Igama lomnxeba:Isando
Wazalwa:686
Wafa eneminyaka: 55
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Bheljiyam
Uzalwe e:Igama loqhagamshelwano Herstal
Idume njenge:Inkokeli yamajoni
Iinkokeli zomkhosi Amadoda aseBelgium
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:URotrude waseTrier, uSwanhild
utata:Pepin kaHerstal
umama:IAlpaida
abantwana:UAuda waseFrance, uBernard, uCarloman, uGifo, uHieronymus, uHiltrude, u-Ian, uPepin omfutshane, uRemigius waseRouen, unyana kaCharles Martel
Usweleke kwi: Nge-22 ka-Okthobha ,741
indawo yokufa:Ukuthotywa
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
ISkanderbeg Iithemistocles Andrew Vlasov UJames IV weSco ...Wayengubani uCharles Martel?
UCharles Martel, okwabizwa ngokuba nguCharles the Hammer, wayeyinkokeli yezomkhosi eyongamela i-Frankish Kingdom njengomlawuli wayo we-facto ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi. Ukuzalwa kukaDuke wasePepin, uCharles wayejongwa njengomntwana ongekho mthethweni kwaye walelwa amandla ngumama wakhe wesibini emva kokubhubha kukayise. Wamfaka entolongweni ukumthintela ekubangeleni itrone. Nangona kunjalo, uCharles wayethandwa kakhulu luluntu kwaye wabizwa njengosodolophu webhotwe laseAustralia emva kokuba ebalekile ejele. Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yoluntu, waphulukana neMfazwe yaseCologne kwaye kwafuneka abuye. Wahlanganisa imikhosi yakhe kwakhona ukuba alwe iVincy kwaye waphumelela isikhundla sakhe esifanelekileyo njengomlawuli. Oko wafumana igunya, uCharles wagxila ikakhulu ekumiseni amandla amaFrank eYurophu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphakama kwawo kwezinye izizwe. Ukuphumelela kwakhe okuphawulekayo kukuphumelela iMfazwe yeeTyelelo, eyamisa ukukhula kwamaSulumane eYurophu kunye nokugcina amandla obuKristu. Amaqhinga akhe emfazweni ambeka njengenotshi ngaphezulu kwabanye abalawuli kwaye aqhubeka nokuxeliswa ngabalawuli abalandelayo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Emva koloyiso lweeTours, wazimisela njengongaphezulu kwezikumkani ezininzi kwaye elawula ulawulo kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Ababhali-mbali abaninzi bambala phakathi kwabantu ababenempembelelo kakhulu kumaXesha Aphakathi.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martel 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://jaclynannelevesque.wordpress.com/2015/05/04/the-carolingian-kings-charles-martel-pepin-the-short-and-charlemagne/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.crisismagazine.com/2017/charles-martel-alive-today Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UCharles Martel wazalwa ngaxesha lithile ngo-688 ukuya ku-Pepin wase-Herstal no-Alpaida. Wayenomntakwabo, uChildebrand, owayenguDuke waseBurgundy. Uyise wayeyiDuke kunye neNkosana yamaFranks, isihloko uCharles awasifumana kamva ebomini bakhe. Iingxelo ezininzi zicinga ukuba uCharles wayengumntwana ongekho mthethweni njengoko wayengazalwanga kumfazi wokuqala kayise uPlectrude. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bathi isithembu sasisenziwa kwaye samkelwe kumaXesha Aphakathi, yiyo loo nto samenza wasemthethweni. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukunyuka kwamandla Xa utata kaCharles Martel wasweleka ngo-714, umama wakhe wesibini wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe uTheudoald athathe lonke ulawulo. Ukufezekisa oku ngaphandle kwezidubedube, wavalela uCharles eCologne. Oku kukhokelele kwimvukelo zezinye iindawo zobukumkani kwaye kamva, iMfazwe yamakhaya ye-715-718. Ngenkxaso yeNeustria, uCharles wasinda entolongweni kwaye wamkelwa njengoSodolophu ngabanumzana abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, amandla aqiniswa kwakhona nguPlectrude kunye nomkhosi wakhe xa boyisa uCharles kwiDabi laseCologne ngo-716. UCharles wagqiba ekubeni azilungiselele ngcono kwidabi elilandelayo kwaye waqalisa ukuqeqesha umkhosi wakhe e-Eifel. Ngo-Epreli 716, waqalisa umlo nxamnye nomkhosi ongase-Ambleve kwaye wabothusa xa wayebahlasela bevela kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo. Isidima sakhe sakhula emva kolu loyiso, kwaye waqhubekeka nobuchwephesha bemfazwe kwintsalela yobomi bakhe. UCharles wayexhaswe ngu-Bishop Pepo no-Willibrord, owayengumseki we-Abbey yase-Echternach. Ngenkxaso kunye nokulungiselela ngokwaneleyo, uCharles wangena kwiDabi laseVincy ngo-Matshi 717 kwaye waphumelela. Woyisa iCologne, wamgxotha uPlectrude kwikhaya loonongendi, wamsusa esihlalweni uTheudoald. Umsebenzi Ukusukela oko waphumelela iCologne, uCharles Martel wangenela iimfazwe ezininzi kwaye waziphumelela zonke ukuze abambe ubukumkani. Wazuza intlonipho yoBhishophu abaninzi kwaye wanikela ngexesha lakhe ekuqinisekiseni ubukumkani