Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-8 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1879
Wafa eneminyaka: 39
Umqondiso welanga: Leo
Uzalwe e:Anenecuilco, eMexico
Idume njenge:Inani lezopolitiko laseMexico
Iingcaphuno zikaEmiliano Zapata Abahlaziyi
Usapho:utata:UGabriel Zapata
umama:UCleofas Jertrudiz Salazar
abantakwenu:UCelsa Zapata, uEufemio Zapata, uJovita Zapata, uLoreto Zapata, uMaría de Jesús Zapata, uMaría de la Luz Zapata, uMatilde Zapata, uPedro Zapata, uRomana Zapata.
abantwana:Carlota Zapata Sánchez, Diego Zapata Piñeiro, Elena Zapata Alfaro, Felipe Zapata Espejo, Gabriel Zapata Sáenz, Gabriel Zapata Vázquez, Guadalupe Zapata Alfaro, Josefa Zapata Espejo, Juan Zapata Alfaro, Luis Eugenio Zapata Sáenz, Margarita Zapata Sáenz, María Luiga Zapata, Nicolás Zapata Alfaro, Paulina Ana María Zapata Portillo, Ponciano Zapata Alfaro
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 10 , Ngo-1919
indawo yokufa:IChinameca, iSan Miguel yaseMexico
Unobangela wokufa: Ukubulawa
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
IPancho Villa UBenito Juarez UThomas Paine UMustafa Kemal A ...Ngubani uEmiliano Zapata?
U-Emiliano Zapata wayeyinkokheli yeenguqu eMexico neyayingomnye wabona bantu babalulekileyo kwiNguquko yaseMexico eyenzeka ngo-1910 ukuya ku-1920. Wayengumphathi 'we-Liberation Army yaseMzantsi' awayeyilungiselele ukulwa iimfazwe ezininzi ze-guerilla. imikhosi yabalawuli abacinezelayo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Abalandeli bakhe abaziwa njengo ‘Zapatistas’, babengabalimi nabalimi ababelima imihlaba yabo ngemipu ngapha kwamagxa abo, balwa xa babecelwa ukuba babuyele emva ekulimeni wakugqiba umlo. Wayezinikele kuhlaziyo lwezolimo kwaye wayezinikele ekwenzeni urhulumente oza kubuyisela umhlaba othathwe ngabanini-mhlaba kunye nabanini bamasimi kubalimi nakwabalimi beli lizwe. Wayedume ngokwenza 'Icebo le-Ayala' eliza kunceda amafama kunye nabalimi babuyise umhlaba wabo. Kodwa icebo lakhe alizange liphumelele ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi kuba wabulawa ngamalungu omkhosi ochasayo. Iminqweno yakhe yagqitywa emva kokubhubha kwakhe xa iinjengele ze ‘Zapatista’ zagxotha uVenustiano Carranza emandleni, zayila urhulumente zaze zaqalisa nohlaziyo lomhlaba oluthenjiswe ngu Zapata.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
I-12 ye-Badass Revolutionary yaseMexico ngekhe uve malunga nayo
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.steinershow.org/features/dayinhistory/april-10-this-day-in-history/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.antiwarsongs.org/canzone.php?id=43974&lang=en 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/emiliano-zapata-9540356 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CD41GEzDFIS/ (cdmx_fotos_memes)Leo Amadoda Iminyaka kamva Emva kokuxolelwa, u-Emiliano Zapata waphinda waqala ukuphazamiseka kwaye wabhalwa kwangoko kumkhosi waseMexico ukuba amyekise ukuphazamisa. Emva kweenyanga nje ezintandathu emkhosini wakhululwa waza wathunyelwa ku-hacienda njengomkhwenyana wamahashe kaPorfirio Diaz. Ngo-1909 abahlali belali yaseAnenecuil bamkhetha njengoMongameli webhunga lebhunga ledolophana kwaye kungekudala wabandakanyeka kwiziphithiphithi ezenziwa ngabalimi basekuhlaleni kunye namafama ngokuchasene nabanini mhlaba. Ngenye imini yonke ilali yatshiswa ngomhlaba ngabanini-mhlaba abanomsindo kuba abahlali babehlala ngenkani kumhlaba othile. UZapata uqhubekile nomzabalazo