Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-27 ka-Okthobha ,1466
Wafa eneminyaka: 69
Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio
Kwaziwa njenge:UErasmus waseRotterdam, uErasmus, uErasmus
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: elamaDatshi
Uzalwe e:IRotterdam, eNetherlands
Idume njenge:Umfundi wezakwalizwi
Iingcaphuno zikaDesiderius Erasmus Abezakwalizwi
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 12 ,1536
indawo yokufa:IBasel, eSwitzerland
Isixeko: IRotterdam, eNetherlands
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseTurin, kwiKholeji yaseMontaigu
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UBharuki Spinoza Imvelaphi Rene Descartes UGeorge BerkeleyNgubani uDesiderius Erasmus?
UDesiderius Erasmus wayengumntu wase-Dutch Renaissance humanist, isazi ngezakwalizwi kunye notitshala owaba ngumntu ophambili kumbutho wobuntu. Ebalwa phakathi kwamanani okuqala okuzalwa kwe-Renaissance, u-Erasmus kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wasebenzela indlela ephakathi kweRoma Katolika kunye neProtestanti. U-Erasmus, owazalelwa kwimvelaphi yoHlaziyo lwezenkolo lwaseYurophu, wayelilungu leCawa yamaRoma Katolika ubomi bakhe bonke. Wayenentlonelo enzulu yenkolo yesiko kunye nobabalo kwaye wayekholelwa kwigunya likaPopu. Nangona kunjalo, wayegxeka ukuphathwa gadalala ngaphakathi kweCawa kunye nobuthathaka babefundisi kwaye wafunga ukuba uza kuguqula okufanayo ngaphakathi. U-Erasmus waphila ubomi bomphengululi ozimeleyo. Esebenzisa ukubamba ubuntu, wabhala iinguqulelo ezininzi zeTestamente eNtsha ngesiLatin nangesiGrike, nezathi zakhokelela kuHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti nakuHlaziyo lwamaKatolika. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, u-Erasmus wanikwa izikhundla ezininzi zokufumana imbeko kwihlabathi liphela kodwa wazenqaba zonke, wakhetha ukungaqiniseki kodwa anele umvuzo owaneleyo wokufunda ngokuzimeleyo.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abantu abadumileyo abenze ilizwe laba yindawo engcono
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Holbein-erasmus.jpg (UHans Holbein / Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.entoen.nu/erasmus/beeld-en-geluid/erasmus 
Imali,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIzithandi zobulumko zamaDatshi Iingqondo zamaDatshi kunye neziFundo IiNkokheli zoMdatshi nezenkolo Kamva uBomi Ubomi buka Erasmus batshintsha kakhulu emva kokuchongwa kwakhe njengonobhala kaHenry waseBergen ngo-1493. UBhishophu uHenry wachukunyiswa kakhulu bubuchule bakhe besiLatin kangangokuba wamvuza uErasmus ngokumthumela eParis ayokufundisisa uncwadi lwamandulo. Ngo-1495, u-Erasmus waya eParis apho waziswa okokuqala kwi-Renaissance humanism. Wafunda kwiKholeji yaseMontaigu, iziko lenzondelelo, kwiDyunivesithi yaseParis ekhokelwa nguJan Standock. KwakuseYunivesithi yaseParis-isihlalo esiphambili semfundo eyayijika ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-Renaissance humanism-apho waba ngumhlobo wase-Italiya, uPublio Fausto Andrelini, uNjingalwazi woLuntu. EParis, u-Erasmus wayesebenzisa ixesha lakhe elininzi ebhala imibongo, ezama ukubhala ngemfundo kwaye ehamba kwizangqa zemfundo. Omnye wabafundi bakhe, uWilliam Blount walungiselela u-Erasmus umrhumo owamvumela ukuba ahambelane nabanye beengqondi zaseYurophu ngexesha lokuhamba kwakhe esixekweni. Ngo-1499, uBlount wanikela ngo-Erasmus ukuba aye eNgilani. ENgilani, wazimanya nezona nkokheli zinobuchule kunye nezobuchwephesha kubandakanya uJohn Colet, Thomas More, John Fisher, Thomas Linacre kunye noWilliam Grocyn, ababenempembelelo kuye. U-Erasmus uchithe iminyaka elishumi yokuqala ye-1500, ehamba phakathi kweFrance, iNetherland neNgilane. Waba nomdla kwizifundo zonqulo kwaye kungekudala waguqukela kulwimi lwesiGrike njengeyona nto iphambili kuphando lwakhe. Wayezifundela nzulu imini nobusuku ulwimi lwesiGrike njengoko wayesazi ukuba lulwimi lwesiGrike olwaluza kumnceda ekufundeni nzulu ezakwalizwi. Ngo-1503, weza nencwadi