UDylan Thomas Biography

Imbuyekezo Yophawu Lwe-Zodiac
Ukuqiqa

Fumana Ukuhambelana Nophawu Lwe-Zodiac

Iinkcukacha ezikhawulezayo

Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-27 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1914





Wafa eneminyaka: 39

Umqondiso welanga: IScorpio



Uzalwe e:Indawo yase Swansea

Idume njenge:Imbongi kunye noMbhali



Iingcaphuno zikaDylan Thomas Utywala

Usapho:

Iqabane / Ex-:UCaitlin Macnamara



utata:UDavid John Thomas



umama:UFlorence uHana

abantakwenu:UNancy

abantwana:UAeronwy, uColm Garan Thomas, uLlewelyn

Usweleke kwi: NgoNovemba 9 , Ngo-1953

indawo yokufa:Ilali yaseGreenwich

Isixeko: ISwansea, eWales

Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya

Imfundo:Isikolo sase-Swansea Grammar

amabhaso:Ngo-1982-umnyhadala wonyaka we-Swansea Bay Film Festival
Ngo-2005 -Imbasa yeDylan Thomas Screenplay
Ngo-2004 - ibhaso likaDylan Thomas

Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

UAlfred Douglas UJoseph Brodsky Ukuhlaselwa nguLeigh UMichael Ondaatje

Ngubani uDylan Thomas?

