Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-12 ka-Okthobha ,1537

Wafa eneminyaka:Shumi elinantlanu

Umqondiso welanga: ILibra

Kwaziwa njenge:U-Edward VI

Ilizwe lokuzalwa: ENgilani

Uzalwe e:I-Hampton Court Palace, eMolesey, eUnited Kingdom

Idume njenge:UKumkani waseNgilani

Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Indoda yaseBritane

utata: Isifo sephepha

UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Isikolo iSherborne, Isibhedlele sikaKristu, iShrewsbury School, iSikolo i-King Edward, iBirmingham, iSikolo i-King Edward, iWitley, iBedford School, iSikolo i-King Edward VI, iStratford-upon-Avon, iKholeji yoLuntu yase-Queen Elizabeth

Kuyacetyiswa Wena

Wayengubani uEdward VI waseNgilani?

U-Edward VI wakhonza njengokumkani waseNgilani iminyaka emithandathu ukusukela ngo-1547 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1553. Unyana okuphela kwakhe onguKumkani uHenry VIII kumfazi wakhe wesithathu uJane Seymour, ukumiselwa kukaEdward njengokumkani waseNgilani kwakungenakuphikiswa ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe. ogqithile koodadewabo abangoo-Mary no-Elizabeth. Ukufa kukaKumkani uHenry VIII kwakhokelela ekubeni uEdward athathe itrone ayithandayo xa wayeneminyaka esithoba ubudala. Njengoko wayemncinci kakhulu ukuba angalawula, iBhunga le-Regency lamiselwa ukuba lisebenze egameni lakhe de wafikelela kubudala bokukhula. IBhunga laqala ukukhokelwa ngumalume wakhe u-Edward Seymour, u-1 Duke wase-Somerset kwaye kamva ngu-John Dudley, u-1st Earl wase-Warwick no-Duke wase-Northumberland. Nangona u-King Edward ngokwakhe engazange alawule, uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo ethathwa kule minyaka mithandathu yamkelwe nguye. Kwakuphantsi kolawulo lukaKing Edward VI apho ubuProtestanti bamiselwa khona, bufudusa iBandla lisuka kwinkolo yamaRoma Katolika. Kwakhona, ulawulo lwakhe lwakhokelela ekungenisweni kweNcwadi yoMthandazo oQhelekileyo, iOdinal ka-1550, kunye namaNqaku angama-Fortran anesibini eCranmer, athe enza isiseko seCawa yesiNgesi kude kube ngumhla. Ngokwengqondo eqaqambileyo kwaye enetalente, impilo ka-Edward VI yayihlala iyinto exhalabisayo. Ngo-1553 wasweleka ngenxa yesifo sephepha.

U-Edward VI wazalwa nge-12 ka-Okthobha u-1537, e-Hampton Court Palace, e-Middlesex, ku-King Henry VIII kunye nomfazi wakhe wesithathu uJane Seymour. Ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakhe, waba yindlalifa engenakuphikiswa kwitrone, edlula oodadewabo bobabini, uMary no-Elizabeth I.

U-Edward wabhaptizwa nge-15 ka-Okthobha kwaye wabhengezwa ngesihloko esithi Duke of Cornwall kunye no-Earl waseChester. Okulusizi kukuba, umama wakhe wasweleka emva kweveki emva kokubhaptizwa kwakhe ngenxa yeengxaki zokubeleka.

Ukulandela ukubhubha kukaJane Seymour, uEdward wabekwa phantsi kolawulo lweempazamo ezininzi. Imfundo yakhe wayifumana phantsi koqeqesho lukaRichard Cox noJohn Cheke. Ngaphandle kwezifundo zemfundo, uEdward oselula wakhulisa nezakhono zomculo.

Ukususela esemncinci, uEdward wayenomdla kubugcisa bemikhosi. Wayesoloko ebonwa edlala ikrele legolide ngesiphatho sejeweled, njengaleyo yayinxitywe nguyise uKing Henry VIII.

Emva kokusweleka kukayise ngoJanuwari 28, 1547, uEdward oneminyaka esithoba ubudala waba yindlalifa ebonakalayo kwitrone. Wayethanjisiwe kwaye wathweswa isithsaba njengokumkani waseNgilane ngoFebruwari 20, 1547, eWestminster Abbey.

Ngokwentando ka-Henry VIII, u-King Edward wayeneBhunga le-Regency ukuba libuyele umva. IBhunga lalinabaphumezi abali-16 kunye nabancedisi abali-12 kwabo babezakugweba egameni lakhe.

UKumkani uHenry VIII wayengaxelanga ukubekwa koMkhuseli kwilifa lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amalungu e-Regency ngokudibeneyo atyumba umalume ka-King Edward u-Edward Seymour, u-1st Earl wase-Hertford njenge-Lord Protector of the Realm, iRhuluneli yoMntu kaKumkani, kunye no-Duke wase-Somerset.

Impumelelo yasemkhosini kaSomerset eScotland naseFrance yaqinisa ngakumbi ukuqeshwa kwakhe njengoMkhuseli. Ngo-Matshi u-1547, wakhusela ku-King Edward amalungelo obukumkani okuchonga amalungu kwiBhunga eliLawulayo.

Ekuphela kwe-hitch kulawulo lwentando yesininzi kaSomerset yayingumninawa wakhe omncinci uThomas Seymour owayesisihogo esizimisele amandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kokugqibela kunye neLady Elizabeth, wanqunyulwa intloko ngo-1549.

