Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-27 kaJuni , 1550
Wafa eneminyaka: 2. 3
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Kwaziwa njenge:UCharles IX
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Fransi
Uzalwe e:E-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, eFrance
Idume njenge:Kumkani waseFrance
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaFrentshi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Elisabeth wase-Austria, uKumkanikazi wase-France (m. 1570)
utata: E-Saint-Germain-en-Laye, eFrance
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMargaret waseValois UHenry II waseFrance UFrancis II we-F ... UHenry III kaFr ...Wayengubani uCharles IX waseFrance?
UCharles IX wayengukumkani wase-France ukusukela ngo-1560 ukuya ku-1574. IFransi yabona iqela leemfazwe zonqulo, kuquka ezoyikisayo ‘uSt. Bartholomew's Day Massacre ’yowe-1572, ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe. Emva kokubhubha komkhuluwa wakhe, uFrancis II, wasifumana njengesihlalo sobukhosi eneminyaka eli-10. Kwanasemva kokufumana uninzi, wayephantsi kolawulo lwakhe kwaye wayengakwazi ukuthatha izigqibo ezizimeleyo. Wayekuthanda ukuzingela kwaye wabhala imibongo. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, ungquzulwano phakathi kwamaProtestanti kunye namaRoma Katolika lwaqala ngokubulawa kwabantu baseWassy. UCharles, kunye nomama wakhe, benza iinzame ezininzi ezingaphumelelanga zokuseka uxolo phakathi kwala maqela mabini. Ekugqibeleni, walungiselela ukutshata kukadadewabo, uMargaret, kunye nesidwangube esingumProtestanti uHenry waseNavarre. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqokelelwa kwamaProtestanti kwagqitywa kwinyhikityha yokubulala, awayekuvumela kwimpembelelo kanina. Yayichaphazela impilo yakhe esele ibuthathaka engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Wafa sisifo sephepha ngo-1574. Wayetshate no-Elisabeth wase-Austria kwaye wayengenandlalifa yamadoda ngokusemthethweni.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.artuk.org/discover/artworks/charles-ix-of-france-195772 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Charles_IX_of_France.jpg (ISt. Louis, iDuke [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CharlesIX.jpg (Emva kukaFrançois Clouet [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Portrait_of_King_Charles_IX_of_France_-_WGA5067.jpg (UFrançois Clouet [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.magnoliabox.com/products/king-charles-ix-of-france-xam72414 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Delpech_-_Charles_IX_of_France.jpg (UFrançois Séraphin Delpech [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Portrait_of_Charles_IX_-_WGA05068.jpg (UFrançois Clouet [Indawo yoluntu]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UCharles IX okanye uCharles Maximilian wazalwa nge-27 kaJuni, ngo-1550, kwibhotwe lase ‘Chateau lase-Saint-Germain-en-Laye’ (malunga neekhilomitha ezili-19 ukusuka eParis), ku-King Henry II wase-France no-Catherine de ’Medici. Unyana wesithathu kunye nomntwana wesihlanu wesibini sasebukhosini, wachongwa njenge-Duke ye-Angoulême okoko wazalwa. Emva kokubhubha konyana wesibini kakumkani kunye nomkhuluwa wakhe, uLouis, ngo-Okthobha u-1550, waba yinkosana ka-Orléans. Ngomhla we-14 kuMeyi, ngo-1564, waziswa ‘uMyalelo weGarter’ nguHenry Carey. UKumkani uHenry II wasweleka ngo-1559 kwaye umntakwabo kaCharles wanyukela etroneni njengoKumkani uFrancis II. Nangona kunjalo, wasweleka ngoDisemba ka-1560. Nge-5 kaDisemba, 