bolawulo olupheleleyo kwabanye. Waqhubeka ukuba ngumlawuli we-de facto wobukumkani de kwaba li-732. Ixhala likaCharles elalikhula yayingumkhosi owakhiwa ngu-Emir waseCordoba ukuba athathe i-Aquitaine. Ngo-730, u-Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, i-Emir, wayephakamisa ukhuseleko kwaye ehlasela i-Aquitaine rhoqo. Ihlala iphambukisa ukujonga kukaCharles kolunye uxanduva. UCharles waqala ukuqeqesha umkhosi awayeza kuwusebenzisa ngokusisigxina kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, kodwa ubukhulu becala ukumelana nabakhweli bamahashe eArabhu. Kuba imikhosi yayifumaneka kuphela ngeenyanga ezithile zonyaka, kwakufuneka ayihlawule kwangaphambili ukuze ibe nokufumaneka kuye ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukunyusa imali, uCharles waqala ukubuyisa umhlaba awayewunike abaBhishophu, ngaloo ndlela bafumana ihlazo labo. Abaninzi babecinga ukuba uya kugxothwa ngenxa yale nto, kodwa imfazwe yayihamba phambili. Ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukwakha umkhosi owomeleleyo kunye noqeqesho. Ama-Arabhu ngo-731 ayephange i-Aquitaine kwaye aqalisa uhambo lwabo lokuya eTours, idolophu egcwele ubutyebi kunye nobutyebi obunobubele. UCharles waxwayiswa ngokuhamba kwabo, kwaye wasebenzisa umkhosi wakhe opheleleyo ukoyisa imikhosi ephikisayo. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kukaCharles emva koko waphumelela ngokuchasene neeArabhu kwaye wafumana isihloko 'sikaMartellus', esithetha 'isando'. Kwiminyaka ezayo, xa amajoni ahlaselayo ahlasela ubukumkani bakhe, wema emde kwaye wakwazi ukubambelela kummandla wakhe ngokuphumelela onke amadabi. Namhlanje, ubizwa ngokuba unqande ukusasazeka kolwandiso lwamaSilamsi eYurophu. Umbhali-mbali owaziwayo, u-Edward Gibbons, wabona iMfazwe yaseTours njengeyona ibalulekileyo eyalwelwa nguCharles Martel. Uyamzukisa ngokusindisa nokugcina ubuKristu eYurophu. Uninzi lwabanye ababhali-mbali bathi uCharles wayefuna nje ukugcina ubutyebi beTours kuye kwaye wayengenazinjongo zalutho. Emva kweMfazwe yeeTyelelo, uCharles waseka amandla olawulo lwamaFrank kwiYurophu iphela. Wayekhusela ngempumelelo uhlaselo lwamaSilamsi amaxesha amaninzi ngokwenza imanyano kunye nokwandisa umkhosi wakhe. Ekugqibeleni, wazithatha iidolophu ezazigcinwe ngama-Arabhu waza waqalisa ukuzilawula. Iimfazwe ezininzi awazilwayo ukusuka kuma-732 ukuya kuma-737 wabona umahluko omkhulu kwimikhankaso. UCharles ukwazile ukuseka umkhosi opheleleyo wamahashe kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, wothusa umkhosi kaRahman. I-Umayyad Caliphates ekugqibeleni yaqubuda kuCharles kwaye yamkela ukoyiswa emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusilela. Xa uKumkani uTheuderic IV wasweleka ngo-737, uCharles wayenza imisebenzi yakhe kodwa akazange abeke kumkani ngexesha lolawulo. Uchithe ixesha elininzi egxile kulawulo ngeli xesha. Ngelixa isikhundla sokumkani sasingenanto, akukho mntu weza ngaphambili ukuba athathe isihlalo sobukhosi. UCharles, nangona wayengenguye ukumkani, wayephethe igunya elinamandla kunazo zonke iYurophu. Walawula ubukumkani bonke kwaye ngempumelelo wayandisa imimandla yakhe ngaphandle kokuhlala kwitrone. Ukuphela kolawulo lwakhe, uCharles wayefumene uxolo olufanelekileyo kunye nemvisiswano efunekayo kwinkokeli elungileyo. Uchithe iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela elawula ubukumkani obabungajongananga nezidubedube okanye iingxaki. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UCharles Martel wangena kwimitshato emibini ebomini bakhe, ngokweerekhodi ezininzi. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala yayinguRotrude waseTreves, intombi yokubala. Babenabantwana abahlanu kunye: Hiltrud, Carloman, Landrade / Landres, Auda / Aldana / Alane, kunye noPepin Mfutshane / Pippin. Umfazi wakhe wesibini yayinguSwanhild, inkosazana yaseBavaria, eyatshata nayo ngo-725. Esi sibini sasinomntwana omnye kuphela: uGrifo. Kukwabhalwe kwakhona ukuba uCharles wayenenkosikazi eyaziwayo, uRoudhaid. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abathathu: UBernard, uHieronymus noRemigius. Usweleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 741 eQuierzy-sur-Oise kwaye wangcwatyelwa eSaint Denis Basilica, eParis. Kuthiwa usweleke ngoxolo elele. Wayesehlulele imimandla yakhe phakathi koonyana bakhe ngaphambili, kwaye akukho mfazwe yenzekileyo emva kokubhubha kwakhe ngemimandla. Ilifa lakhe liyaqhubeka lixatyisiwe nanamhlanje njengoko uninzi lumbiza ngokuba ligorha lobuKristu elalichasene nemikhosi yamaSilamsi. UCharles ukwatyhilwa ngokufaka amandla amatsha kunye nokwenza amaqhinga awodwa kwimfazwe ngokuzisa abakhweli bamahashe, iqhinga elisetyenziswe ngempumelelo kangangamakhulu eminyaka.
