Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoFebruwari 8 , Ngo-1834
Wafa eneminyaka: 72
Umqondiso welanga: U-Aquarius
Kwaziwa njenge:UDmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev
Uzalwe e:ITobolsk
Idume njenge:Umsunguli weTheyibhile yamaXesha
Amachiza Amachiza oMzimba
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Anna Ivanova Popova, uFeozva Nikitichna Leshcheva
utata:UIvan Pavlovich Mendeleev
umama:UMaria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva
abantakwenu:UMasha mendeleeva
abantwana:UIvan Mendeleev, uLyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleeva, uMaria Mendeleeva, uOlga Mendeleeva, uVasily Mendeleev, uVladimir Mendeleev
Usweleke kwi: NgoFebruwari 2 , Ngo-1907
indawo yokufa:E-Saint Petersburg
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Itheyibhile yamaxesha athile, iPycnometer, iPyrocollodion
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseSaint Petersburg State, iYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg
amabhaso:1862 - Ibhaso leDemidov
Ngo-1905-imbasa yeCopley
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
UAleksandr Borodin UAdolf von Baeyer UPercy Lavon Julian UFritz HaberNgubani uDmitri Mendeleev?
UDmitri Mendeleev wayengusokhemisi waseRussia owabuchaphazela kakhulu ubunzululwazi ngokufumanisa kwakhe umthetho wamaxesha ngamaxesha nangokulungiselela ngempumelelo izinto kwitheyibhile yamaxesha. Ubomi bakhe bokuqala babonakaliswa ngumzabalazo kunye nentlekele. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-21, wayesele eswelekelwe nguyise yaye enesifo sephepha. Wazingcwaba kwizifundo zakhe zesayensi kwaye waba ngunjingalwazi kwezenzululwazi. Njengotitshala, waqonda ukuba abafundi bakhe babengenayo incwadi ebanzi negqibeleleyo. Ukulungisa oku, wazimisela ukupapasha incwadi eya kubonelela ngamava abafundi baseRussia. Usebenzise imvelaphi yakhe eyomeleleyo kwezemfundo, uphando lwamazwe aphesheya kwezenzululwazi kunye nethiyori entsha yokupapasha amanqaku angaphezu kwe-400 kunye neencwadi ebomini bakhe. UMendeleev, nangona eyaziwa kakhulu ngetheyibhile yamaxesha, wayenomdla kakhulu ekuphuhliseni nasekuphuculeni izixhobo zezolimo nezorhwebo zaseRussia. Usebenze njengomcebisi kurhulumente, kwaye wabhala iiprojekthi ezininzi zokuphuhlisa ishishini lamalahle. Wayehamba esebuRusini wade waya eUnited States esiya kufunda ngepetroleum. Phantse esiphelweni sobomi bakhe, wayethatha umhlala-phantsi ekufundiseni kwaye wajika wagxila kwimetroloji. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, wapapasha ijenali yakhe yemetroloji. Ukuzinikezela kwakhe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kugutyungelwe kukufumanisa kwakhe okukhulu kwezenzululwazi kwitheyibhile yamaxesha
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Dmitri_Mendeleev_1890s.jpg ([1] [2] [Indawo yoluntu]
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cbOh8oIfnY (UAmanda Phan)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZasK64r-io (USean Hayes)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJKU9kDbogs (UWoward Theresa)Uloyiko,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIzazinzulu ze-Aquarius Abangenisi baseRussia kunye nabaFumanisi Amadoda e-Aquarius Umsebenzi Ngo-1855, uMendeleev waba ngutitshala wesayensi eCrimea. Kungekudala uthathe isigqibo sokubuyela eSt. Petersburg kwaye aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe. Kunyaka kamva wagqiba isidanga sakhe seMasters kwiKhemistry. Waba ngunjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Waye waqonda isidingo esikhulu sencwadi ehleliweyo nenobulunga yekhemistri, ke ngoko waqalisa ukuphanda nokusebenza kweyakhe. Ngo-1861, wakhupha i-'Organic Chemistry ', incwadi enamaphepha angama-500. Incwadi yaqhubeka yaphumelela ibhaso