Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-30 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1871
Wafa eneminyaka: 66
Umqondiso welanga: Intombazana
Kwaziwa njenge:U-Ernest Rutherford, u-1 u-Baron Rutherford ka-Nelson
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Nyu Zilend
Uzalwe e:IBrightwater, eNew Zealand
Idume njenge:I-Physicist, uKhemist
Iingcaphuno zika-Ernest Rutherford Amachiza
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMary Georgina Newton
utata:UJames Rutherford
umama:UMartha Thompson
abantwana:U-Eileen uMariya
Usweleke kwi: Nge-19 ka-Okthobha , Ngo-1937
indawo yokufa:ECambridge, eNgilani
Ukuhlelwa kwabantu:Abaphumeleleyo kwiNobel eKhemistry
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:IYunivesithi yaseCambridge (1895-1898), iYunivesithi yaseNew Zealand, iKholeji yaseTrinity, iCambridge, iYunivesithi yaseCanterbury, iNelson College
amabhaso:Ngo-1905-imbasa yaseRumford
Ngo-1908-Ibhaso likaNobel kwiKhemistry
Ngo-1910-uElliott Cresson Medal
Ngo-1913-imbasa yeMatucucci
Ngo-1922-imbasa yeCopley
Ngo-1924-imbasa kaFranklin
Kuyacetyiswa Wena
URobert S. Mulliken UWilliam Alfred ... UKenneth G. Wilson UJames B. SumnerWayengubani u-Ernest Rutherford?
U-Ernest Rutherford wayengusosayensi wase-New Zealand owayedume ngokuba nguyise we fiziksi yenyukliya. Ufumene ibhaso likaNobel eKhemistry ngo-1908 ngenxa yophando lwakhe ekwahlukaneni kwezinto, nakwichemistry yezinto ezinemitha yeathom. Wayiseka into yokuba i-radioactivity ibandakanyeka kutshintsho lwenyukliya lwento yemichiza iye kwenye. Uye wachonga kwaye wabiza iAlfa kunye neBeta. Wazibiza ngokuba yimitha yeGamma. Imodeli kaRutherford ye-athomu yaziswa xa wayecinga ukuba ii-athomu zineentlawulo ezigxininiswe kwinucleus encinci. Wenza iimvavanyo ezakhokelela ‘ekwahlukaneni’ kokuqala kweathom ngo-1917; Ngexesha lenkqubo wafumanisa kwaye wabiza iproton. Phantsi kweliso lakhe njengoMlawuli weLebhu yaseCavendish kwiDyunivesithi yaseCambridge, iqabane lakhe uJames Chadwick wangqina ubuchwephesha bakhe nge-neutron kwaye kungekudala emva koko, ilinge lokuqala lokwahlula i-nucleus ngendlela elawulwa ngokupheleleyo laqhutywa ngabafundi bakhe, uJohn Cockcroft kunye U-Ernest Walton. Wangeniswa kwi-Order of Merit ngo-1925, waze wakhuliswa nakwintanga yakhe njengo-Lord Rutherford of Nelson ngo-1931. Inxalenye yemichiza eyi-104 - iRutherfordium yathiywa ngaye.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.902.gr/eidisi/istoria-ideologia/25407/san-simera-30-aygoystoy#/0 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/ernest-rutherford-18711937-baron-rutherford-of-nelson-fel134684Oosokhemisti abangamadoda Inzululwazi ngamadoda Inzululwazi yeVirgo Umsebenzi Phantsi kweliso likaJ. J. Thomson eCambridge, uErnest Rutherford wasungula isixhobo sokujonga amaza ombane. Ukwazile ukubona amaza erediyo kwisiqingatha sekhilomitha; impumelelo eyaphukileyo ngelo xesha. Ngo-1897, wafumana i-BA yakhe. IsiGqeba soPhando kunye ne-Coutts-Trotter Studentship yeTrinity College. Ngomnyaka we-1898, wathi ubukho be-alpha kunye ne-beta ray kwimisebe ye-uranium kwaye wachaza ezinye zeempawu zabo. Kwakuloo nyaka, kwireferensi kaThomson, wamkelwa kwisikhundla sika-Macdonald Professor weFizikiki kwiYunivesithi yaseMcGill eMontreal, Canada. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwi-1900, wafumana isidanga seD.Sc kwiDyunivesithi yaseNew Zealand. Ngomnyaka we-1907, wabuyela eNgilani ukuze abe nguNjingalwazi oLungekayo weFizikiki kwiYunivesithi yaseManchester. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, wasebenza kwiprojekthi ehleliweyo yokufunyanwa kolwandle ngu-sonar. Ngo-1909, ebambisene noHans Geiger no-Ernest Marsden, u-Ernest Rutherford wenza uvavanyo lwe-Geiger – Marsden, olwaluseke ubume benyukliya bee-athomu ngokukhupha amasuntswana e-alpha agqitha kwi-foil yegolide. Ngo-1919, wangena ezihlangwini zikaSir Joseph Thomson njengoNjingalwazi weCavendish yeFizikiki eCambridge. Uye waba nguSihlalo weBhunga eliCebisayo, u-H. Urhulumente, iSebe lezeNzululwazi noPhando ngezoShishino; UNjingalwazi we-Natural Philosophy, kwiRoyal Institution, eLondon; Kunye noMlawuli weRoyal Society Mond Laboratory, eCambridge. Ngo-1919, waba ngumntu wokuqala ukuguqula enye into ibe yenye. Kuvavanyo, wasebenzisa i-alpha radiation ukuguqula initrogen ibe yioksijini. Kwimveliso yempendulo, waqaphela kwaye wakhupha isuntswana elitsha elalibizwa ngokuba yi proton ngo 1920. Waphinda walithiya i-particle neutron ngethuba le-Bakerian Lecture yowe-1920 kwaye kunyaka olandelayo, wabuchaza ubukho bayo ngokudibana no-Niels Bohr. Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo ngo-1932, ithiyori yangqinwa ichanekile ngumlingane wakhe uJames Chadwick, owafumana iNobel Prize kwiFizikiki (1935) ngale mpumelelo. Ngaphandle kukaChadwick, ukwakhokele nabanye oosonzululwazi abanjengoBlackett, uCockcroft noWalton ekuphumeleleni kwabo uNobel Prize; Abaphumeleleyo kaNobel njengoG.P. UThomson, uAppleton, uPowell, kunye no-Aston baphande kunye naye kangangexesha elithile. Ngo-1925, wabongoza uRhulumente waseNew Zealand ukuba axhase imfundo kunye nophando; Oku kukhokelele ekusekweni kweSebe loPhando lwezeNzululwazi nezoShishino (DSIR) ngo-1926. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi kuka-1925 nowe-1930, wayenguMongameli weRoyal Society, waze kamva waba nguMongameli weBhunga loNcedo lwezeMfundo elalincedise iimbacu zaseyunivesithi phantse ezili-1 000. ovela eJamani. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Isidingo Amachiza aseBritane Inzululwazi yaseBritani Inzululwazi yaseBritane Imisebenzi emikhulu U-Ernest Rutherford waziwa njengoyise we-physics yenyukliya. Uphando lwakhe kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe ngabahlobo bakhe kunye nabafundi phantsi kweliso lakhe, waseka ulwakhiwo lwenyukliya lweatom kunye neempawu zokubola kwe-radioactive njengenkqubo yenyukliya. Ngelixa wayeseCambridge, wasebenza noJ. J. Thomson kwiziphumo zeX-reyi kwiigesi. Oku kukhokelele ekufumanekeni kwe-elektroni eyaboniswa nguThomson kwihlabathi ngonyaka we-1897. Ngelixa ephonononga i-uranium ye-radioactivity, wafumanisa iindidi ezimbini ezahlukileyo zemitha eyayihlukile kwi-X-ray kumandla abo okungena. Wazibiza ngokuba yiAlpha ray kunye neBeta ray ngo-1899. Ngo-1903, wajonga uhlobo lwemitha eyafunyanwa ngaphambili ngusokhemisi waseFrance, uPaul Villard. Inamandla amakhulu okungena kwaye wayibiza ngokuba yiGamma ray. Omathathu amagama e-radiation- iAlfa, iBeta, kunye neGamma zisasetyenziswa ngokufanayo nanamhlanje. Ngo-1919, waba ngumntu wokuqala ukuguqula enye into ibe yenye. Oku kwafezekiswa ngovavanyo apho ialpha radiation yayisetyenziselwa ukuguqula initrogen ibe yioksijini. Ngenxa yempendulo, iproton yafunyanwa ngo-1920. Wapapasha iincwadi ezininzi ezinempumelelo ezinje nge ‘Radioactivity’ (1904); 'Utshintsho oluSasazeka ngemitha' (1906); ‘Imitha evela kwizinto ezinemitha ye radioactive, kunye noJames Chadwick kunye noC. UEllis (ngo-1919, 1930); kunye 'noBume boMbane weMicimbi' (1926).Amadoda eVirgo Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo IBhaso likaNobel kwiKhemistry ngo-1908 lanikwa uErnest Rutherford ngophando awayenalo kuphando lokonakala kwezinto kunye nekhemistri yezinto ezinemitha yeathom. Wayesaziwa njengo-1914; Ngo-1925, wangeniswa kwi-Order of Merit kwaye ngo-1931, wakhulela ku-First Baron Rutherford waseNelson, eNew Zealand nase-Cambridge. Wonyulwa njengoMntu weRoyal Society ngo-1903 kwaye wayenguMongameli ukusuka ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1930. Phakathi kwezinye iimbasa, wafumana iMedali yaseRumford (1905), iMedali yeSikhumbuzo seHector (1916) kunye neCopley Medal (1922). Ukwafumene ibhaso le-Bressa ye-Turin Academy of Science (1910), i-Albert Medal yeRoyal Society of Arts (1928), imbasa ye-Faraday yeZiko leeNjineli zoMbane (1930), kunye ne-TK Sidey Medal yeRoyal Umbutho waseNew Zealand (1933). Wafumana isidanga sobugqirha kwiiDyunivesithi zasePennsylvania, eWisconsin, eMcGill, eBirmingham, e-Edinburgh, eMelbourne, eYale, eGlasgow, eGiessen, eCopenhagen, eCambridge, eDublin, eDurham, eOxford, eLiverpool, eToronto, eBristol, eKapa, eLondon naseLeeds. 
Izicatshulwa: Wena Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1900, uRutherford watshata noMary Georgina Newton, kuphela intombi ka-Arthur noMary de Renzy Newton. Esi sibini sasinentombi, u-Eileen Mary owatshata iBritish physicist kunye ne-astronomer, uRalph Fowler. Izinto awayezithanda kakhulu yayiyigalufa kunye nokuhamba ngemoto. Usweleke emva kokuba ehlutshwa sisifo sokukrwitshwa ngumkhuhlane ngomhla we-19 kweyeDwarha ngo-1937, eneminyaka engama-66 ubudala. Wazalelwa eWestminster Abbey, kufutshane noIsaac Newton naseLord Kelvin.
