Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoNovemba 22 , Ngo-1912
Wafa eneminyaka: 80
Umqondiso welanga: Isagittarius
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:ENew York, eNew York, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umbhali
Izipho zobuntu Izentlalo
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJames H. R. Cromwell (m. 1935-1943), Porfirio Rubirosa (m. 1947-1951)
utata:UJames Buchanan Duke
umama:UNanaline Inman
abantwana:UArden Cromwell, uCharlene Gail Heffner
Usweleke kwi: Okthobha 28 , Ngo-1993
indawo yokufa:IBeverly Hills, California, United States
Unobangela wokufa:I-Edema yePulmonary
U.S. Urhulumente: Abantu baseNew York
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:IHolo leLifa leMveli laseRhode Island loDumo lwaBasetyhini abaDala
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UDwayne Johnson ULebron James UKylie Jenner UWarren BuffettNgubani uDoris Duke?
UDoris Duke wayengusosozigidigidi waseMelika kwaye enikela ngobubele, owayekwangumntwana okuphela kwakhe kaJames Buchanan Duke, ityhefu. Usebenze njengombhaleli weendaba okwexeshana kwaye wayehamba kakhulu. Ugcinwe ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo ezingama-80 zelifa lemveli eNewport kwaye wenza enye yezona zitiya zinegadi ezinkulu zangaphakathi eMelika. Ngaphandle kokutshata nokuqhawula umtshato izihlandlo ezibini kwaye enezinto ezininzi, wakhetha ukuhlala kude nokukhanya kwemithombo yeendaba. Uyaziwa ngobubele bakhe, kubandakanya negalelo lakhe kwezentlalo-ntle yabantwana kunye nophando ngoGawulayo. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, uninzi lobutyebi bakhe babushiywe kwimibutho yesisa yokusebenzela abantwana, izilwanyana, i-ecology, kunye nobugcisa.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nr7Sb0wdvVI (1TakeStudios) Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UDoris Duke wazalelwa kwisiXeko saseNew York, nge-22 kaNovemba ngo-1912. Wayenguye yedwa umntwana wecuba kunye nombane ophehla umbane ngamanzi uJames Buchanan Duke noNanaline Holt Inman, umfazi wakhe wesibini. U-Nanaline wayekhe watshata no-William Patterson Inman. Emva kokuzalwa kukaDuke, amajelo eendaba ambiza 'njengeyona ntombazana isisityebi emhlabeni.' Nangona kunjalo, uDuke kamva wakhula waba ngumntu oneentloni. Intsapho yakwaDuke yayenze intywenka yemali ngecuba laseNorth Carolina. UWashington Duke, utatomkhulu kaDuke, wayenze inqwelo kunye namafama endawo ngasekupheleni kweMfazwe yamakhaya. Emva kokusweleka kukaWashington, ubutyebi bakhe bafunyanwa ngunyana wakhe, uJames, owasungula iNkampani yecuba laseMelika ngo-1890. ‘Ikholeji yaseTrinity’ eDurham, eMantla Carolina, kwathiwa igama liyiDuke University emva kokuba uJames enikele ngezigidi ezingama-40 zeedola kweli ziko. Ngo-1925, uJames wahlaselwa yinyumoniya. Usweleke ngo-Okthobha ngaloo nyaka. Kwiveki kamva, kwavela ukuba ushiye uninzi lobutyebi bakhe kwintombi yakhe eneminyaka eyi-12, uDoris Duke. UDuke wakhulela 'kwiiFama zeDuke,' indawo enkulu kayise kwilokishi yaseHorborborough, eNew Jersey. Ukungaqondakali kwiJames Duke kuya kuthintela nayiphi na ifandesi okanye ukuthengiswa kwepropathi yakhe. Umama kaDuke wazuza njengelifa ingxowa-mali engabalulekanga. Oku kuchaphazele ubudlelwane bukaDuke nonina. Uye wamangalela umama wakhe xa wayeneminyaka eyi-14, ukumthintela ekuthengiseni iimpahla zabo zosapho. Xa uDuke wayenqwenela ukuya kwikholeji, umama wakhe akazange ayivumele. UNanaline uthathe isigqibo sokuthatha intombi yakhe kukhenketho olukhulu lwaseYurophu endaweni yoko. Nge-18, ngo-1930, uDuke waziswa njengowokuqala, kwibhola e-'Rough Point, 'kwikhaya labo losapho eNewport, eRhode Island. Umama wakhe wasweleka ngo-1962. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiAbafazi beSagittarius Ubomi bakhe obugqithisileyo njengoMdala Ngokukhawuleza ukuba angene ebudaleni, waqala ngokutyala imali yakhe eninzi kuhambo lwehlabathi kunye nobugcisa. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, wasebenza kwikhetshi yoomatiloshe eJiphutha. Wayesazi kakuhle isiFrentshi. Ngo-1945, uDuke waqala umsebenzi omfutshane njengombhaleli welinye ilizwe ‘weeNdaba zeNdaba zaMazwe ngaMazwe.’ Wanika ingxelo evela kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiYurophu eyayichaphazeleke yimfazwe. Emva kwemfazwe, wafudukela eParis wabhalela ‘uHarper’s Bazaar,’ iphephancwadi elithandwayo laseMelika. Wayehlala eHawaii okwethutyana kwaye waba ngumfazi wokuqala ongengowaseHawaii ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lokuntywila, ephantsi koqeqesho lweendadi zeOlimpiki kunye neentshatsheli zokusefa uDuke Kahanamoku nabantakwabo. Wayethanda isilwanyana ngokuthanda kwakhe kwaye wayenezinja zasekhaya kunye neenkamela. Emva kwexesha uDuke waba ngumxhasi wembaleki yezilwanyana zasendle. Wayenomdla nakwindlela yokulima. Oku kwamkhokelela ekubeni anxibelelane nombhali ophumeleleyo 'weBhaso likaPulitzer kunye nomlimi wezenzululwazi uLouis Bromfield. I-Bromfield ilawula 'iMalabar Farm,' ikhaya lakhe lelizwe eLucas, eOhio. Ifama kamva yaba yinxalenye ‘yeMalabar Farm State Park,’ ngenxa yomnikelo osempilweni kaDuke. Inxalenye yefama inikezelwe kuye kwaye ibizwa ngegama lakhe. UDuke waseka i-'Duke Gardens 'eneminyaka engama-46. Yayiyigadi yoluntu ngokubanzi, ngembeko katata wakhe. Uyile izinto zokwakha zemiboniso, ngokusekwe kwinto awayeyibonile kukhenketho lwakhe lwamanye amazwe. UDuke wayenobuchule ekudlaleni ipiyano. Wayeyithanda i-jazz kwaye wayenabahlobo abaninzi bomculo wejazz. Wayewuthanda umculo weendaba ezilungileyo, naye, kwaye wayecula njengenxalenye yekwayala yevangeli. Ngo-1966, uDuke wabandakanyeka kwingozi yemoto eyakhokelela ekuswelekeni komyili uEduardo Tirella. Ngelixa laliphathwa njengengozi engaqhelekanga, usapho lukaTirella lwamangalela uDuke kwaye lwaphumelela i-US $ 75,000. Ububele UDuke waseka i-'Independent Aid, Inc. 'umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokupha, ngo-1934, eneminyaka engama-21. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Waseka i-'Duke Gardens Foundation' ukuxhasa izitiya zikawonke-wonke awayeqale ukuzenza 'kwiiFama zeDuke.' Uye waseka i-'Newport Restoration Foundation 'ngo-1968, ejolise kulondolozo lwamaziko angama-80 edolophini, anje nge' Rough Point, 'i' Samuel Whitehorne House, 'iKing's Arms Tavern, kunye ne' Prescott ' Ezintlanu zazo ziguqulwe zenziwa iimyuziyam, ngelixa ezingama-71 ziqeshelwe abaqeshi. UDuke ukwaxhase ngezimali ekwakhiweni kwe-ashram kaMaharishi Mahesh Yogi e-India, ethi 'The Beatles' bayityelele ngo-1968. Ngenxa yohambo lwakhe olubanzi lwehlabathi, wayenengqokelela yobugcisa bamaSilamsi nabaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, ezo ziqwenga zanikelwa kwi 'Walters Art Museum' eBaltimore kunye 'neAsia Museum Museum' yaseSan Francisco. UDuke ukwaxhasa ngezimali uphando kunye neeprojekthi zentlalontle yabantwana. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, wanikela nge-US $ 2 yezigidi kwiDuke University, njengenkxaso-mali kuphando lwe-AIDS. Isiseko sakhe 'soNcedo oluZimeleyo' kamva saba 'yiDoris Duke Foundation' kwaye iyaqhubeka nokubakho njengeziko labucala. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, 'iDoris Duke Charitable Foundation' yasekwa ngo-1996, yaxhasa ngemali iinkqubo zesizwe ezine zokwenza izibonelelo kunye neendawo zikaDuke, 'iShangri La,' 'iRough Point,' kunye ne'Duke Farms. ' Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho UDuke wayetshatile kabini. Kwi-1935, watshata noJames H. R. Cromwell, owayengunyana wentlalontle yasePalm Beach uEva Stotesbury. Ngo-1940, uCromwell wasebenza njengeNxusa laseUnited States eCanada waza wabaleka engaphumeleli e-U.S. INdlu yeeNgwevu. ’Babenentombi egama linguArden, eyasweleka kusuku emva kokuzalwa kwayo. Esi sibini saqhawula umtshato ngo-1943. UDuke watshata no-Porfirio Rubirosa, unozakuzaku wase-Dominican Republic, ngo-Septemba 1, 1947, eParis. Wayengumfazi wakhe wesithathu. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlawule umfazi wakhe wesibini, umlingisi uDanielle Darrieux, i-1 yezigidi zeedola kuqhawulo mtshato. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwezopolitiko, uRubirosa kwafuneka atyikitye isivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato. UDuke wahambisa iRubirosa ngezipho ezinje ngeemoto zemidlalo kunye nebhombu eguqulweyo ye-B-25. Baqhawula umtshato ngo-1951. Njengenxalenye yesivumelwano sokuqhawula umtshato, wafumana indlu yenkulungwane ye-17 eParis. UDuke wayenemicimbi emininzi, kubandakanya nekaDuke Kahanamoku, uErrol Flynn, uGeneral George S. Patton, uAlec Cunningham-Reid, uLouis Bromfield noJoe Castro. UDuke kunye nentlalontle yaseBrazil uAimée de Heeren babengabahlobo abasenyongweni. Nangona kunjalo, waye wakuphepha ukuvakaliswa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngo-1993, emva kosuku emva kokubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando lwedolo, wahlaselwa sistroke. Ngo-Okthobha u-28, 1993, eneminyaka engama-80, wasweleka ngenxa ye-edema yemiphunga eqhubekayo ngenxa yokubanjwa kwentliziyo, bebodwa, 'eFalcon Lair.' UDuke watshiswa, kwaye uthuthu lwayo lwathi saa kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngumngcamli wakhe, uBernard Lafferty , ngokokuthanda kwakhe. Wayeshiye ubutyebi bakhe bexabisa i-1,2 yezigidigidi zeedola eLafferty. Iindlalifa zakhe zokugqibela ezingamawele uWalker Patterson Inman III noGeorgia Inman, abantwana bomtshana kaDuke, uWalker Inman Jr. Ipropathi yakhe kunye nembambano malunga nokuthanda kwakhe UDuke wayenamakhaya aliqela. Wayehlala kakhulu 'kwiiFama zeDuke,' indawo kayise yaseNew Jersey engaphaya kwamahektare angama-2 000. Le yayiyindawo eyayidume ‘ngeeGadi zeDuke.’ Wayenezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Uchithe iinyanga zakhe zasehlotyeni kwindlu enkulu yase 'Rough Point' eNewport, eRhode Island. Ebusika, wafunyanwa e 'Shangri La,' indawo yakhe eHawaii, nase 'Falcon Lair,' eBeverly Hills, California. Wayenamagumbi amabini eManhattan. Wayeneyakhe i-'Boeing 737 'jet kwaye wahlengahlengisa ngaphakathi kwayo. Inqwelomoya yayisetyenziswa kukhenketho lwakhe olungenakubalwa kwaye yayinegumbi lokulala. UDuke wenziwa ngumxhamli wobomi kwiitrasti ezimbini zikayise, ezenziwe ngo-1917 no-1924 ngokwahlukeneyo. Ingeniso yezo trasti yayiza kuhlawulwa kuye nawuphi na umntwana, emva kokubhubha kwakhe. Ngo-1988, eneminyaka engama-75, uDuke wamkela umfazi ogama linguChandi Heffner. U-Heffner wayeneminyaka engama-35 ubudala uHare Krishna kwaye wayengudade womfazi wesithathu ka-billionaire waseMelika uNelson Peltz. UDuke wayekholelwa ukuba uHeffner wayezalwa ngokutsha ngentombi yakhe, u-Arden, owafa ngo-1940, emva nje kokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokugqibela sikaDuke sathi akafuni ukuba uHeffner azuze kwithemba likayise. U-Heffner wamangalela oonotrasti, kwaye loo suti yagqitywa kamva. UDuke wayeshiye ubutyebi bakhe kwiziseko ezahlukeneyo zokunceda kwaye wamisela uLafferty njengomphathi welifa lakhe. Emva kwexesha, uLafferty kunye nomhlobo kaDuke uMarion Oates Charles baba ziitrasti zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amatyala aliqela afakwa ngokuchasene nomyolelo, ophawuleka kakhulu ngalawo afakwe nguHarry Demopoulos kunye ‘neDuke University.’ UTammy Payette, umongikazi, wathi uLafferty noGqirha Charles Kivowitz bakukhawulezisa ukusweleka kukaDuke nge morphine. Nangona kunjalo, ezo ntlawulo azingqiniswanga. Iinkundla ekugqibeleni zasusa uLafferty ukuba asetyenziselwe imali yelifa lakhe ngeenjongo zakhe zobuqu. Okwangoku, iitrasti zakhe zilawula i-'Doris Duke Charitable Foundation. 'Isiseko sikwalawula imali ye-'Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art,' 'iDuke Farms,' kunye ne 'Newport Restoration Foundation.' Ilifa Ezinye ze-biographies zakhe nguStephanie Mansfield's 'Intombazana ecebileyo kwihlabathi' (1994), Ucebile kakhulu: Iimfihlo zeNtsapho zikaDoris Duke '(1996) nguPony Duke noJason Thomas, kunye' noTrust No One '(1997) nguTed Schwarz kunye noTom Rybak. Umsebenzi weeyure ze-4 ze-TV 'oTyebile kakhulu: Ubomi obufihlakeleyo bukaDoris Duke' (1999), esekwe kwincwadi kaMansfield, wayedlala uLauren Bacall njengoDuke. Ifilimu ye-'HBO 'ka-2006' uBernard noDoris, 'eyayidlala uSusan Sarandon njengoDuke, yayisekwe kubomi bakhe.