Umphembeleli wezomkhosi onobuchule, uSomerset akakwazanga ukongeza kwimpumelelo yakhe yasemkhosini emva kokuchongwa njengoMkhuseli. Wayesilela kwimikhosi yakhe yasemkhosini nxamnye neScotland njengoko uloyiso lwakhe lwaya lusanda ngokwenyani. Kwafuneka arhoxe eScotland kulandela uhlaselo lwaseFrance ngo-1549.

Kunye noBhishophu omkhulu waseCanterbury, uThomas Cranmer Seymour wayezimisele ukuguqula iNgilani ibe lilizwe lamaProtestanti. Kwangaxeshanye, wade wakhupha iNcwadi Yomthandazo yesiNgesi ngo-1549 phantsi ‘koMthetho Wokufana,’ eyayinyanzelisa abantu baseNgilani ukuba bayilandele. Incwadi entsha yoMthandazo ayizibandakanyi iinkalo zesiko lamaRoma Katolika kwaye yavumela umtshato wabefundisi.

Yayikukumiselwa kweNcwadi Yomthandazo eyakhokelela kwimvukelo eCornwall naseDevon ngehlobo lowe-1549. Ngapha koko, olu dushe lwakhokelela kwimvukelo kaKett ngokuchasene nokuvalelwa komhlaba eNorfolk. Into eyongeza kweso siphithiphithi sisigqibo saseFrance semfazwe eNgilani.

Nangona wayenobuchule kwezomkhosi, uSeymour wayenenkululeko kakhulu yokujongana nemvukelo kaKett. YayinguJohn Dudley, uEarl waseWarwick, owangenelela kwaye wacinezela imvukelo yaseNorfolk.

Iziganeko ze-1549 zaphawula ukusilela okukhulu kukarhulumente kwaye uSeymour, enguMkhuseli, wabekwa uxanduva ngokufanayo. Uhlukaniswe liBhunga, wabanjwa ngo-Okthobha u-1549. Nangona uSeymour wakhululwa ekugqibeleni waphinda wamkelwa kwiBhunga ngo-1552, wabulawa ngezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngo-1550, uSeymour waphumelela nguDudley njengenkokeli yeBhunga. UDudley wenziwa uDuke waseNorthumberland ngo-1551. Ngokungafaniyo noSeymour, uDudley waseka ibhunga elalisetyenziswa, elalilisebenzisa ikakhulu ukwenza ngokusemthethweni isenzo sakhe. Uninzi lwamalungu ebhunga yayingabantu beqela lakhe; oku kwamenza wakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo iBhunga.

Ngokungafaniyo nemigaqo-nkqubo kaSeymour, imigaqo-nkqubo yemfazwe kaDudley yamfumana ukugxekwa okukhulu ngokuba buthathaka. Utyikitye isivumelwano soxolo neFrance, ekuboneni ukungabikho kwemali yokuxhasa iindleko zemfazwe. Elingwa ngeniso ekhawulezileyo, uDudley wayithoba imali, eyathi ekugqibeleni yabuyiselwa nguThomas Gresham.

Ukulandela isigulo sikaKing Edward ngo-1553, ukulandelelana kwaba ngoyena nobangela wokuxhalaba. Ngokwe-'Mthetho kaMalandela, 'uMary wayeza kuba yindlalifa elandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, u-King Edward wayichasa ngokwenza umyolelo, apho wadlulisa khona ibango kwitrone yakhe oodadewabo, uMary no-Elizabeth, baya kumzala wakhe wokuqala u-Lady Jane Grey. UJane Grey wayetshatele kunyana kaDudley.

Ulawulo lukaEdward lwabona inkqubela phambili kuHlaziyo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu eyongamileyo, iCawa yasuka kwimfundiso yamaRoma Katolika yaya kwisakhiwo esasisekwe kubuProtestanti. Kwakhona, kwakuphantsi kwakhe ukuba iNcwadi yoMthandazo oQhelekileyo, i-Ordinal ye-1550, kunye namaNqaku Amashumi amane anesibini kaCranmer.

Ngo-1543, uEdward wayeganelwe uMariya, uKumkanikazi waseScots. Ukuganiselana kwalungiselelwa nguyise uKing Henry VIII, njengenyathelo lokugcina uxolo phakathi kweNgilani neScotland emva kokusayina 'iSivumelwano seGreenwich,' esashiya umanyano phakathi kweScotland neFrance. Nangona kunjalo, ngeeScots ezasikhaba esi sivumelwano, ukutshata kwaliwa.

NgoJanuwari 1553, u-King Edward wagula ngumkhuhlane kunye nokukhohlela okwakubi mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Wenza ukubonakala kwakhe esidlangalaleni ngoJulayi 1, 1553.

NgoJulayi 6, 1553, waphefumla okokugqibela eGreenwich Palace. Wayeneminyaka eli-15 kuphela ubudala ngexesha lokufa kwakhe. Nge-8 ka-Agasti, umzimba wakhe wangcwatyelwa eHenry VII Lady Chapel eWestminster Abbey ngezithethe zokugqibela ezenziwe nguThomas Cranmer, isifuba sakhe. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba isifo sephepha kwakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ngokwentando yakhe, waphumelela nguLady Jane Grey, umzala wakhe kunye nenkosikazi yonyana omncinci kaDuke waseNorthumberland. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lukaJane lwaluhlala kwiintsuku ezilithoba kuphela, emva koko uMary wenyuka esihlalweni njengendlalifa efanelekileyo.

Le kumkani yaseNgilani yayinejenali apho yabhala khona isishwankathelo sexesha lakhe esemandleni.