Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wama-21 , Ngo-1808
Wafa eneminyaka: 47
Umqondiso welanga: IGemini
Kwaziwa njenge:UEston Hemings uJefferson
Uzalwe e:EMonticello, eVirginia, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Ikhoboka
Amadoda aseMelika Amadoda eGemini
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UJulia Ann (m. 1832)
utata: IVirginia
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UThomas Jefferson KwiSally Hemings UMthetho oYilwayo weBuffalo UHarry CarayNgubani u-Eston Hemings?
U-Eston Hemings wayelikhoboka lase-Afrika-laseMelika, owazalelwa kwelinye lamakhoboka kaThomas Jefferson, uSally Hemings, kwaye wayekholelwa ukuba uzalelwa nguThomas Jefferson. Ngokusekwe kwisimemo somninawa wakhe uMadison, iiakhawunti zamaphephandaba zangoku, ukungena 'kwiNcwadi kaThomas Jefferson yeFama', kunye nobalo lwabantu kunye neerekhodi zepropathi, iimbali-mlando zigcine ixesha elide ukuba abantwana bakaSally Hemings babengenabani ngaphandle kukaThomas Jefferson. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yemizamo ka-Eston Hemings kunye nenzala yakhe yokufihla umnombo wabo kwaye badlule njengabantu abamhlophe, ukuze babalekele ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga, kubekho iimpikiswano malunga nokuba ungubani na utata wakhe. Kwakunzima ngakumbi ngamalungu kamva osapho lakwaJefferson, njengoThomas Jefferson Randolph, owathi uPeter Carr wazala abantwana bakaSally Hemings. Nangona kunjalo, inzala enye eyindoda ka-Eston, owayephumelele kuvavanyo lwe-DNA ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, wathelekisa i-haplotype enqabileyo yomnombo wamadoda kaThomas Jefferson, ngelixa wayengenamdlalo nomgca wamadoda uCarr.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://alchetron.com/Eston-Hemings-1130644-W 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=10606815 Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala U-Eston Hemings uJefferson wazalelwa uSally Hemings, ikhoboka lomdyarho oxubeneyo, ngoMeyi 21, 1808 eMonticello, eVirginia. Ubungqina be-DNA ngo-1998 buxhasa isigqibo esamkelweyo ngokubanzi sokuba wayengunyana ka-Thomas Jefferson, uMongameli wesithathu wase-United States kunye nombhali oyintloko weSibhengezo senkululeko. Umama wakhe wayeyintombi encinci yomhlolokazi ongumhlolokazi uJohn Wayles kunye nekhoboka lakhe lohlanga oluxubekileyo, uBetty Hemings, kwaye ke, yayizikota ezintathu zaseYurophu kwinzala. Wayekwangudadewabo omncinci ka-mzala kaJefferson, kunye nomfazi kamva, uMartha Wayles. UMartha Wayles, owayekhathazwa yimpilo kwaye wasweleka esemncinci eneminyaka engama-33, wenza uJefferson wathembisa ukuba angaze aphinde atshate ngaphambi kokuba asweleke. Emva kwexesha waba nenxaxheba kubudlelwane nekhoboka lakhe elineminyaka eli-16 ubudala uSally Hemings, awamsa eParis kunye naye, kunye nomntakwabo uJames Hemings. U-Eston Hemings wayengoyena mncinci kubantwana bakanina abathandathu, bonke bethathwa njengabazalwa nguJefferson. Abane babantakwabo basinda de babe badala, kubandakanya abantakwabo uBeverley noMadison, kunye nodadewabo uHarriet. Nangona wayezelwe njengekhoboka, wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale ejikeleze indlu yaseJefferson kwaye wayecelwa ukuba enze imisebenzi elula njengokuqhuba imisebenzi. Ngeminyaka eyi-14, yena, njengabakhuluwa bakhe uBeverley noMadison, baqala ukufunda ngomthi kumalume wakhe uJohn Hemmings, owayengumchweli omkhulu eMonticello. Ukulandela ekhondweni likayise, owayehlala edlala ivayolini xa wayesemncinci, yena nabantakwabo bafunda ukudlala isixhobo besebancinci. Ngokweminye imithombo, uSally Hemings, owakhulelwa umntwana wakhe wokuqala xa wayetyelele eParis, wavuma ukubuyela e-US kuphela emva kokuba uJefferson ethembise ukukhulula abantwana bakhe xa sele bebadala. Okubangela umdla kukuba, akazange amlandele uBeverley noHarriet xa babalekayo beneminyaka engama-24 nama-21 ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye washiya imiyalelo kwintando yakhe yokukhulula u-Eston noMadison xa sele bebadala. Ngo-1827, kunyaka omnye emva kokusweleka kukaThomas Jefferson, u-Eston, uMadison kunye noomalume babo abathathu bakhululwa ngokomyolelo kaJefferson, owawubavumela nokuba bahlale eVirginia emva kokuba bekhululwe, ngokungafaniyo namakhoboka amaninzi akhululwayo. Ngelixa uJefferson engashiyanga ngokusemthethweni nayiphi na imiyalelo yokukhulula uSally, intombi yakhe uMartha yamvumela ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba aphile njengowesifazane okhululekileyo ngokumnika 'ixesha lakhe'. Kwi-1830, aba bazalwana babini bayishiya iMonticello kunye nomama wabo kwaye bathenga okuninzi eCharlottesville, besakha isitena esinemigangatho emibini kunye nendlu yeenkuni apho. Ngenxa yobukhokho babo baseYurophu, babemhlophe ngokusemthethweni phantsi komthetho waseVirginia welo xesha, kwaye babhalwa njengabantu abamhlophe kubalo lwabantu be-1830. