Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-8 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1937

Ubudala: Iminyaka engama-83,Amadoda ama-83 eminyaka ubudala

Umqondiso welanga: Leo

Kwaziwa njenge:UDustin Lee Hoffman

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States

Uzalwe e:Los Angeles, California, United States

Idume njenge:Umdlali

Iingcaphuno zikaDustin Hoffman Zoluntu

Ukuphakama: 5'6 '(168i-CM),5'6 'Kubi

umbono wezopolitiko:IDemokhrasi

Iqabane / Ex-:U-Anne Byrne, uLisa Gottsegen (m. Emva ko-1980), u-Anne Byrne (m. 1969-div. 1980)

utata:UHarry Hoffman, uHarvey Hoffman

umama:ILillian Gold

abantakwenu:URonald Hoffman

abantwana:UAlexandra Hoffman, uJake Hoffman, uJenna Byrne, uKarina Hoffman-Birkhead, uMax Hoffman, uRebecca Hoffman

U.S. Urhulumente: California

Isixeko: Iingelosi

Imfundo:Isikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseLos Angeles, iZiko lobuGcisa laseCalifornia, kwiKholeji yaseSanta Monica

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Ngubani uDustin Hoffman?

UDustin Lee Hoffman ngumdlali weqonga waseMelika. Usebenze kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kwimidlalo yeqonga, kwiifilimu nakumabonwakude. UHoffman wazabalaza ngenxalenye elungileyo yobomi bakhe ngokusebenza kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olusezantsi e-Off-Broadways eNew York; Wayekhe wavuma ukuba wayehlala phantsi komgca wobuhlwempu baseMelika de wayeneminyaka eyi-31. Ubutyebi bakhe batshintsha xa waphoswa ukuba adlale indawo yobudoda kunye nokudideka komfana kumdlalo bhanyabhanya othi 'The Graduate.' Umboniso bhanyabhanya waseka uHoffman kumzi mveliso wefilimu waseMelika; ngaphambi kokuba 'iGraduate' yenzeke, wayenobunzima bokufumana iindima eziphambili. Emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu, wanconywa ngobuchule bakhe bokubamba. Waba ngundaba-mlonyeni edolophini, emva koko wadlala kunye nabadlali abaziwayo njengoRobert De Niro, uMeryl Streep, uGene Hackman, njlnjl. ; uphumelele i-'Award Academy Awards 'kuzo zombini iifilimu. Ngaphandle kokuvela kwiscreen sesilivere, ukwanike nemidlalo yeqonga emininzi. Ukhe wasebenza nakwiimuvi zikamabonwakude kwaye wade waphumelela amawonga ngezakhono zakhe zokwenza ilizwi 'kwi-Kung Fu Panda.'

Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:

E-'Pasadena Playhouse, 'uHoffman wadibana noGene Hackman, owayesokola ukufumana iindima ezifanelekileyo ngelo xesha. Bobabini bafudukela eNew York, kodwa uHoffman akazange afumane mathuba maninzi ngenxa yeembonakalo zakhe ezazingaqhelekanga.

Ngexesha le-60s, uHoffman wafumana amathuba okwenza kwimidlalo ye-Off-Broadway. Ecaleni kwecala, wafunda nendlela yokwenza kwi 'Actors Studio.' Ekugqibeleni ngo-1966, wenza kwimveliso enkulu, 'Eh?' NguHenry Livings.

Kwi-1967, wayedlala kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala yemidlalo yeqonga ethi 'I-Tiger Makes Out.' Emva koko wayalela imveliso 'ezimbini zeLwandle' kunye 'nexesha lobomi bakho' ze 'Fargo-Moorhead Community Theatre,' awayeyenzela yona ifumene i $ 1000.

UMike Nichols wamphosa ukuba adlale indima ekhokelayo kwi 'The Graduate' (1967). Umboniso bhanyabhanya waba yibhokisi enkulu yeofisi, eqokelela ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100 yezigidi ngokuchasene nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- $ 3 yezigidi. Inkangeleko yakhe engaqhelekanga kunye nezakhono zokudlala ezimangalisayo zammisela njengenkwenkwezi. Ukwafumene ukutyunjwa kwe-'Award Award 'ngokusebenza kwakhe.

Nangona uHoffman waqala ukufumana izibonelelo eHollywood, wabuyela kwiBroadway ngo-1968 ukuya kudlala kwi-‘Jimmy Shine. ’Ukwenza kwakhe umdlalo kwamkelwa kakhulu kwaye wafumana i-‘Desk Desk Award.’

Ngo-1969, 'Midnight Cowboy,' umdlalo weqonga waseMelika owayedlala uHoffman noJon Voight, wakhululwa. U-Hoffman waphinda wonyulwa ukuba abe yi-'Award Award 'kwaye imuvi yaphumelela ama-Akhawunti ama-Akhawunti amathathu.

