Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 14 , Ngo-1819
Wafa eneminyaka: 71
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Uzalwe e:Mooresburg, kwiNgingqi yaseMontour, ePennsylvania, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umsunguli wekhibhodi yeQWERTY
Abaqambi Amadoda aseMelika
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UMary Jane McKinney
utata:I-Orrin Sholes
umama:UCatherine Sholes
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 17 , Ngo-1890
indawo yokufa:IMilwaukee, iWisconsin, e-U.S.A
U.S. Urhulumente: IPennsylvania
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UGary Burghoff UDean Kamen Perlman oonomathotholo UFrederick McKin ...Ngubani uChristopher Latham Sholes?
UChristopher Latham Sholes wayengumqambi waseMelika. Uyaziwa ngokuba 'nguYise woMchwethezi' njengoko wayila ikhibhodi yeQWERTY. Nangona wayengenguye umvelisi wokuqala wesixhobo esincedayo ekubonakaliseni iileta ngoomatshini emaphepheni, njengoko ezo zinto zazisungulwe kwangoko ngo-1714 nguHenry Mill elandelwa ngabanye, uSholes uthathwa njengophuhlise umatshini wokubhala wokuqala osebenzayo kunye noworhwebo. Nangona kunjalo uhlala ebambene nabanye abaqambi abanjengoCarlos Glidden, uSamuel W. Soulé, uJohn Pratt noFrank Haven Hall njengomnye wabaqambi beli sixhobo sotshintsho esizisa utshintsho kwindaleko kwihlabathi lokushicilela iileta. Indlela acwangcise ngayo imivalo yoomatshini equlethe amagama okanye oonobumba kwibhodi yezitshixo ibizwa ngokuba yi ‘QWERTY’. Amaqhosha okuqala amathandathu abekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lekhibhodi ehlelwe nguye kulandelelwano, okt Q, W, E, R, T, Y, zigcinwa njengesiqhelo kude kube ngoku kungekuphela koomatshini bokuchwetheza kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezininzi zala maxesha. izixhobo kubandakanya iikhompyuter zakho, iiprosesa zamagama, ii-mobiles kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi womatshini wokubala iphepha wanikwa yena noSamuel W. I-Remington kunye neNkampani yoonyana '(ngoku' yiNkampani yeArmington yeArms ') abathi ekugqibeleni baphuhlise kwaye bathengise i-'Remington typewriter' ethi kungekudala ibambe imarike enkulu kwihlabathi liphela. Wayekwangumshicileli, ezopolitiko kunye nefilosofi. Wahlala engumhleli we 'Wisconsin Enquirer', 'Milwaukee News' kunye 'neMilwaukee Sentinel'. Wayekhonza indlu yowiso-mthetho kwaye wanyulwa njengoMqokeleli weeMpahla kwizibuko laseMilwaukee nguMongameli Abraham Lincoln.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/christopher-sholes-american-inventor-photo-researchers.jpg Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Wazalwa ngoFebruwari 14, 1819, eMoresoresburg, eMontour County, ePennsylvania, e-Orrin Sholes noCatherine Sholes. Utata wakhe wafumana umvuzo ngohlobo lomhlaba ePennsylvania ngenkonzo yakhe emfazweni ngonyaka we-1812. Ngo-1823 wafuduka nosapho lwakhe baya eDanville baya kwisikolo iDanville. Emva kokuba egqibe isikolo utata wakhe wamfundisa njengomshicileli njengoko wenzayo utata wakhe kubo bonke oonyana bakhe. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1837 eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo wafudukela eGreen Bay eWisconsin kwaye waqala ukusebenzela abakhuluwa bakhe, uCharles noHenry ababa ngabapapashi bephephandaba i ‘Wisconsin Democrat’. Emva kweminyaka emibini wafudukela eMadison eWisconsin kwaye waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli we 'Wisconsin Enquirer' xa umntakwabo uCharles ethenga izabelo zephephandaba. Emva koko wafudukela eSouthport (ngoku eyiKenosha) eWisconsin kwaye waseta iphepha-ndaba leveki elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Sportport Telegraph 'ukuba ngumhleli walo. Malunga ne-1845 ngelixa wayesebenza nephepha-ndaba wazi malunga 'neRekhodi yeVoree', leyo ngamacwecwe amathathu ebhedu amancinci afunyanwa nguJames J. Strang, umntu oza kuba ngumlandeli womsunguli wombutho we-Latter Day Saint, uJoseph Smith. Ukunyanzelwa kukaStrang ukuba abe ngumprofeti wokwenene kaThixo odibanisa isiganeko sokuvula iipleyiti kunye nesimemo kubantu ngokubanzi ukuba bazijonge zatsala uSholes ukuba ahlangabeze le ndoda kwaye abone iipleyiti. USholes ubhale inqaku malunga noku. Nangona wayeziva ngathi uStang 'unyanisekile kwaye unyanisekile', akazange akwazi ukwamkela iipleyiti okanye amabango esiprofetho kaStrang. Wazibandakanya nezopolitiko kwaye ukusukela ngo-1848 ukuya kowe-1849 wakhonza ‘iWisconsin State Senate’ njengelungu le-‘Democratic Party ’, elinye lamaqela ezopolitiko aphambili e-US. Umntakwabo uCharles wayekwezopolitiko kwaye wakhonza 'iNdlu yowiso-mthetho yaseWisconsin'. UCharles wayehlala engusodolophu waseKenosha. Iibhola zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimibutho efuna ukupheliswa kwesigwebo sentambo eWisconsin. Ngo-1851, ingxelo yetyala likaJohn McCaffary, owafunyanwa enetyala lokubulala inkosikazi yakhe kwaye wajongana nesigwebo sentambo emva koko nguRhulumente waseWisconsin, yapapashwa kwiphephandaba lakhe, i ‘The Kenosha Telegraph’. Usebenze i-'Wisconsin State Assembly 'njengelungu le-'Free Soil Party' ukusuka ngo-1852 ukuya ku-1853. Waphinda wakhonza i-'Wisconsin State Senate 'unyaka ukusukela ngo-1856 ukuya ku-1857 kodwa ngeli xesha njengelungu lelinye iqela eliphambili,' Iqela leRiphabhlikhi '. Usebenze namaphepha amabini eRiphabhlikhi angala 'Milwaukee Daily Sentinel kunye neendaba' kunye 'Milwaukee Free Democrat'. Kuyo yonke iMfazwe yamakhaya yaseMelika waxhasa iQela leRiphabliki kunye noMongameli Abraham Lincoln. Ngo-1863 wanyulwa nguMongameli njengoMqokeleli weMpahla kwizibuko laseMilwaukee. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngelixa wayesebenza njengomhleli wephephandaba eMilwaukee, akaphumelelanga kwilinge lokwakha isixhobo sokucwangcisa ukuloba ukoyisa iingxaki ezenziweyo ngenxa yoqhankqalazo olubizwa ngabaqambi kumatshini wakhe wokushicilela. Ngelo xesha wayeqhele ukutyelela uC. Ivenkile yomatshini kaKleinsteuber, indawo eqhelekileyo kunye neworkshop yabaqambi be-amateur. Ngenjongo yokwakha umatshini onokubonisa amanani kumaphepha encwadi, amatikiti njlnjl. Waqala ukusebenza nomnye umshicileli uSamuel W. omnye umsunguli we-amateur uCarlos Glidden eKleinsteuber owayesebenza kumatshini wokulima. I-Glidden yacinga ukuba umatshini ungaphuhliswa ube yincwadi yokuprinta enye kwaye wabhekisa uSholes kwinqaku elifutshane elapapashwa kwi-'Scientific American 'ngoJulayi 1867 enika ingxelo yokuyilwa komatshini wokubhala obizwa ngokuba yi' Pterotype, nguJohn Pratt waseLondon . USholes wayenomdla ngoluvo kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ayile umatshini omtsha ontsonkothileyo kunePterotype. Ngeli xesha uGlidden wajoyina iSholes kunye neSoulé kule projekthi intsha kwaye wayeyixhasa ngezimali. Esi sithathu sidale ikhibhodi enemigca emibini yezitshixo ezimnyama nezimhlophe ngomqolo wokuqala owenziwe ngeendlovu kunye nowesibini we-ebony. Amaqhosha amanani aquka isi-2 ukuya kwese-9 kunye namaqhosha alfabhethi A ukuya ku-Z. O kwaye saqwalaselwa njengoneleyo kumanani u-0 no-1 ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukufana kwekhibhodi kunye nepiyano eyenziwe 'yiScientific American' isebenzise ibinzana elithi 'literary piano' ngelixa ubhala inqaku malunga nalo. NgoJuni 23, 1868, kwaye emva koko nge-14 kaJulayi, banikwa amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza. Phakathi kwabatyali mali abanokubakho aba bathathu bathumela iileta ezibhalwe kumatshini wabo omtsha, uJames Densmore waseMeadville, ePennsylvania banokulindela utshintsho oluza kungena kwesi sixhobo. UDensmore wathenga iipesenti ezingama-25 zepatent, kwangaphambi kokuba azibonele umatshini , ngokuhlawula amatyala axabisa iidola ezingama-600. Nangona kunjalo xa u-Densmore ekugqibeleni wabona umatshini waphoxeka yimo yangoku kwaye wacebisa ukuyiphucula ngakumbi, eyatyhafisa uGlidden noSoulé abathi ekugqibeleni bayishiya le projekthi. I-Sholes kunye ne-Densmore baqhubeka nokuphuhlisa umatshini kwaye kule nkqubo yenziwa malunga noomatshini abangama-50 ngexabiso eliphakathi lama-250 eedola nganye. Njengoko i-duo isondela ku-'E. URemington noNyana ’ukujonga umatshini ococekileyo ophakamise ukuthenga amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza. Ngo-1873 uSholes washiya amalungelo akhe patent kwinkampani nge-12,000 yeedola. Inkampani ke yalungisa kakuhle umatshini kwaye yawuthengisa njengowokuqala wokurhweba ngokurhweba ngo-1874 nge- $ 125 inye. Yayibizwa ngokuba yi 'Sholes-Glidden'. USholes uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokucoca umatshini wokubhala kuyo yonke i-1870 kwaye ngale ndlela wayila ikhibhodi ye-'QWERTY 'ngo-1873. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa Ngo-1840 watshata noMary Jane McKinney. Babenabantwana abalishumi. Wayephethwe sisifo sephepha ukusukela ngonyaka ka-1881 waze ekugqibeleni woyisakala ngoFebruwari 17, 1890. Wancwatyelwa ‘eMangcwabeni Yasekhaya Emahlathi’ aseMilwaukee.