1560, uCharles, owayeneminyaka eli-10 ngoko, wabhengezwa njengenkosi. Unina, uCatherine de 'Medici, wamiselwa njenge-regent, njengoko unyana wakhe wayemncinci kakhulu ukuba angalawula. Emva kwexesha, wenza njenge-rhuluneli yase-France. UCharles IX wangcwaliswa kwicawa enkulu yaseReims ngoMeyi 15, 1561. UAntoine waseBourbon wamiselwa njenge-lieutenant general yase-France. Wayengumyeni kaKumkanikazi uJoan III waseNavarre kwaye wayekwangumnombo wokulandelelana kwitrone yaseFrance. I-Humanist uJacques Amyot wonyulwa ukuba ajonge imfundo kaCharles. Ukumkani wafunda uncwadi phantsi kwesikhokelo sakhe. Wakhulisa ukuthanda ukubhala imibongo kwaye wayenomdla wokuzingela. Wayengumxhasi weqela lokubhala lababhali baseFrance ababizwa ngokuba yi 'La Pléiade.' Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Lawula njengoKumkani Ulawulo lwakhe lwabubona ubutshaba obukhulu phakathi kwamacandelo amabini enkolo eFrance. AmaHuguenot ayengamaProtestanti kunye nabalandeli bakaCalvinism, ngelixa 'i-Catholic League' ikhokelwa 'yiNdlu yaseGuise.' Umlawuli waseFrance, uKumkanikazi uCatherine, wayengumKatolika, kodwa ukuze agcine uxolo, ekuqaleni wazama ukugcina ulungelelwano. phakathi kwala maqela mabini. Ingxaki phakathi kwala maqela mabini yayiqale kwanangaphambi kokuba uCharles IX abe ngukumkani. Ukuze bafumane igunya phezu kweFransi, amanye amaHuguenot eAmboise enza iyelenqe lokuthimba uKumkani uFrancis II oselula. Baceba nokubamba igosa elingumKatolika uFrancis, uDuke waseGuise, kunye nomntakwabo, uCharles, uKhadinali waseLorraine. I-Amboise Conspiracy 'yaphanziswa kwaye' iNdlu yaseGuise 'yabulala amakhulukhulu amaHuguenots. Ke kwabakho neziganeko zokunqulwa kwamaProtestanti, kulandelwa ngohlaselo lwamaKatolika. Ngomnyaka we-1561, i-regent yahlela inkomfa yenkolo ePoissy, ukuzama ukudibanisa amaqela amabini. Oku kwaziwa njenge ‘Colloquy of Poissy.’ Nangona kunjalo, khange kusebenze. Ngenxa yoko, ngoJanuwari 1562, wasasaza isibhengezo sokunyamezelana kwaye wavuma ukuba amaProtestanti 'kwi-Edict of Saint-Germain.' Bafuna ukuziphindezela 'ngeyelenqe lika-Amboise.' yayisisiqalo seemfazwe zonqulo zaseFrance. Kwakukho impindezelo evela kumaHuguenot, ekhokelela kumadabi eLoire Valley, eRouen, eDreux nase-Orléans. Ngexesha lokulwa, iinkokheli kumacala omabini zabulawa okanye zabanjwa. UFrancis, inkosana yaseGuise, wabulawa ngoFebruwari 1563, ngexesha lokungqinga i-Orléans. Ngo-Matshi 19, 1563, uKumkanikazi uCatherine wasayina 'iEdict of Pacification' (okanye 'iEdict of Amboise') ukuzisa uxolo. Eso yaba sisiphelo senqanaba lokuqala leemfazwe zonqulo zaseFrance. Ngokwesiko lesiFrentshi, uCharles IX wabhengeza uninzi lwasemthethweni ngo-Agasti 1563, emva kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-13. Oku kubeka isiphelo ngokusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, uCharles wayengasebenzi kakuhle ekwenzeni izigqibo kwaye wahlala phantsi kolawulo lukanina. Wayekhathazwa yimpilo enkenenkene kwaye engazinzanga ngokwengqondo. Ngo-Matshi 1564, uCharles noCatherine baqala ukhenketho lwabo olukhulu eFrance, olwathatha iminyaka emibini. Baye bakhenketha kwiindawo ezifana neLyon, Salon-de-Provence, Carcassonne, Toulouse, Bayonne, La Rochelle kunye neMoulins. E-Toulouse, yena nomntakwabo, uHenry, baqinisekiswa. Ngo-1564, uCharles wakhupha ‘iEdict of Roussillon,’ eyathi unyaka uza kuqala ngoJanuwari 1 kulo lonke elaseFransi. Ngo-1567, kwakukho iingxelo ze-iconoclasm eFlanders. UCharles walixhasa iqela lamaKatolika. Oku kwenza ukuba amaHuguenot anganqabiseki kwaye baceba ukubamba uCharles kunye namanye amalungu osapho lwasebukhosini eMeaux. Nangona kunjalo, icebo alizange liphumelele, kubangela imfazwe yesibini yenkolo. Abavukeli abangamaHuguenot bahlasela izixeko baza babulala amaKatolika eNîmes eMichaelmas. Esi siganeko saziwa njengo ‘Michelade.’ U-Anne de Montmorency, umphathi-mkhosi wasebukhosini, wabulawa kwi-Battle of Saint-Denis, aza amaProtestanti oyiswa. Ngo-Matshi 1568, uCharles noCatherine bakhupha ‘Uxolo lukaLongjumeau,’ olwaphelisa imfazwe yesibini yeemfazwe zonqulo zaseFrance. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umnqophiso wawunika amalungelo amaProtestanti, wahlangabezana nenkcaso ekrakra. Ke, amalungelo arhoxisiwe. Ngenxa yoko, imfazwe yaqala kwakhona. Ungenelelo oluvela kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo yamanye amazwe lufikelele esiphelweni 'ngoXolo lwaseSaint-Germain-en-Laye,' isivumelwano esasayinwa ngo-Agasti 5, 1570, kwibhotwe laseChâteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. kumaProtestanti. Ukulandela umnqophiso, uKing Charles IX uqhubeke nokushukunyiswa yinkokeli eqeqeshiweyo yama-Huguenot u-Admiral Gaspard de Coligny. Nangona kunjalo, umama wakhe noHenry, inkosana yaseGuise (unyana kaFrancis, induna yangaphambili yaseGuise), babengakuthandi ukubaluleka okukhulayo kukaColigny. Ukuze kufunyanwe isisombululo soxolo kwiimfazwe zenkolo, ubukhosi balungiselela ukutshata kukadadewabo kaCharles, uMargaret waseValois, kunye negosa laseHuguenot uHenry waseNavarre. Umtshato, owawubanjwe ngo-Agasti 18, 1572, wazisa amanene amaninzi amaProtestanti eParis. Ukusilela ukuzama ukubulala uColigny ngo-Agasti 22 kwabangela uloyiko esixekweni. Abalandeli bamaqela omabini babesoyika uhlaselo. UHenry, inkosana yaseGuise, wabulala uColigny ngeeyure zokuqala zika-Agasti 24 kwaye umzimba wakhe waphoswa kwizitrato zaseParis. Oku kwabangela ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi, apho amaHuguenot abulawa khona kwiintsuku ezintlanu ezizayo. AmaHuguenot angama-10 000 abulawa eParis nakwamanye amaphondo. Oku kwaziwa njenge-‘St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre. ’UHenry waseNavarre wavuma ukuguqukela kubuKatolika waza wasinda ekufeni. Ekucaphukiseni kukanina, uCharles IX akazange azame ukunqanda ukubulala kwaye wavumela ukubulawa kwabantu kuqhubeke. Emva kwembubhiso, amandla amaProtestanti ancipha kakhulu. Ngaphandle koku, kwabakho isiqalo esitsha kwimfazwe yenkolo. UCharles wayalela umkhosi wakhe ukuba uhlasele isixeko esilawulwa ngamaHuguenot eLa Rochelle. Ukungqingwa kwaqhubeka de kwangoJulayi wowe-1573, kwaza kwagqitywa kuthethathethwano nokusayinwa ‘koMthetho waseBologne,’ owawuvumela amaProtestanti ukuba abekelwe imiqathango kwinkululeko yonqulo. Impilo yakhe ethe-ethe nangokwengqondo yaya isiba mandundu emva kokubulawa kwabantu ngo-1572. Wayenengxaki yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Wazibeka yena kunye nomama wakhe ngegazi kwaye waba yimilancholy. Waba nesifo sephepha kwaye impilo yakhe yaba nkenenkene. NgoMeyi 30, 1574, eneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, uCharles IX wasweleka e ‘Château de Vincennes.’ Ubomi boBuntu UCharles IX watshata no-Elisabeth wase-Austria ngo-Novemba 26, 1570. Esi sibini sasinentombi, uMarie Elisabeth waseValois. Usweleke engenayo nayiphi na indlalifa esemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, wayenonyana ongekho mthethweni, uCharles, uDuke waseAngoulême, evela kwinkosikazi yakhe, uMarie Touchet. UCharles wayebhale incwadi malunga nokuzingela egama lingu ‘La Chasse Royale.’ Yapapashwa ngo-1625, kudala eswelekile.
