Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 19 , Ngo-1809
Wafa eneminyaka: 40
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IBoston, eMassachusetts, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umbhali
Iingcaphuno zikaEdgar Allan Poe Iimbongi
Ukuphakama: 5'8 'Izimvo eziyi-173i-CM),5'8 'Akulunganga
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-: IBoston
Unobangela wokufa: Ukugqithisa iziyobisi
U.S. Urhulumente: EMassachusetts
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Umcuphi weentsomi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:I-United States Military Academy (i-1830-1831), iYunivesithi yaseVirginia (1826-1826)
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UGeorge R. R. Ma ... UDiane Ladd UReginald VelJoh ... URon Cephas JonesWayengubani uEdgar Allan Poe?
U-Edgar Allan Poe wayengumbhali waseMelika, imbongi, umhleli kunye nomgxeki wezoncwadi. I-Poe yayinxulunyaniswa ne-'American Romantic Movement. 'Waziwa ngcono ngamabali akhe emfihlakalo kunye ne-macabre. Wayephakathi kwamagqirha okuqala aseMelika ebali elifutshane kwaye ngokubanzi wayejongwa njengomsunguli woluhlobo lobucuphi. Poe ukwabongwa ngegalelo lakhe kuhlobo oluvelayo lwenzululwazi ngelo xesha. Imisebenzi yakhe ichaphazele kakhulu uncwadi lwaseMelika kunye nezinye iinkalo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngecosmology kunye ne-cryptography. Imisebenzi yakhe yamabali eyaziwayo ngokubanzi yiGothic kwaye ijongana nemixholo efana nefuthe lokubola, iinkxalabo zokungcwatywa ngaphambi kwexesha, ukuvuselelwa kwabafileyo nokuzila. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yePoe ikwajongwa njengenxalenye yohlobo lobumnyama bothando. Waba yindumasi ngemibongo yakhe ethandwayo efana ne ‘The Raven’ kunye ne ‘Annabel Lee.’Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Iimodeli eziDumileyo zeNdima ongathanda ukudibana nazo Abantu Abaziwayo Ongabaziyo Ziinkedama Abantu abadumileyo esinqwenela ukuba babesaphila Ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://mcphee.com/products/edgar-allan-poe-sweater 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Edgar_Allan_Poe,_circa_1849,_restored,_squared_off.jpg (Ayaziwa; Ibuyiselwe nguYann Khohlwa kunye noAdam Cuerden [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Edgar_A._Poe_-_NARA_-_528345_(cropped).jpg (Mathew Brady [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Edgar_Allan_Poe_2_retouched_and_transparent_bg.png (Edgar_Allan_Poe_2.jpg: Umsebenzi kaEdwin H.Manchesterderivative: Beao [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile: Ongaziwayo_maker,_American_-_Edgar_Allan_Poe_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg (IZiko likaGetty [Indawo kaRhulumente])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-Qbedgqyws (UEdwin Leon)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Edgar_Allen_Poe_1898.jpg (Ipapashwe nguDodd, Mead and Co, NY, 1898 [Indawo yoluntu])MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiIimbongi zeCapricorn Iimbongi zaseMelika Ababhali beCapricorn Inkonzo yezelizwe Ekubuyeni kwakhe eRichmond, uEdgar Allan Poe waqonda ukuba ubudlelwane obusele bunzima kunye notata wakhe omkhulileyo buye baba mandundu. Intombazana awayethandana nayo nayo yayithembisene ngomnye umntu. Engamkelwanga, wemka waya eBoston ngo-Epreli 1827. Ekuqaleni wazama ukuzixhasa ngokwenza imisebenzi engaqhelekanga. Ekugqibeleni ngoMeyi 27, 1827, wangena emkhosini ‘waseUnited States’ kangangeminyaka emihlanu eyimfihlo, ezibiza ngokuba nguEdgar A. Perry. Ngelixa wayeneminyaka eyi-18, wabanga ukuba uneminyaka engama-22 ukunqanda ukucelwa kwemvume yomzali. Waqala wathunyelwa e-Fort Independence e-Boston Harbour ngomvuzo we-5 yeedola ngenyanga. Wayephethe imibhalo-ngqangi eliqela awayeze nayo ekhaya. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1827, wazipapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala yemibongo ethi ‘Tamerlane and Other Poems.’ NgoNovemba ka-1827, uPoe wathunyelwa nebutho lakhe eFort Moultrie eCharleston, eSouth Carolina. Apha wanyuselwa kwisikhundla sokuba 'yingcali, efumana i- $ 10 ngenyanga. Emva koko waba ngu-Sergeant Major kwi-Artillery. Ngesinye isikhathi ekupheleni kuka-1828 okanye ekuqaleni kuka-1829, uPoe wazama ukuphelisa ukubhaliswa kwakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, wayefuna ukudibana notata wakhe omkhulisayo. Nangona ekuqaleni u-John Allan wayengaphenduli, wazisola xa u-Edgar etyelele i-Richmond xa efumana iindaba zokusweleka kuka Nkosk. U-Allan ngo-Februwari 28, 1829. U-Poe ekugqibeleni wawushiya umkhosi ngo-Epreli 15, 1829. Waqala waya eBaltimore ukuchitha ixesha elithile umntakwabo uHenry owayehlala nomakhulu kayise, umakazi, kunye noCousin Virginia Eliza Clemm. Kulapha ke apho wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesibini ethi ‘Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems.’ NgoJulayi ka-1830, uPoe wajoyina ‘iUnited States Military Academy’ njengekhadethi eWest Point. Emva kokubona ukuba impilo yasemkhosini ayimlungelanga, waqala wophula umthetho ngenjongo, emema inkundla yomkhosi. Wazama ngoFebruwari 8, 1831, kwaye wafunyanwa enetyala.
