Usuku lokuzalwa: Oktobha 11 , Ngo-1884
Wafa eneminyaka: 78
Umqondiso welanga: ILibra
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:IsiXeko saseNew York, eNew York, e-USA
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba liNenekazi laseMelika
Iingcaphuno zika-Eleanor Roosevelt Oonozakuzaku
umbono wezopolitiko:IDemokhrasi
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UFranklin D. Roosevelt
utata:UElliott Bulloch Roosevelt
umama:UAna Rebecca Hall
abantakwenu:U-Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt Jr., uGracie Hall Roosevelt
abantwana: Iidemokhrasi
Isixeko: Isixeko saseNew York
IU.S. Urhulumente: Abantu baseNew York
Unobangela wokufa: Isifo sephepha
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Ukugqiba isikolo
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJames Roosevelt UElliott Roosevelt UAnna Roosevelt ... UJoe BidenNgubani uEleanor Roosevelt?
U-Eleanor Roosevelt wayengumfazi walowo wayesakuba nguMongameli wase-Melika u-Franklin Delano Roosevelt kunye ne-First Lady e-United States ukusukela ngo-1933 ukuya ku-1945. umbhali, isithethi esidlangalaleni kunye nomzabalazo wezopolitiko. Wayengumntu onomdla kwezopolitiko owayengusihlalo wekomiti yolawulo eyaphula umthetho kaJohn F. Kennedy eyazisa ukuqala kobukhomokazi besibini. Indima yakhe njengosihlalo weKhomishini kaMongameli kuBume bamaTyhini ukusukela ngonyaka we-1961 ukuya kowe-1962 wayenza inqanaba lakhe kwabalishumi abaluphezulu ‘kuLuhlu lukaGallup lwaBantu abaDume kakhulu kwiNkulungwane yama-20’. U-Eleanor Roosevelt wayengumntu onamandla owadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni i-NGO, 'iNdlu yeNkululeko' kunye nokuxhasa ukusekwa kweZizwe eziManyeneyo. Usebenze nzima ukuzisa utshintsho olululo kubume babafazi abasebenzayo. Wayengumfazi weendima ezahlukeneyo. Wamenywa nguMongameli uHarry S. Truman kwaye waqinisekiswa yi-United States Senate ukuba abe ngumthunywa kwi-UN General Assembly ukusukela ngo-1945 nango-1952. U-Eleanor Roosevelt wenyuka kakhulu kunokuba ngumfazi kaMongameli Roosevelt nanjengoko engazange axhase umyeni wakhe kuphela Imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha yokuSombulula kodwa waba ngummeli obalaseleyo wamalungelo oluntu aseMelika.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Ezona Modeli ziNomdla kakhulu zabafazi ngaphandle kweHollywood Abantu Abaziwayo Ongabaziyo Ziinkedama Abantu abadumileyo abenze ilizwe laba yindawo engcono
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayili:Eleanor_Roosevelt_-_NARA_-_195319.jpg (Uvimba-mpepha weSizwe noLawulo lweeRekhodi [Indawo kaRhulumente])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eleanor_Roosevelt_with_Fala.jpg#file (Indawo yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CDTz1k4JZ8X/ (indawo yokutya)WenaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiOonozakuzaku baseTyhini Iinkokheli zaseMelika Oonozakuzaku baseMelika Buyela eUSA Ngomnyaka we-1902, u-Eleanor wabuyela e-USA ngokubhida kukaninakhulu ukuba aboniswe kwibhola yokuqala ngoDisemba. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha wayesele etshintshe kakhulu kwaye wayenomdla ngakumbi kwezoluntu kunemibutho kunye neebhola. Ngoku ujoyine i-National Consumers League kunye neJunior League yokuKhuthaza iiNdawo zokuHlaliswa kwabahlali kwaye wazinikela ukuba afundise eKholeji yokuHlaliswa kwabahlali. Ukuzinikezela kwakhe kungekudala kwatsala umdla wokutshintsha kweNew York. Kwakhona ngehlobo lowe-1902, wadibana noFranklin Delano Roosevelt, umzala wesihlanu katata wakhe ovela kumgca weHyde Park wosapho. Emva koko, batshata ngo-Matshi 17, 1905 kunye no-Theodore Roosevelt basayina isatifikethi somtshato njengengqina. Kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, ubomi buka-Eleanor babulawulwa ngumamazala wakhe obalaseleyo uSara Ann Delano Roosevelt. Wayehlala kwipropati engummelwane eHyde Park kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kwikhaya lonyana wakhe, eneengcango zokudibanisa ezakhiwe phakathi kweepropathi zombini. Ubaleke omabini amakhaya. Emva kwexesha, xa abantwana bakhe baqala ukuzalwa, uSara wakulawula nokukhuliswa kwabo. U-Eleanor waqhubeka elwa, egxila kwimisebenzi yakhe yasekhaya. Ngamaxesha athile ngo-1911, i-FDR, njengoko uFranklin Roosevelt wayesaziwa njalo, wanyulwa kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseNew York. Ukuthatha eli thuba, u-Eleanor wathuthela e-Albany, kude nomamazala wakhe olawulayo waza wamisa ikhaya lakhe lokuqala.
