Usuku lokuzalwa: Julayi 1 , Ngo-1908
Wafa eneminyaka: 95
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Uzalwe e:ICorona, kwisiXeko saseNew York, eNew York, eUnited States
Idume njenge:UMseki weeNkampani ze-Estée Lauder
Abafazi boShishino Abafazi baseMelika
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UJoseph Lauder (m. 1942-1982)
utata:UMax Mentzer
umama:URose Schotz Rosenthal
abantwana:ULeonard A. Lauder,Isixeko saseNew York
U.S. Urhulumente: Abantu baseNew York
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Iinkampani ze-Estée Lauder
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaImfundo:Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iNewtown
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
URonald Lauder UKylie Jenner UBeyonce Knowles UKourtney Kardas ...Ngubani u-Estee Lauder?
U-Estee Lauder wayengusomashishini waseMelika kunye nomseki weeNkampani ze-Estée Lauder, inkampani yokuqala yezithambiso. Wayengomnye wabasetyhini abazityebileyo abazenzela oomashishini eMelika. Inkampani yakhe isekwe kwiphupha elisisiseko lawo onke amabhinqa, ukuba ujonge kwaye uzive umhle. Wayephethe ulwahlulo olukhethekileyo lokuba nguye kuphela umfazi kwi-TIME ngo-1998 uluhlu lwama-20 angamaqhawe angama-20 anempembelelo kwishishini lama-20. U-Lauder wayengumamkeli onebhongo ngembasa kaMongameli weNkululeko. Ngo-1988 wachithwa kwi-Junior Achievement yase-US kwiHolo loLwazi loLwazi. Iinkampani zakhe ezisekwe e-Estée Lauder ziinkampani eziphambili kwezentengiso kwihlabathi namhlanje, ezithengisa kumazwe ayi-120 kwaye zivelisa ingeniso yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka. U-Estee Lauder, ebomini bakhe, wayephumelele indawo ekhethekileyo kwilizwe lezithambiso kwaye washiya ilifa elihlala lihleli ngasemva kwakhe.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estee_Lauder_with_oilman_Algur_Meadows_celebrating_New_Year%27s_at_Club_265_(23961328712).jpg (Imemori yaseFlorida / i-domain yoluntu)
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.mirrornewsgy.com/mirrornewsgy/index.php/component/k2/item/967-women-who-made-a-difference-est%C3%A9e-lauder 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.popsugar.com/beauty/photo-gallery/28548374/image/28548387/Est%C3%A9e-LauderAkunakuze,MnaQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umfundi Ngowe-1914, kamsinya nje emva kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, umalume kamama ka-Estee, uJohn Schotz, weza kuhlala nabo. Ingcali yamachiza ngoqeqesho, wamisela ilabhoratri kwisitali esingenanto emva kwendlu yabo. Ebizwa ngokuba yiNew Way Laboratories, yenze iikhrimu, into yokuthambisa, irouge kunye neziqholo, kusetyenziswa izinto zendalo. Esoloko enomdla kubuhle, u-Estee ngoku waqala ukuchitha ixesha elininzi, ejonge umalume wakhe emsebenzini. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, waqala ngokumnceda kwishishini lakhe, efunda kuye indlela yokuhlamba ubuso okanye ukuthambisa ubuso. Ngokucothayo, waqala ngokuthengisa ezi mveliso kubalingane afunda nabo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iNewton, ekuqaleni ebabiza ngokuba 'ziingqayi zethemba'. Ukungqina ukusebenza kweemveliso zikamalume wakhe, waqalisa ukubanika unyango lonyango. Ngexesha, waqala ukunika iimveliso zikamalume wakhe amagama athile afana ne-Super Rich All-Purpose Cream, i-Six-In-One Cold Cream kunye noGqr.Schotz's Viennese Cream njl. Kodwa ke wangena kwixesha elikhulu lokuthengisa kuphela emva kokuba ephumelele esikolweni. Umsebenzi wokuqala Ngenye imini, u-Estee Lauder waya kwenza iinwele zakhe kwisalon yasekuhlaleni. Echukunyiswe lulusu lwakhe olubuthathaka, umnini walo, uFlorence Morris, wabuza imfihlelo engemva kwalo. Ngomso olandelayo, u-Estee wangena kunye neemveliso ezine zomalume wakhe. Echukumisekile, uMorris wamcela ukuba athengise iimveliso kwi-salon yakhe. Ngelixa wayethengisa iimveliso zakhe esalon, wayenamava athobayo. Ngenye imini, wabuza umthengi apho ayithenge khona iblawuzi awayeyinxibile, waphendula wathi