Ifilimu yakhe enkulu elandelayo ethi 'Indoda Enkulu Enkulu' yakhululwa ngo-1970. Kwakuthathwa njengefilimu engaqhelekanga ngelo xesha, ngakumbi njengefilimu yokulwa nokusekwa. Imovie yamkelwe kakuhle ngabagxeki.

Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, uHoffman wavela kwiimuvi ezinje ngo 'Ngubani uHarry Kellerman kwaye Kutheni esithi Zizinto ezoyikekayo Ngam?' (1971), 'Straw Dogs' (1971), 'Papillon' (1973), kunye no 'Lenny '(1974). Ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe 'kuLenny,' wamkela igama lesithathu 'lika-Oscar'.

Ngo-1976, wayedlala kwiifilimu ezinkulu ezinje ngala ‘Onke Amadoda kaMongameli’ kunye ‘neMarathon Indoda.’ Ezi bhanyabhanya zamenza waba ngumdlali weqonga onamava. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, wadlala kwi 'Straight Time' (1978) nakwi 'Agatha' (1979).

Unyaka we-1979 waphakamisa isikhundla sikaHoffman kumzi-bhanyabhanya waseMelika xa 'uKramer vs.Kramer' wakhupha. Ukubonakaliswa kwakhe kotata olikhoboka lomsebenzi wazuza amawonga, kuquka ne-‘Award Academy Award ’yakhe yokuqala.

Umboniso bhanyabhanya kamabonwakude osihloko sithi 'Ukufa komthengisi' owakhululwa ngo-1985. Kwathi kanti lelinye inyathelo lokunyathela umsebenzi kaHoffman. Ukudlala kwakhe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kwamkelwa kakhulu kwaye waphumelela u'Emmy 'kunye' neGlobal Globe 'ngendima yakhe.

Emva koko wabonakala kwimidlalo bhanyabhanya ehlekisayo ka-1987 ethi 'Ishtar,' eyayiyintsilelo enkulu kwifilimu kaHoffman ngenye indlela ekhazimlayo. Wenza inkwenkwezi kumdlalo bhanyabhanya noWarren Beatty. Nangona yayiyi-flop, 'uIshtar' waba yifilimu yehlelo.

U-Hoffman waye wanconywa ngokubonisa kwakhe i-autistic savant kwifilimu ethi 'Rain Man' ngo-1988. Walungiselela indima malunga neminyaka emibini kwaye wafumana i-Oscar yakhe yesibini ngokudlala kwakhe.

Kunyaka olandelayo, 'Ishishini loSapho' lakhutshwa apho uHoffman wadlala indima kunye nabadlali abanjengoSean Connery noMatthew Broderick. Umboniso bhanyabhanya wawukhathalelwe ngokunzulu, kodwa wafumana impumelelo kwezorhwebo kwividiyo.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka ye-90s, wenza iimuvi ezinje nge 'Dick Tracy' (1990), 'Billy Bathgate' (1991), 'Hook' (1991), 'Outbreak' (1995), kunye 'Sleepers' (1996). Udlale indima ephambili yokuba 'nguKapteni Hook' kwi'Hook. 'Ngelixa wayedlala ecaleni kukaMorgan Freeman noKevin Spacey kwi' Outbreak, 'wabelana ngendawo yescreen noBrad Pitt noRobert De Niro kwi'Sleepers.'

U-1997 ubonakalise ukuba ngunyaka ophumeleleyo kuHoffman nanjengoko wayevela 'eMad City' noJohn Travolta kunye no'Wag the Dog, 'umdlalo weqonga omnyama, noRobert De Niro. Ye 'Wag the Dog,' wamkela igama lakhe lesixhenxe 'Award Award'.

Kwasekuqaleni kuka-2000, kwafuneka enze imiboniso bhanyabhanya enje nge 'Moonlight Mile' (2002), 'Ukuzithemba' (2003), 'Runaway Jury' (2003), kunye 'Ukufumana uNeverland' (2004).

Ngo-2004, uHoffman noRobert De Niro baphinde basebenza kunye kwincwadi ethi “Meet the Fockers,” eyalandela yaya kumdlalo bhanyabhanya othi ‘Meet the Parents.’ Uphumelele i-‘MTV Movie Award ’ye-‘Comedy Performance’ yeFilimu.

Ngo-2006, wadlala kunye nabalingisi abanjengoWill Ferrell kunye noMaggie Gyllenhaal kwi 'Stranger Than Fiction,' ifilimu ehlekisayo. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, wadlala 'uGiuseppe Baldini' kwi 'Amafutha: Ibali Lombulali.'

Kwi-2007, wenza umkhankaso wentengiso kwinkampani ye-Australia yonxibelelwano yeTelstra 'Okulandelayo G' inethiwekhi emva koko wavela kwividiyo yomculo ye50 Cent 'Landela iNtloko yam' njengengcali yengqondo. Wayekwanenkwenkwezi 'Mnu. IMagorium's Wonder Emporium. '

Uvakalise 'Master Shifu' kwifilimu yoopopayi 'Kung Fu Panda' kwi2008. Kuthiwa ukuba ekuqaleni wayenqabile ukudlala indima yelizwi. Wothuka xa ilizwi lakhe libamba liphumelele i-'Annie Award 'ye' Voice Acting in a Animated Feature. '

Kwi-2011, waphinda indawo yakhe yokuba 'nguShifu' kwifilimu ephumeleleyo kwezorhwebo 'Kung Fu Panda 2.' Ngexesha elifanayo, wakhokela i-'Quartet, 'umdlalo weqonga weeFilimu ze-BBC, edlala uMaggie Smith. Kunyaka olandelayo, wabhala 'Ukubakho' kwi 'Audible.com.'