yakhe yesikhokelo, i-‘Enchiridion militis Christiani ’eyathi yanika isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha sokukhula kwendoda ngokwasemoyeni kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha nokuhlonela uThixo okubandakanya ifilosofi kaKrestu. Ngo-1506, waya e-Italiya apho wapapasha engaziwayo umsebenzi wakhe, u-‘Julius Exclusus ’. Kwakuse-Itali apho u-Erasmus wapholisha isiGrike sakhe. Ngo-1506, waphumelela isidanga sobugqirha kwi-Divinity kwiYunivesithi yaseTurin. Okwexeshana, wasebenza njengomfundi ofundela ubungqina kwindlu yokupapasha i-Aldus Manutius eVenice eyayiza kuthi kamva ipapashe imibhalo yakhe ngaloo ndlela imqinisekisa ngokuzimela ngokwezimali nangobungcali. U-Erasmus waqala wafumanisa i-New Testament Notes ka-Lorenzo Valla ngo-1506. Ekhuthazwa ngamanqaku, waqhubeka nokufunda iTestamente Entsha. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1509, wabhala u-'Moriae Encomium '(Ukudumisa ubuwula). Ngokusisiseko ingcaciso ehlekisayo, le ncwadi yaqaqambisa iimfazwe zeCawa kunye nobuthathaka babefundisi ekuthinteleni ukuzalisekiswa kweemfundiso zikaKristu eluntwini. Ukususela ngo-1510 ukuya ku-1515, wakhonza njengoNjingalwazi ka-Lady Margaret kwi-Divinity kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Nangona engakhange akhululwe ngokusesikweni kwizibhambathiso ze-monastic kude kube ngo-1517, u-Erasmus owandayo wamkhulula eStein. Ngo-1516, uErasmus weza nohlelo olucaciswe kakuhle lweTestamente eNtsha ngokuthi, 'Novum instrumentum omne'. Incwadi yaba yindawo yokutshintsha okukhulu kubaphengululi kunye nabaseYurophu abafundileyo; Umxholo kunye nokutolikwa kwezibhalo kucelomngeni kwimfundiso yobuthixo eyayilawula ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-13. Kwi-1517, waxhasa isiseko seColorgium Trilingue eyayisekwe kufundo lweelwimi ezintathu, isiHebhere, isiLatin nesiGrike. Isiseko sasekwa emva kwemodeli yeKholeji yeeLwimi ezintathu kwiDyunivesithi yaseAlcalá. Ngo-1519, weza nohlelo lwesibini lweTestamente eNtsha olwalusaziwa njenge ‘Novum Testamentum’. Uhlelo lwesibini lwalusetyenziswa nguMartin Luther kwinguqulelo yakhe yesiJamani yeBhayibhile. Uhlelo lokuqala nolwesibini kunye zithengise iikopi ezingama-3300. Ukuqala koHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti ngo-1517 kwanika uErasmus isikhokelo esitsha. Nangona wayengumKatolika ngokholo, wayenovelwano kubuhlaziyi bamaProtestanti kunye neenjongo zabo. Ngenxa yesimo sakhe sokuvelana namaProtestanti okuguqula imeko, watyholwa ngokuba ngumLuthere. Kwakungenxa yokuphikisa ezi zityholo nalapho wabhala isibhengezo sesikhundla sakhe sobufundisi ‘De Libero Arbitrio’ ngonyaka ka 1523 apho wagweba iindlela zikaLuther. 
Imisebenzi emikhulu Ngo-1516, u-Erasmus weza nemagnus opus yakhe, ‘Novum instrumentum omne’ eyayiyinguqulelo ecaciswe kakuhle yeTestamente eNtsha. Incwadi yayifunwa kakhulu ngabaphengululi kunye nabantu baseYurophu abafundileyo njengoko umxholo wayo nokutolikwa kwezibhalo kwakucela umngeni kwimfundiso yobuthixo endala eyayilawula uluntu. Ngale ncwadi, wayejolise ekusasazeni ulwazi lwakudala oluya kuthi kamva lukhuthaze ukuqonda okungcono phakathi kwabantu kwaye lubancede baphendukele kwiingcambu zesiko lobuKristu. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngelixa u-canonry kaStein, u-Erasmus waqala wathandana noServatius Rogerus, ikhanon. Wambhalela iileta ezininzi ezithandekayo. Impilo ka-Erasmus yanika ngo-1536. Ngenxa yempilo yakhe enkenenkene, wamkela isimemo sikaKumkanikazi uMary waseHungary, uRegent waseNetherlands ukuba asuke eFreiburg aye eBrabant. Ngelixa wayelungiselela ukuhamba kwakhe ukuya eBrabant wagula. Usweleke nge-12 kaJulayi ngo-1536, ukusuka kuhlaselo lwesifo segazi ngexesha lotyelelo lwaseBasel. Nangona wayethembekile kumagunya kapopu, uErasmus akazange anikwe amasiko okugqibela eCawa yamaKatolika. Ukuphawula igalelo lakhe, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu ka-Erasmus wamiswa eRotterdam, eNetherlands ngo-1622. Ube yimixholo yepeyinti kunye neefoto. 
