Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-5 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1829
Wafa eneminyaka: 57
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Kwaziwa njenge:UChester Alan Arthur
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:EFairfield, eVermont
Idume njenge:Umongameli wama-21 wase-USA
Amagqwetha Abaongameli
umbono wezopolitiko:IRiphabhlikhi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:U-Ellen Herndon
utata:UWilliam Arthur
umama:Ilitye likaMalvina
abantakwenu:UMary McElroy
Usweleke kwi: NgoNovemba 18 , Ngo-1886
indawo yokufa:Isixeko saseNew York
U.S. Urhulumente: IVermont
Iingcamango: Iiriphabliki
Alumni:KwiKholeji yoManyano
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:KwiKholeji yoManyano
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJoe Biden UDonald Trump UArnold Mnyama ... UAndrew CuomoWayengubani uChester A. Arthur?
UChester A. Arthur wayeligqwetha laseMelika kunye nomongameli wama-21 waseUnited States of America. UChester wangena ezihlangwini zikaJames Garfield, emva kokubulawa kwakhe. UArthur wayefumene igama lokuthetha phandle ukususela ngeentsuku zakhe zobuntwana. Kwasebutsheni bakhe, wayekholelwa ngokuqinileyo kwimigaqo yeqela elalisaziwa ngelo xesha 'Whig', elathi lamchaphazela ukuba angene kwezopolitiko kamva. UArthur, kunye nabanye abaxhasi abambalwa abaselula be'Whig 'bade bavukela nabo baxhasa owayesakuba ngumongameli waseMelika uJames Polk. UArthur wafumana igama lokuba ligqwetha elikhulu ngexesha lakhe lomsebenzi elihlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3. Enye yeempumelelo zakhe ezibalaseleyo yayikukuzisa ubulungisa kumfazi omnyama ogama linguElizabeth, owayecalucalulwa eNew York. Ngaphandle kwezakhono zakhe zolawulo njengomongameli, uArthur wayesaziwa ngengqondo yakhe yesitayile kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abongameli baseMerika abashushu, badweliswe
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-02-24/bangladesh-and-india-pursue-different-economic-models-for-growth 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Chester_Alan_Arthur.jpg (Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://mentalfloss.com/article/68824/8-things-you-over-not-now-now-about-chester-arthur (UDaniel Huntington [Indawo yoluntu], nge-Wikimedia Commons)Iinkokeli ezingamadoda Iinkokheli zaseMelika Amagqwetha aseMelika Umsebenzi Ngo-1854, uArthur walwa necala elibuhlungu, apho wakhusela u-Elizabeth Jennings Graham, utitshala wase-Afrika-waseMerika. U-Elizabeth, omnyama, wayecalucalulwa kwinqwelo mafutha yaseNew York. UArthur waphumelela eli tyala, elade lakhokelela ekubeni kubandakanywa ulwahlulo lwemigca yeetrato ezikwisiXeko saseNew York. Njengabanye abemi abaziwayo baseMelika, uArthur wayekade emkhosini ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya yaseMelika. Waqeshwa njengeNjineli kwiNtloko yamajoni, ngo-1860. Phantsi kobunkokheli buka-Arthur, amawaka amajoni afika eNew York ahlaliswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuzinikezela kuka-Arthur kwinkonzo yakhe yezomkhosi kwambona ukuba anyukele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngexesha elifutshane. Ngo-1862 wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba nguMhloli Jikelele, owalandelwa sisikhundla seKota yekota kamva kulo nyaka. Kunyaka kamva, uArthur waxhoma iibhutsi zakhe kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. UArthur wajoyina iPublic Republic Party ngo-1864, kunye nendoda egama linguThomas Murphy. UArthur