Kwi-2014, wayeyinxalenye yeclassic hit 'Chef' ecaleni kukaJon Favreau. Emva koko wadlala kumdlalo bhanyabhanya onje nge 'Boychoir' kunye 'The Cobbler.' Kunyaka olandelayo, wadlala kunye noJudi Dench kumdlalo bhanyabhanya weTV 'Roald Dahl's Esio Trot,' owamzuzela i-'Emmy Award 'ye' Actor Best ' . '

Kwi-2016, waphinda indawo yakhe yokuba 'yi-Master Shifu' kwi 'Kung Fu Panda 3' nakwifilimu emfutshane ethi 'Kung Fu Panda: Iimfihlo zoMsongo.'

Imuvi yakhe ye-2017 ethi 'Amabali kaMeyerowitz' aqala ukuboniswa kwi-'Cannes Film Festival 'kwaye wafumana udumo olukhulu ngokubanzi. Kwifilimu, wayenenkwenkwezi ecaleni kuka-Adam Sandler, uBen Stiller, kunye no-Emma Thompson.

Kwi-2019, wabonakala kumdlalo weNtaliyane 'L'uomo del labirinto' (Into kwiLabyrinth). Waye ke waphoswa ukuba adlale u-'Eugenein 'kumdlalo bhanyabhanya wedrama kaMayim Bialik' Njengabagulayo njengokuba basenzayo. '

'Umfundi ophumeleleyo' (1967) usagqalwa njengomsebenzi ophambili kaHoffman nanjengoko utshintshe ubutyebi bakhe kokuhle. Ukuchazwa kwakhe 'kukaBenjamin Braddock' kujike kwaba ngumoya omtsha kumzi-bhanyabhanya waseMelika wee'60s.

'I-Kramer vs.Kramer' (1979) yayisesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi eHollywood. Wabonakala ejongene noMeryl Streep kumdlalo bhanyabhanya, owamzuzela i-‘Award Academy Award ’yakhe yokuqala. Umboniso bhanyabhanya wawuyinto enkulu kwaye wafumana ii-Oscars ezintlanu zizonke.

UHoffman ngummkeli oziqhenyayo wamabhaso amathathu e-BAFTA, amabhaso amathandathu e-'Golden Globe, 'kubandakanya ne-'Cecil B.DeMille Award,' amabhaso amabini eGolden Laurel, 'amabhaso ama-Academy, kunye' neNew York's Critics Circle Award, ' Amabhaso amane kaDavid di Donatello, njl.

Uphumelele 'iiMbasa zeAkhademi' ngokusebenza kwakhe kwi 'Kramer vs Kramer' (1979) kunye ne 'Rain Man' (1988).

Ngo-1969, uHoffman watshata no-Anne Byrne. Ngo-Byrne, wayenentombi, uJenna. U-Byrne wayesele enentombi egama linguKarina kumtshato wakhe wangaphambili; UHoffman wamkela uKarina. Bahlala kunye eGreenwich Village kodwa baqhawula umtshato emva kokuhlala kunye iminyaka eli-11.

Emva koko watshata usomashishini olibhinqa ogama linguLisa Gottsegen ngo-1980. Banabantwana abane kunye: uJacob Edward, uRebecca Lillian, uMaxwell Geoffrey, no-Alexandra Lydia.

Kwi-2017, watyholwa ngabafazi abasixhenxe ngokuziphatha gwenxa ngokwesondo, kubandakanya nentombazana eneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala. Uxolisile kule ntombazana kodwa wala ukuphendula kwizityholo zabanye abantu basetyhini abathandathu.

UDustin Hoffman Iimuvi

1. Abaphumeleleyo (1967)

(Ihlaya, iDrama)

2.ebhabhathane (1973)

(IDrama, iBhayiloji, uLwaphulo-mthetho)

3. Onke amadoda kaMongameli (1976)

(I-Biography, iMbali, iTriller, iDrama)

4. Umntu Wemvula (1988)

(IDrama)

5. Ubusuku bobusuku uCowboy (1969)

(IDrama)

6. IKramer vs.Kramer (1979)

(IDrama)

7.Ndoda encinci (1970)

(Ihlaya, iNtshona, iDrama, iAventure)

Indoda yeMarathon yesi-8 (1976)

(Ulwaphulo-mthetho, i-Thriller)

9. ITootsie (1982)

(Ihlaya, iDrama, ezothando)

10.ULenny (1974)

(I-Biography, iDrama)

Amabhaso