Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-31 ka-Okthobha ,Ngo-1451
Wafa eneminyaka: 54
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:UCristoforo Colombo, uMmeli woLwandlekazi
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ElamaTaliyane
Uzalwe e:IGenoa, e-Itali
Idume njenge:Umhloli
Iingcaphuno zikaChristopher Columbus Ufunde Kakuhle
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:IFilipa Moniz Perestrelo (ngo-1479-1484)
utata:UDomenico Colombo
umama:USusanna Fontanarossa
abantakwenu:IBartolomeo, iBianchinetta, iGiacomo, iGiovanni, iPellegrino
abantwana:UDiego Columbus, uFerdinand Columbus
Usweleke kwi: Ngomhla wama-20 ,1506
indawo yokufa:IValladolid, eSpain
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UMarco Polo Amerigo Vespucci UJohn Cabot UGiovanni da Ver ...Wayengubani uChristopher Columbus?
Baninzi abaphandi abaye bachaza imbali kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abaphembelele ukusekwa kwamazwe athile. UChristopher Columbus ngomnye wabantu abanje ngabantu abatshintshe imbono yamazwekazi aseMelika kumazwe aseYurophu. Ngohambo lwakhe olubalulekileyo alufumananga kuphela umhlaba omtsha, kodwa waqalisa ikoloniyali yaseSpain kunye nokuseka imibutho emitsha. Emva komzabalazo omkhulu wokufumana inkxaso yoorhulumente baseSpain nabasePortugal, ekugqibeleni waphumelela ekufumaneni isibonelelo semali esixhasa ngemali uhambo lwakhe. Wazimisela ukufumanisa iAsia ngeziqholo zayo kunye neziqholo. Nangona kunjalo, wagqibela ngokufumanisa u-Hispaniola. Nangona wayengengowokuqala ukufumanisa iMelika, wavula isango phakathi kweYurophu neMelika kwaye wavula indlela yokuhlola kunye nokuthimba iMelika ngabantu baseYurophu. Ulwalamano olubi kunye nesithsaba saseSpain, wasebenza engalunganga kwaye wagxothwa kulawulo lwesiqithi sase-Hispaniola awazifumanisayo. Ubomi bakhe yayiluhambo lwembali, olwalubonisa ubuntu bakhe obunomdla nobulungileyo, kwaye lwamzuzela indawo esisigxina kwiziganeko zophando. Ukufunda ulwazi olunomdla ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kubomi bobuqu kunye nempumelelo, qhubeka ufunda ngobomi bakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vtxoi9T5yJg (Ingqondo yabathembekileyo)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vtxoi9T5yJg (Ingqondo yabathembekileyo)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6rv-goO1mI0 (ubulumko-jikelele110)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vtxoi9T5yJg (Ingqondo yabathembekileyo)Ngaba,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Kamva uBomi Ngexesha le-1470s, uColumbus wajonga iindawo ezininzi zokurhweba, ezinje ngeNtla Yurophu naseNgilani. Ngokweengxelo ezithile zembali, wachitha ixesha e-Iceland. Ngo-1479 wadibana nomntakwabo uBartolomeo eLisbon. Watshata waza wahlala apho de wasweleka umfazi wakhe ngo-1485. Emva kokubhubha komfazi wakhe, uColumbus nonyana wakhe bafudukela eSpain. Apha wenza iinzame zokuphumelela igranti eyayiza kumvumela ukuba ajonge iindlela zorhwebo lwasentshona. Kangangexesha elide, wasukela amakhosi amaPhuthukezi nawaseSpain kodwa zange azixhase izicwangciso zakhe. Ekugqibeleni, izicwangciso zakhe zaqwalaselwa nguKumkani uFerdinand kunye no-Queen Isabella. Ngoku uzimisele ukujonga i-Asiya ethembisa ukubuyisa i-condiment evela e-China. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 3, 1492, uColumbus waqalisa uhambo lwakhe lokuqala waza wahamba ngeenqanawa ezintathu ezazibizwa ngokuba yiPinta, iNina neSanta Maria. Wayehamba namadoda angama-104. Ukuma okokuqala kwakuseCanary Islands ukuya kuthatha izinto emva koko wahamba ngenqanawa enqumla iAtlantic. Emva kweeveki ezintlanu zokuhamba, amadoda amaninzi asweleke ngenxa yezifo nendlala. Ngo-Okthobha i-14, i-1492, umhlaba wabonwa nguRodrigo de Triana namhlanje eBahamas. UColumbus wabiza lo mhlaba ngokuba yiSan Salvador ecinga ukuba ngumhlaba waseAsia. Njengoko uColumbus wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nokuhamba ngomkhombe e-China, wagqibela ngokufika eCuba nase-Hispaniola. Ngo-Novemba ngo-1492, abasebenzi enqanaweni uPinta bashiyeka beziphicotha bodwa. NgoDisemba 1492, inqanawa yaseColumbus iSanta Maria yaphazamiseka yaza yaphuka kunxweme lwaseHispaniola. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngo-Matshi, uColumbus wafika eSpain egqibezela uhambo lwakhe lokuqala. Ngo-Septemba ngo-1493, uColumbus wahamba uhambo lwakhe lwesibini ngeenqanawa ezili-17 kunye nama-1200 amadoda. Ngeli xesha, wahamba ngomkhumbi waya ngasentshona ejolise ekusekeni iikholoni zaseSpain kunye nokukhangela umhlaba kwiMpuma ekude. Ngo-Novemba, kwangalo nyaka, abasebenzi bakhe babona umhlaba kwaye bafumanisa i-Dominica, Guadeloupe kunye ne-Jamaica Islands. Emva koko waya e-Hispaniola ukujonga iqela lakhe e-Fort of Navidad. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Indawo yenqaba yatshatyalaliswa nasemva kwedabi ngo-1495, uColumbus wayibiza ngokuba le koloni yaseSanto Domingo kwaye wasoyisa isiqithi saseHispaniola. Ngo-Matshi, kunyaka olandelayo, wabuyela eSpeyin wafika eCadiz emva kweenyanga ezintlanu. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 1498, waqala uhambo lwakhe lwesithathu kwaye washiya iSpain ngeenqanawa ezintandathu eziya e-Hispaniola. NgoJulayi, kwangonyaka ofanayo, wafika kwisiqithi saseTrinidad. Kwinyanga ezayo, wajonga iGulf of Paria kwaye ekugqibeleni wachukumisa uMzantsi Melika. Ngo-Agasti wonyaka, wabuyela eSpain enempilo enkenenkene kwaye wazifumana sele ephakathi kwezopolitiko. Waqala uhambo lwakhe lwesine ngoMeyi 1502 wafika e-Hispaniola. Wahamba ngomkhumbi kwakhona kwakuloo nyaka, wafumanisa uMbindi Merika. Kunyaka olandelayo, wafika ePanama waze wafumana nentwana yegolide apho. Nangona kunjalo, wanyanzelwa ngaphandle kwabantu bendawo. Emva kokujongana neengxaki ezininzi ngenqanawa kunye nabasebenzi, uColumbus wabuyela eSpain ngo-1504. Emva kokufika apho, waya kuhlala eSeville nonyana wakhe.
Izicatshulwa: Mna Imisebenzi emikhulu Uhambo lukaColumbus lwadala ulwazi ngokubanzi kumazwe aseMelika kumazwe aseYurophu. Ukufezekisa kwakhe okukhulu kukufumanisa u-Hispaniola apho wanceda khona ukuseka iindawo zokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Oku kukhokelele ekuqalekeni kwekoloniyali yaseSpain kwihlabathi elitsha. Ngoncedo lonyana wakhe kunye nomntakwabo, uColumbus wabhala iincwadi ezimbini. Wabhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala enesihloko esithi 'Book of Privileges' ngo1502. Incwadi yanika iinkcukacha zemivuzo awayenelungelo lokuyifumana kwiNkosana yaseSpain. Wabhala incwadi yakhe yesibini enesihloko esithi 'Incwadi yeziProfetho' ngo-1505. Kule ncwadi wasebenzisa izicatshulwa eziphuma eBhayibhileni ukulungelelanisa impumelelo yakhe njengomphandi kumxholo wobuKristu. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UColumbus watshata noFilipa Moniz Perestrelo, owayeyintombi kaBartolomeu Perestrello, irhuluneli yasePorto Santo, ngo-1479 okanye ngo-1480. Esi sibini sasinonyana, u-Diego Columbus. Kukho iingxelo zokuba uFilipa usweleke ngo-1485 kodwa ukufa akuqinisekiswanga; Nangona kunjalo, uColumbus waye wasuka kumfazi wakhe wokuqala waya kwinkosikazi egama linguBeatriz Enriquez de Arana ngo-1487. UColumbus wasweleka ngenxa yokugula eneminyaka engama-54 eValladolid, Crown of Castile namhlanje elele eSpain. Ngembeko yakhe, uSuku lukaColumbus lubhiyozelwa eMelika rhoqo ngonyaka ngoMvulo wesibini kwinyanga ye-Okthobha. 
