Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-19 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1883
Wafa eneminyaka: 87
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Kwaziwa njenge:UGabrielle Bonheur Chanel
Uzalwe e:Saumur, eFrance
Idume njenge:Umenzi feshini
Ufunde Kakuhle Abayili beFashoni
Usapho:
utata:UAlbert Chanel
umama:UEugenie
abantakwenu:UAlphonse Chanel, uAntoinette Chanel, uAugustin Chanel, uJulia Chanel, uLucien Chanel
Usweleke kwi: NgoJanuwari 10 , Ngo-1971
indawo yokufa:EParis, eFrance
Unobangela wokufa: Ukugqithisa iziyobisi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Ngo-1957-uNeiman Marcus Fashion Award
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IChristian Dior UMax Azria Yves Saint Laurent UPierre BalmainNgubani uCoco Chanel?
UCoco Chanel wayengumyili wefashoni owaziwayo waseFrance owasungula uphawu lwefashoni 'Chanel'. Wayengumntu wokuqala ukubona isitayile njengobabini, iklasikhi kunye nokungaqhelekanga. I-Chanel yenze iiklasikhi ezingaphelelwa lixesha kwaye iseta umlinganiso ophakamileyo wabayili befashoni abaza kuza. Wayencedisa ekwaphuleni uhlobo lwentetho engqwabalala kunye nenkululeko yabasetyhini kwi-corseted silhouette eyoyikisayo kwaye wenza ukuba umdlalo wezemidlalo u-chic ubonakale ungamkelekanga kuphela kodwa uthandeka kwaye uthandeka kakhulu. Imeko yakhe yefashoni engaqhelekanga yayingaphelelanga nje kwimpahla yokunxiba kodwa ikwabonakaliswa livumba elimnandi, iibhegi zezandla kunye nobucwebe. Wayelilungu lezilwanyana kwaye wayenonxibelelwano olubanzi lwabantu awayehlala nabo, ezakha unxibelelwano kwaye esenza ishishini. U-Chanel wayenenenekazi elinamabhongo, elizimiseleyo nelisebenza nzima elinomzamo obonakaliswe ngokucacileyo emsebenzini wakhe. Wayebonakala eyimfihlakalo kwaye waxoka kwiimeko ezininzi, ebufihla ubudala bakhe kunye nendawo yokuzalwa. U-Chanel nomsebenzi wakhe unokuchazwa kakuhle ngamagama akhe 'Imfashini iyaphela, kuphela isitayile esishiyekileyo'. Oku kuthetha ngokubanzi malunga nesimbo sakhe esidumileyo kunye nomfanekiso wefashoni awayekuyo.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona Modeli ziNomdla kakhulu zabafazi ngaphandle kweHollywood
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COCO1970.jpg (UMarion Pike, i-domain yoluntu, nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coco_Chanel,_1920.jpg (Ifayile: Coco Chanel, 1920.jpg)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv9tFbUUctQ (SHE) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala U-Chanel wazalwa nge-19 ka-Agasti 1883 kumama ongatshatanga u-Eugenie Jeanne Devolle. Wayengenabo ubuntwana obukhulu kwaye wakhula ngentlupheko emngqongileyo. Umama wakhe u-Eugenie Jeanne Devolle wayengumfazi ohlamba iimpahla kwisibhedlele saseCharity esiqhutywa ngooSista baseProvidence eSaumur, eFrance. Utata ka-Chanel u-Albert Chanel wayengumthengisi wesitalato ongcolileyo owayethengisa iimpahla zomsebenzi kunye nezambatho zangaphantsi ukuze aphile. Xa uChanel wayeneminyaka eli-12, waphulukana nomama wakhe ngenxa ye-bronchitis kwaye utata wakhe wabeka uChanel kunye nezinye iintombi kwikhaya loonongendi lase-Aubazine kwi-Central France. U-Chanel wayenexesha elinzima e-Aubazine, kuba yayiyindawo enzima, kwaye ke ngoko wabalekela apho waya kwindlu yokuhlala yamantombazana amaKatolika kwidolophu yaseMoulins. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Nangona uChanel ebengenahlala kamnandi eAubazine, iyenzile into encinci kuye ekugqibeleni. Wayesenza izinto ezininzi zokuthunga kwiminyaka emithandathu awayehlala e-Aubazine eyamnika umsebenzi wokuba ngumthungi. Ngexesha lakhe lasimahla, wayehlala ecula kwi-cabaret ehamba rhoqo ngamagosa akhwele amahashe. Ngeli xesha wenza inqanaba lakhe lokucula kwikonsathi ye-cafe kwindawo yaseMoulins, eLa Rotonde kwaye wafumana igama elithi 'Coco', ngenxa yeengoma ezimbini awaziculayo awazichongayo, 'Ko Ko Ri Ko', kunye ' I-Qui qu'a vu Coco ', okanye yayiyingcamango yegama lesiFrentshi lomfazi ogciniweyo, icocotte. Ngo-1906, waya kwidolophu yokuphumla i-Vichy kwaye wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba abe ngumdlali weqonga kodwa wakhawuleza waqonda ukuba ikhondo lomsebenzi awuyiyo indebe yakhe yeti kwaye ke wabuyela eMoulins. YayinguCaptain Arthur Edward Capel, uthando lwakhe, owayenegalelo ekuncedeni uChanel amise ivenkile yakhe yokuqala. UCapel, eyindoda enxibe kakuhle ichaphazele