wayekhusele uMurphy kwityala, elakhokelela kwintsebenziswano. Ekugqibeleni i-duo yafumana indawo kwisebe le-Conservative le-Republican Party. Emva komzamo ongaphumelelanga wokuba ligosa lomkhosi wamanzi ‘weNew York Custom House’, uArthur waphumelela ngo-1868, xa waba nguSihlalo weKomiti eLawulayo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseNew York. Kwithuba lonyaka omnye, ukusuka ngo-1869-1870, uChester Arthur wasebenza njengoMcebisi weKhomishini yeRhafu yesiXeko saseNew York. UArthur wafumana umvuzo wonyaka oyi- $ 10000 ngale nkonzo. Unyaka we-1880, wawungomnye weyona minyaka ibalulekileyo kwimbali yezopolitiko ka-Arthur. Emva kwesiphithiphithi esimalunga nobuso beqela leRiphabhlikhi yoNyulo, uJohn .A. UGarfield wakhethwa njengomgqatswa. UArthur wanikwa ukutyunjwa kwendima kaSekela Mongameli. AbaseRiphabhlikhi baphumelela, kwaye uArthur wabamba isikhundla se-Sekela Mongameli wase-United States. Emva kokubulawa kukaJames Garfield, uChester Arthur wenza isifungo njengoMongameli waseMelika ngo-1881. Kwaye kwavakala nokuba ukubulawa kukaGarfield yayiliyelenqe elalicetywe ngu-Arthur ngokwakhe. UArthur wakhonza njengoMongameli wase-United States ukususela ngo-1881 ukuya ku-1885.Amagqwetha aseMelika kunye neejaji Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseMelika Amadoda eLibra Imisebenzi emikhulu UArthur wanconywa ngendima yakhe kwityala elibandakanya uJonathan Lemmon, umrhwebi wamakhoboka. Kutyholwa ukuba amakhoboka asibhozo ahanjiswa yiLimon. Izibheno zajika zathanda uArthur noogxa bakhe, ekugqibeleni onke amakhoboka akhululwa. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe njengo-Mongameli, u-Arthur wasayina i-Pendleton Civil Services Reform Act. Lo mthetho owapasiswa ngo-1883, wenza ukuba nawuphina umntu abambe amagama abalulekileyo kurhulumente kuphela emva kokucoca iimviwo zokungena. Le yayiyindlela enobulungisa yokugweba umgqatswa ofanelekileyo, kwaye yathathwa njengeyona mpumelelo inkulu kurhulumente wakhe. U-Arthur ukwazise nezikim ezingcono zokuphucula imeko yezemali yoluntu lwaseMelika, ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho olukhulu kuhlaziyo lwelizwe. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1856, uArthur wathandana no-Ellen Herndon, owayeyintombi yegosa lomkhosi waseVirginia. Emva kokuba bethandane iminyaka emithathu, uArthur noEllen batshata kwiCawe eManhattan, ngo-1859. Esi sibini saseArthur saswelekelwa ngunyana waso uWilliam eseneminyaka emithathu kuphela, nto leyo eyabashiya bekhathazekile ixesha elide. Emva kwexesha babenabanye abantwana ababini, uChester Alan Jr, no-Ellen, abazalwa ngo-1864 nango-1871 ngokwahlukeneyo. UArthur waswelekelwa ngumfazi wakhe ngenxa yenyumoniya ngo-1880. Wayesengumhlolokazi ngexesha ejika uMongameli. Udadewabo ka-Arthur uRegina wayengumphathi wakhe e-White House. Kwathiwa uArthur wayenobomi obusebenzayo. Thumela uloyiso kunyulo kubonakala ukuba wayecimile kubahlobo bakhe bakudala besangqa kwezopolitiko kwaye wachitha ixesha lakhe lenkululeko nabantu abambalwa abakhethekileyo baseWashington naseNew York. Kungekudala emva kokuba uArthur ethathe isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli, wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sezintso. Kwinyanga nje ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva kokuba emkile njengomongameli waseMelika, uChester Arthur wasweleka ngomhla we-18 kweyeNkanga ngo-1886 ngenxa yokopha okwenzeka eCerebral Haemorrhage. UArthur watshiswa eMangcwabeni aseAlbany eNew York, kunye namanye amalungu osapho.