UDylan Thomas wayeyimbongi eyaziwayo kunye nombhali ozelwe ngabazali baseWelsh eSwansea. Nangona wabhala ngokupheleleyo ngesiNgesi, imisebenzi yakhe yayigxile kakhulu kwilizwe lakhe, eWales. Wayengazange abe ngumfundi olungileyo nangona wayekrelekrele kakhulu. Kusuka kutitshala katitshala wesikolo, wafumana ubukrelekrele kunye nobuchule bokubhala ngelixa ubushushu bakhe babuzuzwe njengelifa kunina, naye owamnika imbeko enkulu kwilifa lakhe leCeltic. Incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo yapapashwa xa wayesekwishumi elivisayo kwaye xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini, wayesele eyimbongi eyaziwayo. Emva kwexesha waqala ukubhala iprose, nayo eyamzukisa kakhulu. Ngelishwa, waba nengxaki yokusela ngelixa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwafuneka anyamezele iingxaki zemali kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Iphinde yonakalisa impilo yakhe kwaye wasweleka eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithoba ukusuka kwinyumoniya ebangelwe kukuntywila kakhulu. Ityala lemifanekiso http://blogs.rediff.com/qawizu17/2015/02/09/dylan-thomas/ Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/a-pint-with-dylan-thomas-mark-the-centenary-of-the-great-poets-birth-with-a-trip-around- I-ntshona-nxweme-ye-wales-ephefumlelweyo-kuye-9094753.html Ityala lemifanekiso https://redaccion.lamula.pe/2014/01/17/el-alcohol-y-los-escritores-iv-la-muerte-de-dylan-thomas/christianelguera/?_ref_anthology=54d3fbf1b8a541d680f908d393bfd83dIimbongi zeScorpio Ababhali baseWales Ababhali beScorpio Ukuzalwa Kwembongi Ngo-1931, xa wayeka isikolo, uDylan Thomas waba yintatheli kwi-South Wales Daily Post. Nangona kunjalo, akahlalanga apho ixesha elide. NgoDisemba u-1932, kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva kokuba ejoyinile, kwafuneka awushiye lo msebenzi ephantsi koxinzelelo. Emva koko, wagxila ekubhaleni imibongo ngelixa wayezixhasa ngokwenziwa kweendaba zeendaba ezizimeleyo. Ngexesha elithile ngoku, naye wazama isandla sakhe ekubambiseni kwaye wajoyina iqela elimangalisayo, elibizwa ngokuba yi-Swansea Little Theatre. Kwakungeloxesha apho waye wahlobana no Bert Trick, imbongi engahlawulwayo, owathi wamphefumlela ukuba abhale umbongo ngokungafi, nto leyo eyakhokelela kumbongo wakhe odumileyo othi, 'Kwaye ukufa akuyi kuba nampembelelo.' yapapashwa kwi 'New English Weekly' ngoMeyi 8. 'Phambi kokuba ndinkqonkqoze,' 'Amandla athi ngokusebenzisa iFuse Fuse aqhube intyatyambo' kunye 'nokuKhanya okungakhanyisiyo lelanga' zezinye zeenkondlo ezithandwayo zeli xesha. Phakathi kwezi, umbongo wokugqibela okhankanyiweyo, owapapashwa kwi-‘The Listener ’ngo-1934, waqatshelwa ngu-T. S. Eliot, uGeoffrey Grigson noStephen Spender. Banxibelelana noThomas emva koko ngo-Epreli 1934, eneminyaka elishumi elinethoba, uThomas waphumelela imbasa yeCawa yoSompempe weMbongi. Kwakuquka ukuxhaswa kwabo ngencwadi yokuqala yabaphumeleleyo. UDylan Thomas ngoku wafudukela eLondon eyokujonga ukupapashwa kwale ncwadi. Inesihloko esithi, ‘18 Poems,’ yapapashwa ngoDisemba 1934. Ekuqaleni, kwaveliswa imibhalo engama-500, kodwa kamva ngowe-1936, yaphinda yakhutshwa. Incwadi yathatha kakhulu kwingqokelela yemibongo awayeyibhale ngaphambili kwiincwadana zakhe. Njengokuba yayiqala ukufumana udumo oluvakalayo, wangena kwilizwe lesihobe laseLondon. Kwakungelo xesha apho waqala ukusela kakhulu. Incwadi yakhe yesibini yemibongo ethi, ‘Twenty-Five Poems’ yapapashwa ngonyaka ka 1936. Isiqingatha semibongo ekulencwadi sabhalwa ekwishumi elivisayo, ngela xesha wayehlala kwindlu katata wakhe eCwmdonkin Drive. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Buyela eMzantsi Wales UThomas Dylan watshata noCaitlin Macnamara ngo-1937 wafudukela kwilali yokuloba yaseLaugharne, eCarmarthenshire, ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe esixekweni, wabhala amabali amafutshane amaninzi, awayepapashwa kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1939, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesithathu. Inesihloko esithi 'Imephu Yothando', yayiqulathe imibongo elishumi elinesithandathu kunye namabali amafutshane angamashumi amabini, ngaphambili epapashwe kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko nge-4 ka-Epreli 1940, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesine, 'Umzobo woMzobi njengeNja eNtsha', enamabali, ubukhulu becala ayebhalwe ngokuphila kwabantu, azinze eSwansea. Ngelishwa, zombini ezi ncwadi ekuqaleni zazisilela kwezorhwebo. Ke ngoko, uTomas wanyanzelwa ukuba axhomekeke kumvuzo wakhe omncinci wokubhala kunye nokuphononongwa. Ukuxhasa usapho olukhulayo, ngoku waqalisa ukuboleka imali kubahlobo. Engakwazi ukubabuyisa, wemka eLaugharne ngoJulayi 1940 kwaye wanyamezelana noJohn Davenport eMarshfield, eGloucestershire. Imfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi UDylan Thomas noCaitlin bafudukela eLondon ngo-1941. Ngelo xesha, iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yayisele iqale kwaye uThomas wabizelwa emkhosini kodwa wasinda emsebenzini ngenxa yemiphunga yakhe emibi. Nangona kunjalo, kangangexesha elithile, wayekhonza njengesixhobo sokulwa iinqwelomoya. Ngeli xesha, umbhali oxinezelekileyo wongeza umvuzo wakhe ngokubhala izikripthi ze-BBC. Nangona ibinikeza ukuphumla, ingeniso ibingahlali rhoqo kwaye ke, uqhubeke nokusokola emalini. Ekugqibeleni wafumana umsebenzi kwii-Strand Films, ezathi okokuqala, zamnika umvuzo oqhelekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1942, wabhala iincwadi zeefilimu ubuncinci ezintlanu kwinkampani. Ngo-1944, njengoko isoyikiso sokuqhushumisa ngamaJamani siqala ukwanda, wafudusa usapho lwakhe kuqala waya eBlaen Cwm kufutshane neLlangain emva koko waya eNew Quay, apho ngenyanga kaNovemba wagqiba umbongo wakhe owaziwayo, Umbono noMthandazo. Kunyaka olandelayo, wabhala 'iNtlakohlaza eNgcwele.' Izicatshulwa: Ukufa,UthandoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Emva kweMfazwe Unyaka we-1945 wawuguquguqukayo kubomi bukaDylan Thomas. Nangona wayebhalele i-BBC ngaphambili, yayingahlali rhoqo. Kodwa ukusukela ngo-Okthobha u-1945, waqala ukubonakala rhoqo kuyo-umbutho owaqhubeka de wasweleka-kwaye wanika ikhulu leenkqubo zentetho kufundo lwemibongo kunye neengxoxo. Emva kwexesha ukusukela emva kwexesha lowe-1946, waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkqubo ‘yesiThathu’ ye-BBC, ebonakala kwimidlalo efana noo ‘Comus’, ‘Paradise Lost’ kunye no ‘Agamemnon.’ Kungekudala, waba lilizwi likanomathotholo nodumo. Kwakhona ngo-1946, wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesihlanu yemibongo. Inesihloko esithi, 'Ukufa kunye nokungena', yayijongana ikakhulu neziphumo zeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kwaye kungekudala yathandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwempumelelo enjalo, ubuhlwempu bayaqhubeka ukumkhathaza. Engakwazi ukuhlawula irente, wayehlala kwigadi indlu yasehlotyeni yombhali-mbali owaziwayo, u-AJ.P. UTaylor, kwiDisney, kude kube ngo-1949, esiya eLondon kuphela ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi wakhe ne-BBC. Ngeli xesha ngo-1947, wafumana iScholarship yoKhenketho kuMbutho waBabhali. Ngelixa wayetyelele eFlorence, wabhala uninzi lwemibongo, kubandakanya 'Sukuya uthambe kobo busuku buhle'. Kamva, zapapashwa kwincwadi ethi ‘In Country Sleep, And Other Poems.’ Kamva ngo-1949, uNksk. Margaret Taylor wathengela uThomas indlu (egama linguBoathouse) eLaugharne, apho uThomas ahlala khona de wasweleka. Kufuphi nendlu kwakukho igaraji, awayifumana ngeeponti ezintlanu; Isebenze njengendawo yakhe yokubhalela kwaye wenza uninzi lweyona mibongo yakhe ibalaseleyo apho, kubandakanya 'Over St John's Hill.' Ngo-1950, wamenyelwa eNew York nalapho waqalisa ukhenketho lweenyanga ezintathu lwamaziko obugcisa kunye neekhampasi. Nangona yayilukhenketho olunempumelelo kakhulu ngokugxininisayo nangokwezemali, uqhubekile nokusela kakhulu kwaye wajika waba lundwendwe olunzima. Ukubuyela kwakhe eNgilane, waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi kwaye ngo-1952, wapapasha ezinye iincwadi ezimbini, ‘In Country Sleep and Other Poems’ kananjalo nengqokelela yemibongo yakhe yakudala ethi ‘Collected Poems, 1934-1952’. Kananjalo kwakuloo nyaka, wathabatha uhambo lwakhe lwesibini lokuya eU.SA Kwakungeli xesha lokhenketho awalushicilelayo sisibongo sokuqala kwi-vinyl; yakhutshwa yiRekhodi yeCaedmon kamva kulo nyaka. Nangona ubukhulu becala yayingumsebenzi wemibongo, yayiquka 'iKrisimesi yomntwana eWales', neyathi yathathelwa ingqalelo njengowona msebenzi wakhe uthandwayo eMelika. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi ngo-1953, wathabatha uhambo lwakhe lwesithathu lokuya eMelika. Ekubuyeni kwakhe wabhala 'Under Milk Wood' ye-BBC kwaye wathumela umbhalo-ngqangi kumvelisi nge-15 ka-Okthobha u-1953. Ngomhla we-19 ku-Okthobha kwangalo nyaka, wemka waya e-United States kwakhona, engaze abuye. Imisebenzi emikhulu Kuyo yonke imibongo yakhe ethi, ‘Musa ukuthamba kobo busuku buhle’ kuthiwa yeyona ithandwayo. Kubhalwe ngo-1947, kuyaziwa ngokuba neemvakalelo ezinamandla. Uninzi luthatha njengomzekelo obalaseleyo we-villanelle. 'Phantsi kweMilk Wood' ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo. Kubhalwe kwifomu yeprose ye-BBC, imema abaphulaphuli ukuba batyelele ilali encinci yase-Welsh ekuthiwa yiLlareggub kwaye bamamele iingcinga namaphupha abemi bayo. Umsebenzi wasasazwa emva kokubhubha kwakhe kwaye wenza ifilimu ngo-1972. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ingqokelela yokugqibela kaDylan Thomas ethi 'Poems Poems, 1934-1952' iphumelele ibhaso lemibongo iFoyle. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngomhla we-11 kuJulayi 1937, uDylan Thomas watshata noCaitlin Macnamara, owayeneminyaka engama-22 ubudala engumdanisi waseIreland, owayebaleke ekhaya esiya kuqhuba ikhono lokudanisa. Nangona bahlala betshatile de kwasekufeni kwakhe, babenobudlelwane obugqithisileyo, elowo enemicimbi emininzi ngaphandle komtshato. Ngaphandle kwalonto, esi sibini sasinabantwana abathathu, uLlewelyn, Aeronwy kunye noColm. Phakathi kwabo, umntwana wabo wesibini, uAeronwy Bryn Thomas-Ellis, wakhula waba ngumguquleli wemibongo yase-Italiya. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe lokugqibela e-US ngo-1953, uThomas wayecwangciselwe ukuba afunde imibongo kwiidolophu ezingamashumi amane zeyunivesithi kwilizwe liphela. Nangona kunjalo, wayengaphilanga kwasekuqaleni kwaye wayexhomekeke kakhulu kwii-inhalers. Nge-27 ka-Okthobha u-1953, ngelixa wayebhiyozela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anethoba kwindawo yokutyela eNew York, wawa. Ukubanga ukugula kwakhe kukunxila, ugqirha wakhe wamnika i-morphine, eyamenza ukuba aye isiqaqa. Uye wangeniswa kwisibhedlele iSt. Vincent, apho wabhubhela khona nge-9 kaNovemba ngo-1953. Ingxelo yezonyango yathi ukufa kwakhe yinyumoniya eyabangelwa kukunxila. Umzimba wakhe wabuyiselwa eLaugharne ukuze angcwatywe. I-Boathouse apho wayichitha khona iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yaguqulwa yenziwa imyuziyam. Ehlala uninzi lweememori zakhe kunye nezinye zefanitshala yakhe yoqobo, ifumana malunga neendwendwe ezingama-15,000 minyaka le. Ngaphandle kwenani lezikhumbuzo, iSwansea, isixeko sokuzalwa kwakhe, likhaya laseDylan Thomas Theatre kunye neDylan Thomas Centre. Ngaphandle koko, ibhaso likaDylan Thomas kunye neDylan Thomas Screenplay Award sele zisekwe kwimbeko yakhe.