umthengi, ayinamsebenzi kuEstee kuba ngekhe akwazi ukuyifumana. Ekhathazwe yindlela aziphethe ngayo umthengi, uEstee wafunga ukuba uza kufumana imali eninzi ukuze akwazi ukuthenga nantoni na ayifunayo. Ngoku uwuphindaphinde umzamo wakhe, ethengisa iimveliso zakhe kwiisalon nakwiiklabhu. Oku kwaqhubeka nangona wayetshatile noJoseph Lauter ngo-1930 kunye nokuzalwa komntwana wabo omdala ngo-1933. Ngeli xesha lokuqala, u-Estee wachitha ubusuku esebenza ekhitshini lakhe ephucula iimveliso, evuselela iimbiza neepani, esebenzisa izinto zendalo. Emini, watyelela abathengi, ethengisa iimveliso, enika imiboniso yokuhombisa simahla. Uye wanikezela ngeesampulu kubaxhasi bakhe, eqinisekile ukuba baya kubuya ngaphezulu. Ngexesha elithile ngoku, esazi ukuba unxibelelwano lwasentlalweni lubalulekile ekukhuleni kweshishini lakhe, waqala wazihlaziya. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuyila into eyadlulayo, waziphakamisa waya kwinqanaba labathengi bakhe. Kwiminyaka emininzi, abantu babesazi ukuba ungowosapho oluhloniphekileyo lwaseYurophu. Qhubeka nokuFunda ezantsi kancinci kancinci uyandisile intengiso yakhe, undwendwela iindwendwe kwiihotele kuyo yonke indawo yedolophu yaseNew York. Nangona abathengi bakhe baqala ukukhula, njengoko waqondayo kamva, ekumiseleni ikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe, wawutyeshela umtshato wakhe, ngenxa yoko waphela ngoqhawulo-mtshato ngo-1939. Kungekudala emva koqhawulo-mtshato, wafudukela eMiami Beach, eFlorida, emthatha. Unyana uLeonard naye. Apha, wamisa iofisi yakhe eRoney Plaza, ihotele eseCollins Avenue kwaye waqalisa ukuthengisa iimveliso zakhe kubantu abazizityebi abenza iiholide. Ukusasaza igama, waqalisa nomkhankaso wenoveli, 'Xelela uMfazi'. Indawo yokujika Ngo-1942, unyana wakhe, uLeonard, wehla noqwilikana kwaye xa wayefumana iindaba, umyeni wakhe wangaphambili, uJoseph, weza kubona uLeonard. Kancinci, ilangatye elidala lavutha kwaye baphinda batshata kwakuloo nyaka. Ngeli xesha, uJoseph washiya umsebenzi wakhe wajoyina u-Estee kwishishini lakhe. Ngelixa wayephethe uphuhliso kunye nentengiso, uJoseph waqala ukukhathalela ukuvelisa kunye nezemali. Ngo-1944, bathatha inyathelo labo lokuqala elikhulu baza bavula ivenkile yabo yokuqala eNew York. Kungekudala emva komtshato wabo wokuqala, esi sibini sitshintshe igama laso laba nguLauter saya kuLauder. Ke ngoko, xa ngo-1946, baseka inkampani yabo bayibiza ngokuba yi-Estee Lauder Inc.Kwagqitywa kwelokuba iimveliso ziya kuthengiswa kwiivenkile ezinkulu kuphela zesebe. Ekuqaleni babenemveliso ezine kuphela; 'Ukucoca ioyile', 'ulusu lokuthambisa ulusu', 'ukuTyeba okuPhezulu kwayo yonke injongo yeCrème', kunye 'neCreme Pack'. Babekwangabasebenzi bayo kuphela; ukuvelisa ebusuku ekhitshini kwivenkile yokutyela yaseManhattan bebeguqukele kwindawo yokugcina izinto zeefektri kwaye bathengisa emini. Ngo-1947, inkampani yafumana iodolo yayo yokuqala. I-Saks Fifth Avenue, ivenkile enkulu yobunewunewu ebekwe kwiFifth Avenue kwisiXeko saseNew York, ibeka iodolo eyi- $ 800. Umthwalo othengisiweyo ungaphelanga iintsuku ezimbini, oko ke kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uEstee angakhuphisana nazo naziphi na ezinye iimveliso ezinkulu. UNksk. Lauder ngoku waqala ukuhamba-hamba, ezityhala iimveliso zakhe zazifaka kumatyathanga amakhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1950, izinto zokuthambisa u-Estee Lauder zazithengiswa kwiivenkile eziphambili ezifana neMagnin, Marshall Field's, Nieman-Marcus kunye noBonwit Teller. Babefuna kuphela ukubhengeza ngendlela enkulu. Ngelishwa, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- $ 5,000 lwaluluncinci kakhulu kwiiarhente ezinkulu ukuba zithathe nayiphi na inzala kubo. UNkosikazi Lauder ngoku ukhulelwe umbono wenoveli wokuhambisa iisampulu zasimahla phakathi kwabathengi. Engasetyenziswanga kwizikimu ezinjalo, abaphathi beevenkile baxela kwangaphambili intshabalalo yenkampani. Kodwa bangqinwa bephosakele. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi UNksk. Lauder ngoku waqala ukuhamba kulo lonke elaseMelika, evula iindawo zokuthengisa kwiivenkile ezinkulu zesebe. Kuyo yonke indawo, yena ngokobuqu ebachola abathengisi, ahlala emva ukuze abaqeqeshe. Ngelixa wayeqale ukuhambisa iisampulu zasimahla, ngoku wakhawula umbono wokupha izipho ngokuthenga ngakunye. Inkampani yaqala ukunikela ngeesampuli zasimahla ngeposi ethe ngqo kwaye yazisasaza kwimisebenzi yesisa nakwimiboniso yefashoni. Ngo-1953, babekhuselekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangahluka. Kwakuloo nyaka kanye, bazisa 'i-Youth Dew', ioyile yokuhlamba eyaguqula icandelo leziqholo yafumana inzuzo enkulu. Ukuya kwilizwe jikelele Ngokuphumelela kombethe woLutsha, abaLawuli bagqiba kwelokuba baye phesheya. Ngo-1960, bavula indawo yabo yokuqala eHarrods ', eLondon nakwi-ofisi eseHong Kong ngo-1961. Ngaxeshanye, uNksk. Lauder waqala ukuzisa ezinye iziqholo ezithandwayo, ezinje ngeAzurée, Aliage, Private Collection, White Linen, Cinnabar, and Beautiful . Ngo-1964, u-Estee Lauder wenza olunye uguquko xa wakhupha ivumba lobudoda elibizwa ngokuba yiAramis. Iphuhlisiwe yaya kumda ohlukeneyo wamadoda, iAramis ngoku ibandakanya iimveliso ezingama-20 ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1968, inkampani yenza uphawu lwayo lwesithathu, 'Clinique', umgca wezinto ezingenamakha, nezithambiso ezivavanywayo zokwaliwa. Yenziwe kwiiLabhoratri zaseClinique, yadalwa phantsi kweliso ngqo lomolokazana ka-Estee, u-Evelyn Lauder. U-Estee wayezidla kakhulu ngokuba yonke intsapho yakhe inegalelo ekukhuleni kwenkampani awayezabalaza ukuyakha. Ngo-1973, u-Estee Lauder warhoxa kwisikhundla sakhe njengo-Mongameli weNkampani ngenxa yonyana wakhe uLeonard, kodwa wasala enguSihlalo weBhodi. Ngelo xesha, iimveliso ze-Estee zazithengiswa kumazwe angama-70 kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona u-Estee Lauder wayengasabandakanyeki kwimisebenzi yenkampani yanamhlanje, uqhubekile nokuba nemveliso, esenza ezinye iimveliso ezimbini phantsi kweliso lakhe ngqo. Ngo-1979, wazisa uluhlu lwezinto zokuthambisa kwaye ngo-1990, iMvelaphi, uphawu lokuqala lwempilo kwivenkile zase-US. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo Ngo-1967, wafakwa kuluhlu ‘loosomashishini abaphambili abangama-100 baseMelika’ nangowe-1970 kuluhlu ‘lwabafazi abalishumi ababalaseleyo kwezoshishino eUnited States’. Ngo-1968, wafumana i-Albert Einstein College of Medicine Spirit of Achievement Award. Ngomhla we-16 kuJanuwari 1978, waba ngumfazi wokuqala ukufumana i-Insignia yeChevalier yeLegion of Honor (France). Ngo-1988, wanyulwa kwi-Junior Achievement yase-US kwiHolo loLwazi loLwazi. Ngo-2004, ngaphambi nje kokuba asweleke, u-Estee Lauder wafumana iMedical President's Medal of Freedom. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa NgoJanuwari 15, 1930, u-Estee watshata noJoseph Lauter, ifani eyatshintshwa yaba nguLauder kungekudala emva komtshato. Ngeli xesha, u-Estee wayexakeke kakhulu kukuseka ishishini lakhe, ngenxa yoko, umtshato wabo waphela ngoqhawulo-mtshato ngo-1939. Esi sibini saphinda satshata ngoDisemba 7, 1942 kwaye bahlala kunye de kwasekufeni kukaJoseph ngo-1982. Babenonyana ababini. ; ULeonard owazalwa ngo-1933 noRonald ngo-1944. Emva kokubhubha komyeni wakhe, u-Estee Lauder wachitha ixesha elininzi kwimisebenzi yokunceda abanye. Phakathi kwabanye, waseka uJoseph T. Lauder Institute for Management and International Study kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania ukukhumbula umyeni wakhe. Uye wakhokelela kubomi bentlalontle obugqithisileyo. Ngo-Epreli 24, 2004, u-Estee Lauder wasweleka ngenxa yokubanjwa kwentliziyo yakhe ekhayeni lakhe eManhattan. Ushiye oonyana bakhe ababini, oomolokazana nabazukulwana abaliqela. Inqaku Xa abaphathi baseGalleries Lafayette eParis benqaba ukugcina iimveliso zakhe, UNksk. Lauder waphalaza umbethe wakhe woLutsha 'ngengozi' phantsi. Njengoko ivumba elimnandi labathengi laqala ukubuza ukuba bayifumana phi imveliso. Ikhutshiwe, umphathi ekugqibeleni wafaka iodolo.