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Akunakuze,Njengo IiNkokheli zaBasetyhini baseMelika Abafazi bezoPolitiko Iinkokheli zopolitiko zaseMelika Ukuvuka kwezopolitiko Ekwindla ka-1913, i-FDR yajoyina ulawulo lukaWoodrow Wilson njengoNobhala oNcedisayo woMkhosi wamanzi. U-Eleanor ngoku waqala ukuba nenxaxheba ethe kratya, ukongamela utshintsho lwe-FDR ukusuka kwi-Senator ukuya kwiLungu leKhabinethi eyiJunior. Ayonyuselanga kuphela izakhono zakhe zokuphatha, kodwa ikwonyuse nokuzithemba kwakhe. Ngoku wazimela ngakumbi. Ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, u-Eleanor waqala umsebenzi wakhe onxulumene nemfazwe, ngokuzithandela ekhonza kwizibhedlele zaselwandle kunye naseMelika Red Cross. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngoSeptemba 1918, njengoko iWWI yayisondela esiphelweni, wafumanisa ukuba i-FDR yayithandana nonobhala wakhe uLucy Mercer kwaye wayecinga ngokumshiya. Nangona umtshato wasinda, u-Eleanor waphoxeka kuwo kwaye ukususela ngelo xesha umtshato wancitshiswa kwintsebenziswano yezopolitiko.Abafazi beLibra Ukuvela njengoMzobo woLuntu Ngo-1920, i-FDR yonyulwa njenge-Democratic Vice-Presidential candidate. U-Eleanor wajikeleza ilizwe kunye naye, esenza ukuba umkhankaso wakhe wokuqala ubonakale. Njengoko iiDemokhrasi zalahleka unyulo, babuyela eNew York, apho aqhubeka khona nemisebenzi yakhe yoluntu. Nge-Agasti ka-1921, i-FDR yaxhatshazwa yipoliyo kwaye yafa umzimba. Ngelixa umama wakhe efuna ukuba athathe umhlala-phantsi kwezopolitiko, u-Eleanor wamcenga ukuba aqhubeke nayo. Akazange amthande ngokuzinikela kuphela, kodwa waqala nokusebenza njengendawo yokuma, esenza ukubonakala esidlangalaleni kuye. Kwangelo xesha, waqala ukusebenza noMbutho wabafazi woNyango lwaBasetyhini, enyusa imali kubo. Ngexesha elingaphezulu, waba yinkokeli enempembelelo kwiNew York State Democratic Party. Ngomnyaka we-1924, wakhankasela u-Alfred E. Smith ngokuchasene nomzala wakhe wokuqala u-Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ekubalekeni kwabo kwirhuluneli yoRhulumente wase-New York. Ngelixa uSmith ephumelele unyulo ngamavoti angama-105,000, ubudlelwane bakhe nosapho lwaye baba muncu. Ngo-1927, u-Eleanor, kunye nabahlobo bakhe abambalwa basungula iVal-Kill Industries ukubonelela ngengeniso eyongezelelweyo kwiintsapho zasefama zasekhaya; Apha benza ifanitshala, i-pewter, kunye nelaphu lasekhaya besebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa bendabuko. Uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iSikolo saseDalton. Ngo-1928, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni i-FDR kwibhidi yakhe eyimpumelelo njenge-rhuluneli yaseNew York. Ngethuba lolawulo lomyeni wakhe, u-Eleanor wahamba ngokubanzi kwilizwe, ehlola amaziko karhulumente, enika iintetho kunye nokunika ingxelo kwi-FDR ekupheleni kohambo ngalunye. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Ubume beLizwe njengoMama wokuqala Ngo-Matshi 4, 1933 uFranklin Delano Roosevelt waba nguMongameli wama-32 wase-United States of America kwaye uEleanor Roosevelt waba liNenekazi Lokuqala lelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyunjwa kuye kwamdandathekisa ngenxa yokuba wayengenakucinga ngobomi obufana nobo babekhokelwa ngabasetyhini bokuqala. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi ke, wabeka ekuchazeni ngokutsha indima kunye nenkxaso eqinileyo yomyeni wakhe, eqhubeka nokujonga umdla wakhe kwishishini nasekuboneleleni nangeentetho. Ngelixa oku kutsala ukugxekwa, wafumana i-75,000 yeedola kwizifundo zakhe nasekubhaleni kunyaka wokuqala. Ngelixa i-'Bonus Army 'yamagqala eWWI kunye neentsapho zawo eza ematsha eWashington DC, uEleanor waya kuwahlangabeza. Wayiphelisa ingxwabangxwaba phakathi kwabaphathi kunye namagqala, evula indlela yesisombululo esisigxina. Ngexesha lokuphatha kwakhe njengoMongameli wokuqala phakathi kowe-1933 nowe-1945, wayehamba-hamba ngokubanzi, evela rhoqo kwiinkomfa zoonondaba kwaye wathetha ngamalungelo oluntu, imiba yabasetyhini kunye nezizathu zabantwana. Wayevela rhoqo kwiintlanganiso zabasebenzi, efikelela kubasebenzi ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu. Ngapha koko, wayexhasa