Ababhali baseMelika abaFutshane Amadoda aseCapricorn Umsebenzi oBhalwayo Emva kokushiya i-‘Military Academy, ’uEdgar Allan Poe waya eNew York apho wapapasha incwadi yakhe yesithathu ethi‘ Poems. ’Abahlobo bakhe‘ kwiAkhademi ’bamnceda ukuba anyuse indleko zokupapasha. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngoMeyi 1831, wabuyela eBaltimore wayokuhlala nosapho looyise. Ngelo xesha, uJohn Allan wayesele emlahlile. Ukuze aziphilise, wajonga kwiprozi; wayenemisebenzi yakhe emininzi epapashwe kwi ‘Philadelphia Saturday Courier’ nakwi ‘Baltimore Saturday Visiter.’ Ngo 1833, uPoe wangenisa amabali amathandathu kunye nemibongo embalwa yokhuphiswano olwaluxhaswe ‘yiBaltimore Saturday Visiter.’ Phakathi kwazo, ‘iMS. Ifunyenwe kwibhotile ’yamzuzela ibhaso lokuqala le- $ 50. Ipapashwe kwiphephancwadi likaNdwendwe le-19 ka-Okthobha, yabamba ingqalelo yombhali wenoveli kunye nezopolitiko u-'Whig 'uJohn P. Kennedy. Ngenkxaso kaKennedy, umsebenzi wobhalo kaPoe waqala ukuqhubela phambili. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yakhe yezemali yahlala ingazinzanga. Ekugqibeleni, ngo-Agasti ka-1835, uKennedy wamnceda ukuba akhusele isithuba somhleli oncedisayo kwi-'Southern Literary Messenger, 'epapashwe eRichmond. Wayekwangumbhali kunye nomgxeki. Ngaphandle kokungenelela okufutshane, xa uPoe waphulukana nomsebenzi emva kokubanjwa enxilile, wahlala nephepha-ndaba de kwaba nguJanuwari 1837, epapasha imibongo eliqela, amabali, uphononongo lweencwadi kunye nezimvo. Emva koko, wafudukela eNew York. Okwangoku, wayesele efumene ukuba kufuneka abhale inoveli ende ukuze azenzele. Iziphumo yaba yi ‘The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket’ eyapapashwa ngu-‘Harper & Brothers ’ngoJulayi ka-1838. Ebandakanya amabali ayinyani, le ncwadi yaqwalaselwa ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kwempumelelo yenoveli yakhe, imeko yezemali kaPoe yasilela ukuphucula. Ukuhlaziya kwafika ngoMeyi ngo-1839 xa wayeqeshwa njengomncedisi womhleli ngu-‘Burton's Gentleman's Magazine and American Monthly Review, 'epapashwe kwiFiladelfia. Ngokwenkontileka, uPoe wayeza kubonelela ngamaphepha ali-11 ezinto zokuqala ngenyanga kwaye umvuzo wakhe wawumiselwe kwi- $ 10 ngeveki. Ngeli xesha, wayenamabali amaninzi awaziwayo apapashiweyo, anje ngala 'Indoda yayisetyenzisiwe,' 'Ukuwa kweNdlu ka-Usher,' 'uWilliam Wilson, kunye no' Morella. 'NgoJuni ka-1840, uPoe wagxothwa emsebenzini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokunxila. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, wayenephepha lakhe elithi ‘Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque’ elipapashwe kwimiqulu emibini; kodwa akafumananga nabukumkani kubo. Ngenxa yoko, waphinda kwakhona waba nengxaki yemali. Kwakhona ngo-1840, waqala ukusebenza kwiphulo elitsha, ecwangcisa ukukhupha iphepha lakhe. Kuba izakusekelwa ePhiladelphia, wagqiba kwelokuba ayibize ‘nguPenn.’ Ngelishwa, iphupha lakhe alizange liphumelele ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngoFebruwari 1841, ekugqibeleni walishiya icebo lakhe lokukhupha u-'Penn 'kwaye wajoyina i-'Graham's Magazine' njengomncedisi womhleli kumvuzo wonyaka wama- $ 800. 'Ababulali baseRue Morgue,' ibali lakhe lokuqala lobuphenyi, lapapashwa xa wayeku-'Graham. 