ukubonwa kweChanel. Uyilo lwesingqino sikaChanel sevumba 'I-Chanel 5' lifumene inkuthazo kwii-knick-knacks ezithwelwe nguCapel. Yayingumxande, imigca emenyezelwe ngeebhotile zikaCharvet zangasese uCapel ephethwe kwityala lakhe lokuhamba ngesikhumba okanye uyilo olugqwesileyo lwewhisky decanter. Ngo-1913, uChanel ngoncedo luka-Arthur Capel, owayemxhasa ngezimali, wavula ivenkile e-Deauville. Wazisa uluhlu lweempahla eziqhelekileyo kunye nezemidlalo. I-boutique eDeauville yaphumelela. Eshukunyiswe koku, wavula enye yeevenkile e-Biaritzz, ngo-1915. Emva koko u-Biaritzz wenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi-Chanel. Ngo-1919 wabhaliswa njenge-couturiere kwaye waseka i-maison de couture yakhe kwi-31 rue Cambon. Wayenokwakhiwa kwe-31 rue Cambon kwenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zaseParis. Ngexesha ubukhosi beshishini likaChanel buye bachuma kwaye ngo-1935 waqesha amawaka amane abantu. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930 ishishini lakhe laqala ukudipha. Abanye abayili abanjengoElsa Schiaparelli baqala ukwenza uphawu kunye nokuqala kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, banyanzela uChanel ukuba avale iivenkile zakhe. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, watyholwa ngokuba yimpimpi yamaNazi. Ngo-1945, emva kokuphela kweMfazwe, u-Chanel wafudukela eSwitzerland, ekugqibeleni wabuyela eParis ngo-1954. Wavula indlu yakhe yokutyela eParis, ngo-1954. Intlola yamaNazi yaqhubeka imkhathaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyila kwakhe kwamkelwa kakuhle ngabantu baseBritane nabaseMelika. Imisebenzi emikhulu Isongo sokutyikitywa kukaChanel 'uChanel 5' yimveliso ye-iconic kwilizwe leziqholo kwaye uyathandwa ngabantu abadumileyo kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Umqondo odumileyo wengubo encinci emnyama uhlala ukhankanywa njengegalelo likaChanel kwisichazi sefashoni. Oku kwaba luphawu lwentengiso lweChanel. Isingxobo seChanel, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'5,55 ', igama emva komhla wokudalwa kwengxowa (ngoFebruwari 1955) yenza ibhegi ngakumbi kwisitayile sesitayile kunye nemveliso ebutofotofo ngaphandle kokuba iyimfuneko kubafazi. Isuti eyaziwayo 'yeChanel' eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abasetyhini ikhuthaze abasetyhini ukuba baqhubeke neenjongo zabo zobungcali kwisitayile. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo U-Chanel ukuphela komyili wefashoni obonisa kuluhlu lwephephancwadi iTime lwabantu abali-100 abanempembelelo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Wayebandakanyeka kwezothando negosa langaphambili lamahashe lase-France u-Etienne Balsan kwaye waba yinkosikazi yakhe eneminyaka eyi-23. Wayehlanjwa kwaye etofelwa bubutyebi bakhe ngohlobo lwedayimane, iiperile kunye nelokhwe. Ubomi bobuqu bukaChanel babuzele ziimpikiswano. Ngokwebhayiloji ethi 'Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life' u-Andre Palasse, ekucingelwa ukuba nguye kuphela umntwana kadadewabo uJulia-Berthe owayezibulele, wayengumntwana ka-Chanel ngu-Balsan. Kamva ngo-1908, uChanel wayethandana nomhlobo kaBalsan uKapteni Arthur Edward Boy Capel. UCapel wafunyanwa enomlingane kwaye watshata iaristocrat yesiNgesi kodwa akazange ahlukane ngokupheleleyo noChanel. Xa uCapel wasweleka kwingozi yemoto, ngo-1919, uChanel waphuka. Wazityand ’igila kumhlobo olungileyo njengokuba‘ Ukufa kwakhe kwaba sisibetho esibi kum. Ekulahlekelweni nguCapel, 'Ndilahlekelwe yinto yonke. Into elandelayo ayibobomi bolonwabo, ndimelwe kukutsho '. KwiBiarritzz, uChanel wayenomdla wokuthandana kunye ne-aristocrat Grand Duke nguDmitri Pavlovich waseRussia. U-Chanel wasweleka nge-10 kaJanuwari ngo-1971 kwihotele iRitz apho ahlala khona iminyaka engama-30. Umngcwabo wakhe waququzelelwa e-eglise de la Madeleine kwaye izihlalo zokuqala zazihlala kwiimodeli zakhe zefashoni. Ingcwaba lakhe lifumaneka emangcwabeni eBois-de-Vaux, eLausanne, Switzerland. Inqaku Chanel wabanjwa elele ngaye izihlandlo ezininzi. Wazalelwa kwindawo yokugcina izinto eLoire Valley apho umama wakhe wayesebenza khona, nangona esithi wayezalelwe e-Auvergne. Ukwabanga ukuba wazalwa kwiminyaka elishumi kamva kwinto abantu abayicingayo. U-Chanel ukwatsho ukuba ukusweleka kukamama wakhe, utata wakhe wamthumela oomakazi ababini abanentliziyo epholileyo kodwa eneneni wathunyelwa e-Aubazine, ikhaya leenkedama nelalahliweyo.