i-American Youth Congress kunye noLawulo loLutsha kuZwelonke, eyokugqibela yayiyi-Arhente yeDili eNtsha eyasetyenziswayo ukuphendula ukudodobala okukhulu. Uye wachitha ixesha lakhe elininzi kunye namandla akhe kwimikhankaso yokulwa i-lynching kunye nezindlu ezifanelekileyo kubancinci. Njengokuba kwaqhambuka iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ngo-1939, wathabatha ixesha lezemfazwe njengokuvumela ukufuduka kwabantwana babaleki baseYurophu baye e-USA. Ubuye wazama ukweyisela abaphathi ukuba bamkele inani elikhulu lamaJuda, atshutshiswa ngamaNazi, kodwa akaphumelela kakhulu kuloo nto. Kwi-1941, u-Eleanor Roosevelt wabambisene ne-Ofisi yoKhuselo loLuntu kwaye wabhala iskripthi sefilimu emfutshane ethi 'Abafazi kuKhuselo', eyakhutshwa kwangalo nyaka. Ngaxeshanye, waqala ukukhuthaza abasetyhini bazo zonke iiklasi ukuba bafunde urhwebo kwaye bazimele. Ngo-Okthobha u-1942, waya eNgilane, apho watyelela khona amajoni aseMelika kunye nemikhosi yase-Bhritane. Nge-Agasti ka-1943, ukonyusa isimilo semikhosi yamaMelika eyayimi kuMazantsi ePasifiki, waya apho kwaye woyikiswa kakhulu yile nto wayibonayo. Ubomi Emva kweNdlu eNtshonalanga UFranklin Roosevelt wahlaselwa sisifo segazi ngo-Epreli 1945 kwaye wasweleka ngomhla we-12 ku-Epreli. U-Eleanor ngoku ubuyele eVal-Kill, ipropathi awayeyakhe ngokwakhe. Nangona ngoku ethathe isigqibo sokuphila ubomi babucala, bekungayi kuba njalo. Ngo-1945, wanyulwa ukuba abe ngumthunywa kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo nguMongameli uTruman, isikhundla awasibambayo kwade kwango-1953. Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 1946 ukuya ku-1951, wayengusihlalo weKhomishini yokuqala yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamaLungelo oluNtu. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi ngo-1961, waphinda waqeshwa e-United States ngokuthunyelwa nguMongameli John F. Kennedy. Uye wonyulwa kamva waba yiKomiti yeeNgcebiso kuZwelonke ye-Peace Corps kunye nokuba ngusihlalo weKhomishini kaMongameli kwiNqanaba labafazi. Imisebenzi emikhulu NjengoSihlalo weKhomishini yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamaLungelo oluNtu, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuyileni iSibhengezo seLungelo laBantu (i-UDHR). Yamkelwa yiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo nge-10 kaDisemba ngo-1948 ngevoti yama-48 evumayo, kungekho namnye ochasayo; nangona amazwe asibhozo eyekile ukuvota. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe wasesidlangalaleni, wafumana ixesha lokubhala iincwadi ezininzi ngobomi bakhe kunye namava akhe, kubandakanya 'Eli libali lam' (1937), 'Oku ndiyakukhumbula' (1949), 'Okwam' (1958) kunye ' Umbhalo ocacileyo '(1961). Ngaphandle koko, ukusukela ngo-1936 de kwasekufeni kwakhe wabhala ikholamu edibeneyo, ethi 'Usuku lwam', ebonakala iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngomnyaka we-1968, ekuqapheliseni umsebenzi wakhe, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zamnika elinye lamabhaso okuQala amaLungelo oLuntu emva kokufa. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UFranklin no-Eleanor Roosevelt babenabantwana abathandathu, u-Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, uJames Roosevelt II, uFranklin Roosevelt, u-Elliott Roosevelt, uFranklin Delano Roosevelt, Omnci kunye noJohn Aspinwall Roosevelt II. Ngo-Epreli 1960, u-Eleanor Roosevelt wafumanisa ukuba une-anemia ye-aplastic. Ngo-1962, kwafuneka anikwe i-steroids, eyayisetyenziselwa imeko eleleyo yesifo sofuba somongo. Nge-7 ka-Novemba ngo-1962 wasweleka ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo ekhayeni lakhe eManhattan. Nge-8 ka-Novemba, iflegi yase-United States yaphoswa kwisiqingatha semasti kuzuko lwakhe kwihlabathi liphela. Emva kwexesha ngo-1973, wangeniswa emva kwexesha kwi-National Women's Hall of Fame kwaye ngo-1977 indlu yakhe yamatye eVal-Kill yabhengezwa njengo-Eleanor Roosevelt weSizwe seMbali. Ukongeza, isikhumbuzo se-Eleanor Roosevelt eRiverside Park, eNew York, kwiKholeji yase-Eleanor Roosevelt eSan Diego, kunye neeMbasa zika-Eleanor Roosevelt zamalungelo oluntu, ezasekwa ngo-1998 nguMongameli uBill Clinton.