'Ngo-Epreli 1842, washiya isikhundla sakhe wabuyela eNew York apho wajoyina khona' iMirror yangokuhlwa. 'Nangona kunjalo, uqhubeke. ukufaka isandla 'ku-Graham,' ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nombutho. NgoJanuwari ngo-1845, umbongo wakhe odumileyo ngoku ‘iRaven’ wavela kwi ‘Evening Mirror.’ Ngelixa yayimenza igama lasekhaya, imeko yakhe yezemali yahlala injalo nanjengoko efumana nje iidola ezili-9 njengomvuzo wakhe. Nge-21 kaFebruwari, 1845, uPoe watyikitya ikhontrakthi yonyaka wonke kunye 'neBroadway Journal,' emva koko wajoyina ushicilelo njengomhleli wayo. Wavuma ukubhala iphepha elinye ubuncinci lomsebenzi wokuqala veki nganye kwisinye kwisithathu senzuzo. NgoJuni wayeye kuphela komnini. Nangona iphupha lakhe lazaliseka, uPoe ngoku wayefuna imali yokuqhuba iphepha. Ngelishwa, yonke imizamo yakhe yokunyusa imali ayiphumelelanga kwaye iphephancwadi lavalwa ngo-1846. Emva koko, uPoe wafudukela kwindlu eseFordham apho wayehlala khona de wasweleka ngo-1849. Imisebenzi emikhulu UEdgar Allan Poe ukhunjulwa kakuhle ngombongo wakhe obalisayo othi ‘Umhlungulu.’ Nangona ebizwa ngegama lehlungulu elithethayo, umbalisi walo mbongo ngumthandi okhathazekileyo oqhekekileyo phakathi komnqweno wokulibala nomnqweno wokukhumbula. Ihlungulu lundwendwe oluphendula yonke imibuzo yalo ngo-‘Ongasokuze iphinde ibekho. ’Yaziwa ngobume bendalo obungaphaya kwendalo, ulwimi lwesitayile, kunye nesingqisho somculo, lo mbongo utsala iimbekiselo ezininzi kwiintsomi, iintsomi, kunye namabali akudala. Yaba yimvakalelo yobusuku kwaye yenza iPoe yaduma. 
Izicatshulwa: Uthando Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Ngomhla we-16 kuMeyi, ngo-1836, u-Edgar Allan Poe watshata no-Cousin Virginia oneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu u-Eliza Clemm kumsitho woluntu eBaltimore. Yayiqhutywa ngumphathiswa waseRhabe, uMfu Amasa Converse, kwaye ubudala bakhe babudweliswa njengabantu abangama-21. Ababhali ngobomi bezinto ezahlukeneyo banezimvo ezahlukileyo malunga nobudlelwane babo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba baphila njengabantakwabo, ngelixa abanye besithi wayemthanda ngothando. Lilonke, kunokugqitywa ukuba wayengumyeni onothando kunye nomkhwenyana osebenzayo. NgoJanuwari 1842, iVirginia yabonisa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sephepha. Akazange achache ngokupheleleyo kuyo kwaye wasweleka ngoJanuwari 30, 1847. Ukufa komfazi wakhe kwaba nefuthe elibi kuPoe. Amaxesha amaninzi, wayefunyanwa ehleli ngasengcwabeni laseVirginia ezinzulwini zobusuku, kubanda kubanda. Ukuphuma kuyo, wayethandana nabasetyhini abaliqela, kodwa akazange akwazi ukoyisa ukudana kwakhe. Ngo-Okthobha u-3, 1849, i-Poe yafunyanwa kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwiindlela zaseBaltimore. Wathathwa ngoko nangoko wasiwa e-Washington Medical College apho wasweleka khona kwiintsuku ezine kamva ngo-Okthobha 7, 1849. Nangona abantu abaninzi besithi ukufa kwakhe kukunxila, izihlobo kunye noogqirha bayaphika. Kodwa abakwazanga ukufumanisa esona sizathu sokufa kwakhe, eseseyimfihlakalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. ‘I-Edgar Allan Poe Cottage’ eNew York, apho achithe khona iintsuku zokugqibela zobomi bakhe, ngoku idweliswe ‘kwiRejista yeSizwe yeeNdawo zeMbali.’ IkwiNdlela iKingsbridge naseGrand Concourse eBronx, eNew York.