likaDomidov kwaye yatyhala uMendeleev ukuba adume kuluntu lwenzululwazi. Ngomnyaka we-1867, wahlonishwa kunye noSihlalo we-General Chemistry kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Usebenzise isikhundla sakhe ukutyhala iRussia ukuphucula kunye nokugxila ekuqondeni kwabo i-chemistry. Ngo-1869, uMendeleev waphuma enye incwadi enkulu, ‘Imigaqo yeKhemistry’. Le ncwadi yathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba yaguqulelwa kwisiFrentshi, isiJamani kunye nesiNgesi. Ngomnyaka we-1869, wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu 'Ubudlelwane phakathi kweProperties kunye neAtomic Weights of Elements'. Uququzelele izinto ezingama-65 ezaziwayo kwitheyibhile yamaxesha. Ngo-1889 u-Mendeleev wayigqibile itheyibhile yamaxesha. Wabonisa ukumelwa kwakhe eLondon, kwaye yiyo le modeli isasetyenziswayo nanamhlanje. Ngo-1890, wayethatha umhlala-phantsi kwisikhundla sakhe saseyunivesithi. Kwakuloo nyaka, wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngumcebisi kurhulumente. Wayenomdla kakhulu ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zorhwebo nezolimo zaseRussia. Wayenomdla ngokukodwa kwi-petroleum. Uphando lwakhe lwanceda ekufumaneni indawo yokuqala yokucoca ioyile yaseRussia. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1893, waba ngumlawuli we-Central Board of Weights and Measures in Russia. Upapashe amanqaku aliqela kwi-'Brockhaus Encyclopedia 'kwaye wajonga kwakhona ukuphinda kubhalwe kwakhona kweMigaqo yakhe yeKhemistry. Imisebenzi emikhulu UMendeleev wakhupha itheyibhile yamaxesha ngo-1869. Umbutho wakhe wenguqulelo wezinto ngokuchanekileyo wayecinga ukuba ezinye zeziqalelo zazinemilinganiselo yeathom elilinganiswe ngokungachanekanga nokuba zazikho izinto ezisibhozo ezintsha. Njengoko izinto ezintsha zazifunyanwa kwaye iingcinga zakhe zangqinwa zichanekile, igama lakhe lezenzululwazi laphuculwa ngakumbi. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Wanikwa imbasa yeCopley ngo-1905. Le Bhritane yasebukhosini yaseBritani yamnika eli wonga liphezulu ngenxa yokufumanisa kwakhe inzululwazi, itafile yamaxesha. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nelifa UMendeleev watshata noFeozna Nikitchna Lascheva ngomhla wama-27 ku-Epreli ngo-1862. Umtshato wahlala phantse iminyaka engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba esi sibini siqhawule umtshato ngo-1882. Ngo-1882 uMendeleev watshata no-Anna Ivanova Popova kwaye le manyano yabangela ukuba babe nabantwana abane. Usweleke nge-2 ka-Februwari ka-1907. Umngcwabo wakhe wawuse-St. Inombolo ye-101 yafunyanwa ngo-1955. Yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Mendelevium ukuhlonipha igalelo lakhe kwisayensi. Inqaku Ngo-1855 uMendeleev wagula sisifo sephepha. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ukuba aphile, kodwa ke waphila iminyaka engama-52 ngaphezulu. Ubhale incwadi yakhe yokufunda, i-'Organic Chemistry ', kwiintsuku ezingama-61 kuphela. Incwadi inamaphepha angama-500 kwaye yawina iBhaso leDomidov. Phantse zonke ii-biographies zikaMendeleev zichaza iinkcukacha zophando lwakhe. Inyani yile, nangona kunjalo, uchithe ixesha elininzi ecamngca ngakumbi ngemibuzo emalunga noqoqosho lwesizwe kune chemistry. Kukho intsomi ethandwayo Russian ukuba Mendeleev wamisela 40% amandla ivodka. Inyani kukuba urhulumente sele enayo le migangatho xa wayeneminyaka esithoba kuphela ubudala. Ngomnyaka we-1906, iKomiti yeNobel yeKhemistry yaphakamisa igama likaMendeleev kwiSweden Academy kwiNobel Prize kwiKhemistry. Nangona kunjalo, uSvante Arrhenius, owayenempembelelo enkulu kwiSweden Academy, wanyanzela iAkhademi ukuba ilikhabe igama likaMendeleev. U-Arrhenius wagcina ingqumbo ngokuchasene noMendeleev ngenxa yokugxekwa ngu-Mendeleev kwithiyori yokwahlukana kuka-Arrhenius.