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Ubomi emva kokuKhululwa U-Eston Hemings, kunye nomkhuluwa wakhe, uMadison, baqala ukusebenza njengabasebenzi beplanga kunye nabachweli eCharlottesville, eVirginia emva kokufudukela apho emva kwenkululeko. Bobabini batshata abafazi abakhululekileyo bebala kwaye bahlala endlwini yabo eCharlottesville kunye nomama wabo de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1835. Ngo-1832, u-Eston watshata noJulia Ann Isaacs, intombi kaDavid Isaacs, umrhwebi ongumJuda ophumeleleyo waseJamani, noNancy West, intombi yowayesakuba likhoboka uPriscilla kunye nenkosi yakhe emhlophe uThomas West. Esi sibini sasinabantwana abathathu kunye, uJohn Wayles Hemings, owazalwa ngo-1835; U-Anne Wayles Hemings, owazalwa ngo-1836; kunye noBeverly Frederick Hemings, owazalwa ngo-1838. Emva kokubhubha kukanina, uMadison waqhubeka ehlala kwindlu yabo eCharlottesville, kodwa uEston nosapho lwakhe bafudukela eChillicothe, idolophu ekumazantsi mpuma eOhio, ilizwe elikhululekileyo, ngo-1837. abantwana abathathu bazalwa eCharlottesville, ngelixa owesithathu wazalwa eChillicothe. Usebenzise izakhono zakhe zomculo ukwakha ikhondo eliyimpumelelo njengemvumi apho, edlala ivayolin nefiddle. Uye wakhokela ibhendi yomdaniso eyaduma kumazantsi eOhio, kuthiwa ngenxa 'yokubonakala kwakhe kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle'. Ngaphandle kokufumana umsebenzi ophumeleleyo, iMithetho eMnyama yaseburhulumenteni yamhlutha ilungelo lokuvota okanye lokuba sezikhundleni, ngelixa abantwana bakhe babekhutshiwe kwizikolo zikarhulumente. Intombi yakhe uAnna yaziswa njengomzukulwana kaThomas Jefferson ngelixa wayefunda kwiSikolo soMsebenzi wezandla, eAlbany, ilali eAthens County, eOhio. Emva kokupasiswa komthetho wamakhoboka abalekayo ngo-1850, iidolophu ezikufuphi noMgaqo kaloliwe ongaphantsi komhlaba zadlulwa ngabantu ababambisa amakhoboka ababedla ngokubamba bathengise abantu abakhululekileyo ebukhobokeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko losapho, u-Eston Hemings wathuthela eMadison, eWisconsin ngo-1852 kwaye wayilahla ifani emnyama ngoHemings ethanda ifani emhlophe yaseJefferson. Ngelixa umzalwana wakhe omkhulu uMadison wayehlala ubomi bakhe bonke njengo-Afrika-waseMelika, u-Eston walandela abanye abantakwabo babini uBeverley noHarriet, ababezazi njengabaseYurophu nabaseMelika emva kokuba bebalekile ebukhobokeni. Usweleke eneminyaka engama-47 ngoJanuwari 3, 1856 eMadison, eWisconsin. Isigqibo sakhe sokupasa emhlophe sanceda abantwana bakhe ukuba bafumane imfundo efanelekileyo. Unyana wakhe wamazibulo, owazichaza njengoJohn Wayles Jefferson, wayengumnini wehotele yaseMelika eMadison kwaye kamva wakhonza njengegosa kumkhosi wase-US, ekhokela iWisconsin 8th Infantry. Intombi yakhe, u-Anne Wayles, uJefferson watshata no-Albert T. Pearson, umchweli kunye nomphathi weMfazwe yamakhaya, wazala unyana uWalter Beverly Pearson, owathi kamva waba ngusomashishini ophumeleleyo eChicago. Umntwana wakhe omncinci, uBeverly Frederick Jefferson, uthathe uxanduva ehotele emva kokuba umntakwabo omdala ejoyine umkhosi, emva koko wamlandela ukuya emkhosini ngokuba ligqala lomlo woMkhosi woMkhosi. Inqaku Ngaphandle kwento yokuba u-Eston Hemings kunye nabantakwabo babonwa njengabantwana baka-Mongameli Thomas Jefferson, umzukulwana wakhe omdala, u-Thomas Jefferson Randolph, wayelahlekise u-Henry Randall ngokunikezela ngolwazi olungeyonyani. Ngokungaqondakaliyo ukususa ingqalelo kuyisemkhulu, wayetshilo ukuba umalume wakhe kunye nomtshana kaJefferson uPeter Carr wayengutata wabantwana bakaSally Hemings. Emva kokuba umbhali webhayoloji uFawn Brodie epapashe incwadi ethi 'Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History' ngo-1974, omnye wenzala ka-Eston waba nomdla malunga nomnombo wakhe kwaye wanxibelelana nombhali. Emva koko, ilungu lendoda yosapho, uJohn Weeks uJefferson, wathelekisa i-Y-chromosome yomgca wobudoda kaThomas Jefferson kuvavanyo lwe-DNA olwenziwe ngo-1998, ngaloo ndlela bephikisa ikhonkco kumgca weCarr.
