha leeseshoni ezingama-76, wadibana nababhali nabapapashi abaziwayo njengoRalph Waldo Emerson, James Thomas Fields, noHenry Wadsworth Longfellow. Ngo-Epreli 22, 1869, wahlaselwa sistroke, ePreston, eLancashire, kwaye kwafuneka aphume kukhenketho lokufunda eNgilane naseScotland. Wayesele enze iiseshoni ezingama-75 zokufunda, kwaye ezili-12 zazisalindile.
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Akunakuze,Intliziyo Imisebenzi emikhulu Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezithandwayo, 'uDavid Copperfield' ngomnye wemisebenzi edumileyo ebhalwe nguDickens. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba nezinto ezininzi zobomi, umbhali usebenzise utata wakhe ogcwele ityala, uJohn njengomgaqo womlinganiswa uMnu Micawber, kunye nonina u-Elizabeth njengemodeli kaNksk. Micawber. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Umbhali uyaziwa ngebali lakhe elithi 'IKarimesi yeKrisimesi', ethi lelona nani liphezulu lokuziqhelanisa nemovie. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Ngo-Epreli 2, 1836, umbhali wenoveli odumileyo watshata nomhleli wentombi kaGeorge Hogarth, uCatherine. Esi sibini sinabantwana abalishumi kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini sitshatile. Endlwini yabo eBloomsbury, usapho lwadityaniswa nabantakwaboCatherine, uFrederick noMary. Le yokugqibela yenziwa isithixo ngumbhali kunye nomlinganiswa kaRose Maylie ovela 'kuOliver Twist', yayisekwe kuye. Ngo-1842, uGeorgina, udadewabo omdala kaCatherine weza kuhlala nosapho lakwaDickens, ethatha uxanduva lokukhulisa abantwana. Emva kokucengwa ngu-Angela Burdett Coutts, ngo-1846, uDickens waseka iziko elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Urania Cottage ', ukwenzela intlalontle yabafazi abahluphekileyo, ekwakukholelwa ukuba baphulukene nobunyulu babo. Kwi-1857, wadibana no-Ellen Ternan, umdlali weqonga oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, owayenendima ayidlalayo kumdlalo wakhe othi 'The Frozen Deep', kwaye wamthanda. Kunyaka nje omnye, ubudlelwane bukaCharles kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uCatherine bajika baba muncu, kwaye le yokugqibela yafumanisa malunga nokuthandana okuyimfihlo. UCatherine kunye nomyeni wakhe bahlukana ngo-1858, kwaye owokuqala wathatha umntwana omnye, eshiya abanye begcinwe ngudadewabo uGeorgina. Kude kube sekufeni kwakhe, umbhali odumileyo wagcina ubudlelwane bakhe no-Ellen Ternan, kwaye kucingelwa ukuba babenomntwana owafa eselusana. Ngomhla we-8 kuJuni ngo-1870, uDickens wahlaselwa kukukhubazeka okwesibini, ekhayeni lakhe eGad's Hill. Ukulandela uhlaselo, wahlala engazi nto de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngosuku olulandelayo. Umnqweno wakhe yayikukungcwatywa ngaphandle komsitho, 'kwiRochester Cathedral'. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwakhe, watshiswa kwindawo 'yeembongi' zekona yaseWestminster Abbey '. Ingcwaba lakhe lalifundeka 'Kwimemori kaCharles Dickens (umbhali odumileyo waseNgilani) owasweleka kwindawo awayehlala kuyo, eHigham, kufutshane naseRochester, eKent, nge-9 kweyeSilimela ngo-1870, eneminyaka engama-58. Wayenovelwano ngamahlwempu, ababandezelekileyo, nabacinezelweyo; kwaye ngokufa kwakhe, omnye wababhali abaphambili baseNgilani ulahlekile kwihlabathi. ' Umyolelo wakhe washiya uninzi lobutyebi bakhe kumhlobo wakhe uJohn Forster, kunye nodade wabo ongumolokazana, uGeorgina. Ngaphandle kwalonto, wabela umfazi wakhe uCatherine isibonelelo sonyaka, kwaye washiya imali kubakhonzi bakhe. Lo mbhali unesiphiwo wayenconywe ngokuthandwa nguChesterton, Tolstoy, no-Orwell. UKarl Marx noGeorge Bernard Shaw bathethe kakhulu ngamabali akhe athetha ngentlalontle yabantwana, ukupheliswa kwendlala, kunye nokupheliswa kobukhoboka. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali uWilliam Wordsworth noHenry James bayigxeke ngokuphandle indlela yakhe yokubhala. Nangona uDickens watsho ngokucacileyo kwintando yakhe ukuba akukho mifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekufuneka yenziwe kwimemori yakhe, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi eziye zatyhilwa ngembeko yakhe. Ezona zidumileyo zenziwe ePennsylvania, e-Australia, nakwindawo azalelwa kuyo, ePortsmouth. Umbhali wenoveli odumileyo ukwanikwe imbeko yiBhanki yaseNgilane, ngokumbonisa amanqaku kwi-Series E £ 10. Uphando, olwalunesihloko esithi 'Ukufunda Okukhulu', lubonisa iinoveli ezintlanu ezibhalwe ngumbhali owaziwayo, kuluhlu 'lweencwadi ezili-100 eziPhezulu'. 
Izicatshulwa: Ulonwabo,Luxolo,Ithemba,Mna Inqaku Amabinzana afana nekrismesi emnandi! kwaye Bah! I-Humbug, iye yathandwa emva kokusebenzisa kwenye yeenoveli zakhe ezidumileyo.