wakhe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha waphumelela ekubuyiseleni umhlaba kubantu belali besebenzisa amatayitile amadala kakhulu ukubongoza irhuluneli ukuba abancede babuyisele iziqwenga zomhlaba kubaninizo abafanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha wayekhathazwa kukusabela kancinci kukarhulumente kunye nokuhlala ngenkani komhlaba awayecinga ukuba kufanelekile kwaye wababela abalimi kunye namafama. Ngeli xesha, umongameli wase-Mexico wayengu-Porfirio Diaz owoyise umnini-mhlaba osemantla ogama linguFrancisco Madero kunyulo luka-1910. UFrancisco wabalekela eUnited States, wazibhengeza njengoMongameli ofanelekileyo, wabuyela eMexico kwaye wenza ibango kubongameli obangela ukungqubana phakathi kwaba babini. Ebona ithuba elihle lokuhlaziywa komhlaba, uZapata wenza ubudlelwane obufihlakeleyo noFrancisco Madero othembise ukwenza uhlengahlengiso. Ngo-1910 uZapata waba ligosa elilawulayo le-‘Ejercito Libertadordel Sur ’okanye‘ Umkhosi Wenkululeko Wasezantsi ’kwaye wabhengeza umlo nxamnye noMongameli Diaz. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngoMeyi ka-1911, umkhosi wamajoni omncinci waseZapata woyisa imikhosi kaMongameli uDiaz kwaye wahlala kwisixeko saseCuautla emva kwedabi elibuhlungu leentsuku ezintandathu kwaye wavala indlela eya kwikomkhulu laseMexico. Kwiveki emva kokoyiswa yiPancho Villa kunye noPascual Orozco 'kumlo wokuqala weCiudad Juarez', uMongameli uDiaz warhoxa wasabela e-Yuropu emva kokunikezela amandla kumongameli wethutyana. UZapata kunye nomkhosi wakhe wama-guerilla ayi-5 000 athatha iCuernavaca, ikomkhulu. wombuso waseMorelos. UZapata waya kwisiXeko saseMexico ukunyanzela umongameli wexeshana ukuba abuyisele umhlaba ngokungekho semthethweni kubalimi apho wadibana no-Francisco Madero owoyisayo, kodwa xa uZapata ecela uncedo lukaFrancisco ekubuyiseleni umhlaba, uMadero wamcela ukuba aphathe izixhobo zakhe kuqala ngaphambi komsebenzi. ingenziwa. U-Zapatastast waqala ukuphanga izixhobo zakhe kodwa wathi akufumanisa ukuba uMadero wayethumele umkhosi ukuba uphelise naziphi na izichaso zokuphelisa izixhobo, wayeka inkqubo kwangoko eyadambisa ubudlelwane babo ngehlobo lowe-1911. Emva kokuchaswa nguZapata, uMadero wanyula irhuluneli ngo-Novemba 1911 ngubani Bancedisa abanini mhlaba endaweni yokunceda amafama ukuba abuyise umhlaba owamcaphukisa kakhulu uZapata. Zininzi iinzame ezenziwayo zokufumana isisombululo kuxolo kodwa akwasetyenzwa kwaye xa uFrancisco Madero wazibhengeza njengoMongameli wase-Mexico, uZapata kunye nabalandeli bakhe babalekela kwiinduli ezisemazantsi-ntshona ePuebla. Emva kokudana noMadero, uZapata waqalisa icebo elaziwa njenge ‘Icebo lika Ayala’ elathi uMadero ungumngcatshi kwaye akakwazi kuzalisekisa naziphi na izithembiso awazinikwa phambi koqhushululu. Eli xesha lesithuba seMadero laba kukujoliswa kukaZapata endaweni kaDiaz. Ngokwe 'Icebo lika-Ayala', umongameli wethutyana uyonyulwa kude kube kuqhutywa unyulo. Umongameli onyuliweyo uya kuthi emva koko abuyisele ubuncinci isinye kwisithathu somhlaba osetyenzisiweyo kubanini bawo abafanelekileyo. Ukuba nawuphi na umnini mhlaba uyala ukwahlukana nomhlaba wakhe uya kuhlala ngokunyanzelwa ukuba kunyanzelekile. Isilogeni esaphakanyiswa nguZapata sasithi 'Tierra y Libertad' okanye 'Umhlaba noKhuseleko'. Njengoko uguquko lwaluqhubeka, uGeneral Victoriano Huerta wabulala uFrancisco Madero ngoFebruwari 1913 kwaye wazibhengeza njengoMongameli waseMexico. Waya kuZapata ukudibanisa imikhosi yamacala omabini kumkhosi omnye owawunqatshelwe nguZapata. Inzame kaHuerta yokujongana nokoyisa 'uMkhosi woMgaqo-siseko' okhokelwa nguVenustiano Carranza, iPancho Villa kunye noAlvaro Obregon eMantla eMexico wapheliswa kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba abaleke kweli lizwe ngoJulayi ka-1914 emva kokuba oyisiwe ngabachasi bakhe abane. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva kokuba uHuerta eshiye, uZapata wamema uCarranza's 'Constitutionalists' ukuba amkele 'iSicwangciso sika-Ayala' ngesilumkiso sokuba nje ukuba awuzange uphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo uya kuhlala ezimeleyo. Ngo-Okthobha u-1914 uCarranza wacela zonke iinkokheli ukuba zize eMexico City entlanganisweni. IPancho Villa yenqabile ukubakho isithi iMexico City yayingummandla wotshaba. Intlanganiso yatshintshelwa eAguascalientes apho wonke umntu kubandakanya 'iVillistas' kunye 'neZapatistas' bezimasa kwaye bonyula uGeneral Eulalio Gutierrez njengoMongameli wethutyana. Eli nyathelo laliwa nguCarranza kwaye watshintshela urhulumente eVeracruz. UZapata uphinde wakha iMorelos ngo-1915 ngokusasaza umhlaba we-hacienda kumafama awenze ukuba lo mmandla uphumelele ngokukhulisa umbona, iimbotyi kunye nemifuno. Xa kwaqhambuka imfazwe phakathi kwe-‘Carrancistas ’ezimodareyithayo kunye ne‘ Conventionalists ’eguqukayo, uZapata wayalela umkhosi wakhe ukuba uthathe i-Mexico City. UZapata no-Villa badibana ngaphandle kwekomkhulu emva kweeveki ezimbini kwaye bavumelana kwiNdlu yeSizwe ukuba balwe kunye de kunyulwe umongameli omtsha. I-Villa yamkele 'iSicwangciso se-Ayala' ngexesha lale ntlanganiso. UZapata wamisela iikhomishini zezolimo ukuze zikhathalele ukuhanjiswa komhlaba, waseka iBhanki yokuqala yeMali mboleko yasemaPhandleni, kwaye waguqula isityalo ngasinye esivelisa iswekile saba ngamashishini. Ngo-Epreli 1915 umongameli wase-US uWoodrow Wilson wathumela ummeli wakhe ukuba aye kudibana no Zapata. Xa uZapata wacela uWilson ukuba athumele abathunywa, uWoodrow wala njengoko wayesele emazi urhulumente kaCarranza. Imfazwe yaqhubeka noZapata ephumelela iimfazwe ezininzi kwaye ehlala kwisixeko sasePuebla. Ekugqibeleni wayeyedwa xa umkhosi kaCarranza woyisa i-Villa ngo-1917. UCarranza wabiza indibano yomgaqo-siseko ngaphandle kokumema uZapata apho wonyulwa njengomongameli wase-Mexico. Ngeli xesha uWilliam Gates, umthunywa omtsha waseMelika eMexico wadibana noZapata, wabuyela e-US kwaye wapapasha uthotho lwamanqaku ancoma uguquko lwezolimo olwaqalwa nguZapata olwamzisela ulwaneliseko olukhulu noxolo. Ngexesha elithile kamva uGeneral Pablo Gonzalez wathumela uColonel Jesus Guajardo kwinkampu yaseZapata efihlwe njengotshintsho kwaye wamisela intlanganiso eyimfihlo noZapata eChinameca hacienda eMorelos. Ukufika kwakhe entlanganisweni ngomhla we-10 ku-Epreli, 1919, uZapata wagxothwa wabulawa ngamajoni e-‘Carrancista ’kwaye umzimba wakhe waboniswa eluntwini iiyure ezingama-24 wangcwatyelwa eCuautla.
Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa U-Emiliano Zapata watshata noYosefu Espejo ngo-1911 kwaye wayenentombi egama linguPaulina Ana Maria. Wayenoonyana abathandathu uMateo, Juan, Nicolas, Felipe Diego, noPonciano, kunye neentombi ezine u-Elena, Josefa, Carlota, kunye noMargarita abazalwa bengatshatanga. Unefuthe kwimbali yaseMexico kwaye ubomi bakhe buye baboniswa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, iincwadi, iicomic, iimpahla kunye nomculo. Inqaku U-Emiliano Zapata wayesaziwa njenge 'El Tigre del Sur' okanye 'Ingwe yase Mzantsi'. 
