Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 24 , 1500
Wafa eneminyaka: 58
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Uzalwe e:IGhent
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba nguMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaTaliyane
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-: IGhent, eBelgium
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:KwiYunivesithi yaseGranada
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya
amabhaso:I-Knight yoMyalelo weNwele yegolide
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJoanna waseCastile Isabella wePor ... UFilipu II waseSpain UFilipu I waseCas ...Wayengubani uCharles V, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma?
UCharles V wayenguMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma, kunye noKumkani wamaRoma kunye noKumkani waseItali. Wayelawula uBukhosi baseSpain ukusuka ngo-1516 kunye noRhulumente oyiRoma oNgcwele ukusuka ngo-1519, kunye neHabsburg Netherlands ukususela ngo-1506. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe wahlanganisa imimandla emikhulu entshona, phakathi kunye nakumazantsi eYurophu waza wayenza phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Kwakhona wazisa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe iikholoni zaseSpain eMelika naseAsia. Ubukhosi bakhe babubukhulu kwaye bubanzi kangangokuba baba bobunye bokuqala ukubuchazwa 'njengobukumkani apho ilanga lingatshoni khona.' Nangona wayengumbusi onamandla kwaye ehlonitshwa, wazabalaza ukulawula ubukhosi bakhe obukhulu kwaye ekhusela imimandla yakhe kuxinzelelo lwama-Ottoman nolwaseFransi, ejongene nobutshaba obuphuma kupopu. Uninzi lweengxabano ezinkulu zenzeka ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe, ngakumbi iMfazwe yaseHabsburg-Valois kunye neFrance kunye neengxabano neenkosana zaseJamani ezibangelwe luHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti. Sele enengxaki yemicimbi yezempilo, uCharles V ngokuthe ngcembe wazishiya zonke izikhundla zakhe ngenxa yonyana wakhe uPhilip II kunye nomntakwabo uFerdinand I. Emva koko wathatha umhlala phantsi kwikhaya loonongendi apho wachitha khona iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe.
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Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.pinterest.com/pin/221098662926471344/ Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UCharles V wazalwa nge-24 ngoFebruwari 1500 eGhent, eFlanders, eHabsburg Netherlands, njengonyana omkhulu kaFilipu Omhle noJoanna waseCastile. Utatomkhulu notatomkhulu wakhe yayingumlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma uMaximilian I noMary, iiDuchess zaseBurgundy, ngelixa ootatomkhulu noomama wakhe babengukumkani wamaKrestu wamaRoma Katolika kunye nokumkanikazi waseSpain, uFerdinand II noIsabella I. Ngenxa yelifa lakhe lobutyebi, wayeyindlalifa. Kwamakhosi amathathu aphambili eYurophu: Izindlu zaseValois-Burgundy (eNetherlands), eHabsburg (uBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma), naseTrastámara (eSpain). Njengenkosana yesithsaba, wakhuliswa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye wafundiswa ngabaphengululi abanobuchule uWilliam de Croÿ noAdrian waseUtrecht. Wafunda ukuthetha iilwimi ezininzi, kubandakanya isiFrentshi nesiDatshi. Wayenomyalelo ofanelekileyo kwiCastilian Spanish kunye neJamani. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ukungena kunye nolawulo UCharles V wayeneminyaka emithandathu kuphela ukusweleka kukayise. Yiyo ke loo nto wayifumana njengelifa imimandla katata wakhe eBurundi ngo-1506. Le mimandla yayiquka amazwe aphantsi kunye neFranche-Comté kwaye uninzi lwezinto ezazibanjiwe yayizizinto zobukumkani baseJamani (inxalenye yoBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma). Ekubeni wayemncinci ngelo xesha, udadewabo kayise, uMargaret waseAustria wonyulwa njenge-regent de kwaba ngu-1515 ngu-Emperor Maximilian. Ilifa lakhe lale mimandla lakhokelela kwimpixano eyahlukeneyo awadibana nayo umakazi wakhe. Ngo-1515, uPier Gerlofs Donia kunye noWijard Jelckama bakhokelela kwimvukelo yabalimi baseFrisi ngokuchasene noCharles V. Nangona babephumelele ekuqaleni, abo bavukeli boyiswa kwaye ekugqibeleni boyiswa. Ezokugqibela iinkokeli zemvukelo zabulawa ngo-1523. Ngelo xesha, uyisemkhulu ongumama uFerdinand II wasweleka ngoFebruwari 1516. Ngokuvumelana nomyolelo wakhe, uCharles, kunye nomama wakhe, babeza kulawula eAragon naseCastile. Umcebisi othembekileyo kaFerdinand, uFrancisco, uKhadinali Jiménez de Cisneros, owayengubhishophu omkhulu waseToledo, wayeza kukhokela ulawulo eCastile. Ukusukela ukuba umama kaCharles wayegula kakhulu nto leyo eyamenza wangakwazi ukulawula imimandla, uCharles oselula wabhengezwa njengokumkani eBrussels njengoCharles I waseAragon naseCastile ngoMatshi 14, 1516. Umfana ngoku, uCharles waqala ukwandisa imimandla yakhe. . Waqhotyoshela ngempumelelo iTournai, Artois, Utrecht, Groningen kunye neGuelders wabazisa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Amazwe asezantsi awayewazuze njengelifa ayebaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngelixa babenokubaluleka okuthile kuye, babekwangumbindi worhwebo kunye nezorhwebo ezabenza baxabiseka ngokukodwa kumlawuli oselula njengoko amazwe ayemele umthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kubuncwane bobukhosi. Ilifa elikhulu likaCharles V libandakanya isithsaba seAragon esasibandakanya uBukumkani baseNaples, uBukumkani baseSicily kunye noBukumkani baseSardinia. Kwangoko, iDuchy yaseMilan nayo yawela phantsi kwesithsaba saseAragon kodwa yayifakwe isiFrentshi nangaphambi kokuba uCharles angene emandleni. Ngo-1522, uCharles waphumelela ekubambeni iMilan kwakhona. Ukuba ngumlawuli weHabsburg Monarchy ukusukela ngo-1519, uCharles wayengomnye wabagqatswa ukubanga isihloko se-Holy Emperor Roman. Emva kokuphumelela ngempumelelo u-Frederick III, uMnyulwa waseSaxony, uFrancis I wase-France, no-Henry VIII wase-Ngilani, u-Charles V wathweswa isithsaba sokuba ngu-Emperor oyi-Holy Roman ngu-Pope Clement VII e-Bologna ngo-1530. Iimfazwe ezinkulu kunye neMfazwe UCharles V wayebandakanyeke kwimilo emininzi neFrance, enye yezona zibalulekileyo yayiyimfazwe yase-Italiya yango-1521-26. UFrancis I waseFrance kunye noCharles V babenobutshaba bobabini njengoko bobabini babengabagqatswa kunyulo njengoMlawuli oyiNgcwele waseRoma. Ubutshaba babo baba buqatha xa uCharles V wenziwa uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma. Ngo-1521, uCharles V wathabatha iMilan evela kumaFrentshi wayibuyisela kuFrancesco Sforza, uMlawuli waseMilan, kunyaka olandelayo. Ngo-1525, uFrancis wakhokelela umkhosi wakhe eLombardy, kodwa ke wajongana nokohlazeka okulandelayo emva koko wavalelwa. Ekugqibeleni uFrancis kwafuneka atyikitye iSivumelwano saseMadrid ngoJanuwari 1526, ngaloo ndlela enikezela amabango akhe e-Itali, eFlanders naseBurgundy ukuze akhululwe. Iimfazwe zase-Ottoman – Habsburg zazisele ziqalisile ukubila ngexesha uCharles V esiba nguMlawuli oyiNgcwele waseRoma. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, abantu base-Ottoman babeyingozi enkulu kumagunya kaCharles. Esongelwa yimpembelelo ekhulayo ye-Ottoman, uCharles V wakhokela i-Holy League enkulu nxamnye nesixeko sase-Ottoman saseTunis. Amadabi aqhubeka iminyaka embalwa apho amajoni amaninzi kumkhosi wamaLungu angcwele angama-60,000 aphulukana nobomi babo ngenxa yamanxeba nezifo. Ekugqibeleni ngo-1538, ama-Ottomans oyisa i-Holy League kwi-Battle of Preveza. UmRoma Katolika ozinikeleyo, uCharles V wakuchasa ngokukrakra ukusasazeka kobuProtestanti. Endaweni yoko, wabiza uhlaziyo kwiCawa yamaRoma Katolika kwaye kananjalo wazama ukufumana imodyus vivendi kunye namaProtestanti. Oku kwamzisela kwimpikiswano kunye neNkosana zamaProtestanti ezazidibene no-Henry II wase-France ukulwa no-Charles. Ekugqibeleni wanyanzelwa ukuba avume uxolo lwase-Augsburg lwango-1555. Ukuthinjwa Ulawulo lukaCharles V lwaphawulwa ziingxabano ezininzi kunye neemfazwe ezithathe umthwalo wazo kwimpilo yomzimba neyengqondo yomlawuli. Ukunyuka kwakhe esihlalweni sobukumkani esemncinci kakhulu, umlawuli wayediniwe xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Wayekhathazwa ziingxaki ezininzi zempilo. Ngenxa yale micimbi, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-Ottoman kunye neFrance, uthathe isigqibo sokuzikhupha ngokuzithandela kuzo zonke izikhundla zakhe. Waqala inkqubo yokuthinjwa ngoo-1550. Ngomnyaka we-1554, wathintela iitrone zaseSicily naseNaples, iDuchy yaseMilan, kunye neefifes zobupapa kunyana wakhe uPhilip. Wathimba itrone yaseSicily ngo-1556; Waye warhoxile njengomlawuli woBukhosi baseSpain ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ethanda uPhilip. Ekugqibeleni ngoSeptemba 1556, warhoxa njengoMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma endaweni yomntakwabo uFerdinand I. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyekiswa akuzange kwamkelwe ngokusesikweni ngabaNyuli boBukhosi kude kube ngu-1558. Yuste kwi-Extremadura. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UCharles V watshata umzala wakhe wokuqala uIsabella wasePortugal, udade kaJohn III wasePortugal ngomhla we-10 kuMatshi ngo-1526. Esi sibini saya kwiholide yasemva komtshato kwaye ngokukhawuleza sathandana ngokunzulu. U-Isabella ubonakalise ukuba ngumfazi onothando kunye nomama ozinikeleyo ukongeza ekubeni ngusopolitiki onobuqili. Umtshato wabo wawonwabile. Esi sibini sinabantwana abathandathu, nangona bathathu kuphela abasindayo ebudaleni: uPhilip II waseSpain, uMaria noJoanna. Ngelishwa, u-Isabella wasweleka ngokuzala ngo-1539, ngenxa yeengxaki ezibangelwe kukuzala umntwana oswelekileyo. Umlawuli watyhafa emva kokubhubha komfazi wakhe amthandayo kwaye waba buhlungu kukusweleka kwakhe bonke ubomi bakhe. Akazange aphinde atshate. UCharles V wayenabantwana abambalwa ngokungekho mthethweni ngaphandle kwabo wayenomfazi wakhe. Wayephethwe zizifo ezininzi, kubandakanya umhlathi ongezantsi owandisiweyo, ukuphazamiseka kwilifa losapho lakwaHabsburg kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa yimbali ende yosapho yokuzala. Wayekhathazwa yintlungu nokuxhuzula. Impilo yakhe yaba nkenenkene kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela kwaye wayenentlungu engathethekiyo kangangokuba wayengakwazi nokuhamba. Wagula kakhulu ngenxa yesifo seengcongconi ngoAgasti 1558. Wasweleka kwinyanga elandelayo ngomhla wamashumi amabini ananye kwinyanga yoMsintsi ngo-1558, eneminyaka engama-58. Ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe, wayephethe ngesandla umnqamlezo owawuphethwe ngumfazi wakhe u-Isabella wasweleka. Waqala wangcwatywa kwindlu yoonongendi yaseYuste kwaye amathambo akhe kamva afuduselwa kumzi woonongendi owawusandula ukwakhiwa weSan Lorenzo de El Escorial ngo-1574.
