Wazalwa: 1480
Wafa eneminyaka: 41
Kwaziwa njenge:UFerdinand Magellan, uMagellan
Uzalwe e:Imnandi
Idume njenge:Navigator, uMhloli
Iingcaphuno zikaFerdinand Magellan Abahloli
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UMaria Caldera Beatriz Barbosa
utata:URodrigo de Magalhães
umama:IAlda de Mosque
abantakwenu:UAires de Magalhães, uDiogo de Sousa, uDuarte de Sousa, uGeneva de Magalhães, u-Isabel de Magalhães
abantwana:UCarlos de Magalhães, uRodrigo de Magalhães
Usweleke kwi: Epreli 27 ,1521
indawo yokufa:IMactan
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UVasco da Gama UHenry the Navig ... Bartolomeu Dias UHenry HudsonNgubani uFerdinand Magellan?
UFerdinand Magellan wayengumatiloshe owazalelwa kwisiPhuthukezi, owathi, ngokuzama ukufikelela kwizityebi zase-Asiya ezisempuma ye-Asiya, waqalisa ukujikeleza umhlaba. Emva kokusebenza njengejoni kwiinqanawa zasePhuthukezi kangangeminyaka eliqela, wazibandakanya kakhulu nokukhangela indlela yasentshona yeziqholo. Wayengumhloli wamazwe wokuqala wase-Yuropu ukusuka kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic ukuya kumanzi amatsha azolileyo awubize ngokuba yiMar Pacifico (ngoku eyiPacific Ocean), ngeStrait of Magellan, afumanise iTierra del Fuego, ikhonkco leziqithi ezikumazantsi endawo Amazantsi Emelika. Imizamo yakhe yokujikeleza umhlaba ekugqibeleni yangqina ukuba yayikho enye indlela yokufikelela e-India nase-Spice Islands ngaphandle kweyona ndlela ithandwayo e-Afrika, nangona inde kwaye iyingozi. Nangona wabulawa ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lugqitywe, udunyiswa ngokwenza ujikelezo lokuqala kwihlabathi liphela, nelalilawulwa nguye. Indlela yasentshona eyafunyanwa nguMagellan khange isetyenziswe kangangeminyaka njengoko iSpain yayixakekile ifumana umhlaba eMzantsi Melika kwaye amaPhuthukezi afuna ukuhamba ngolwandle ngasempuma kwiKapa leThemba eliHle ngendlela ekhawulezayo nefanelekileyo.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://gohighbrow.com/ferdinand-magellan-1480-1521/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://moretta.over-blog.com/article-6-septembre-56576340.html ('UFerdinand Magellan' ngoNgaziwayo. Ilayisenisi phantsi kweNdawo yoLuntu nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://marriedwiki.com/wiki/ferdinand-magellan 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.biography.com/people/ferdinand-magellan-9395202 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://sites.google.com/site/ferdinandmagellanexploratione/Ixesha elizayo,IntliziyoQhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1505, wazimanya neqela lamaPhuthukezi phantsi kuka-Francisco de Almeida, igosa lokuqala lamaPhuthukezi e-India, kuhambo oluya e-India nase-Afrika apho wachitha iminyaka esixhenxe. Walwa iimfazwe ezininzi, ezinje ngeDabi laseCannanore (1506) wazenzakalisa kunye neMfazwe yaseDiu (1509), apho amaPhuthukezi atshabalalisa iinqanawa zase-Egypt kuLwandle lwaseArabia. Ngo-1511, wabhaliswa kwizithuthi zika-Afonso de Albuquerque ekoyiseni iMalacca, kwiPeninsula yaseMalay, ngaloo ndlela ebamba iindlela zorhwebo ezibalulekileyo kule ngingqi. Uhambile wajonga iMoluccas, eyaziwa njengeSpice Islands (ngoku eyinxalenye yeIndonesia), ikhaya lezona zinongo zibiza kakhulu emhlabeni, kubandakanya ii-clove kunye ne-nutmeg. Ubuyele eLisbon phakathi ku-1513 apho wajoyina i-500-nqanawa enkulu, umkhosi wamajoni ayi-15,000 othunyelwe eMorocco, ngu-King Manuel, ukuba alwe nerhuluneli njengoko engavumi ukuhlawula irhafu ngonyaka kumaPhuthukezi. UMagellan wahlala eMorocco, emva kokuba imikhosi yaseMorocco yoyisiwe, apho wafumana inxeba emlenzeni, wamshiya exhuzula ngokusisigxina. Ngomnyaka we-1514, ikhefu lakhe ngaphandle kwemvume lamxabela kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakhe, njengoko wayetyholwa ngokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni nama-Moor, athe ngaphandle kokukhanyela kukhokelela ekurhoxisweni kwezithembiso zengqesho ezivela kwi-Portuguese. Emva kokungavumelani noKing Manuel ukuba avume isicelo sakhe sokuhamba ngolwandle ukusuka eYurophu ukuya kwi-Spice Islands ngo-1517, wayeka ubuzwe bakhe basePortugal waya eSeville eyokufuna inkxaso kwinkosi yaseSpain. Kunye nomdwebi wecosmologist uRiu Faleiro, wanikezela ngeenkonzo zakhe kuKumkani uCharles I (uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyixesha elizayo uCharles V), umzukulwana kaKumkani uFerdinand kunye noKumkanikazi u-Isabella, owayexhasa ngezimali uhambo lukaColumbus lokuya kwihlabathi elitsha ngo-1492. Qhubeka ufunda apha ngezantsi emva kweminyaka emibini Ufundisiso olungqongqo lweetshathi zokukhangela kutshanje kunye nokuhlalutya iimpazamo ezenziwe ngabanye abaphandi, uChristopher Columbus noVasco Nunez de Balboa, wafumana imvume yasebukhosini. UKumkani uCharles uvumile ukuxhasa ngezimali uhambo lwakhe ngethemba lokuba ngukumkani wesizwe esisityebi emhlabeni ngokufikelela eMoluccas kwaye afumane inxaxheba kwiziqholo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ubudlelwane namaPhuthukezi. Ngomnyaka we-1518, yena noFaleiro benziwa abaphathi ukuba baqhube uphando lwabo kwiindawo ezizityebi ze-spice ngokusebenzisa indawo yonke yamanzi kwaye kamva baphakanyiswa njengoMlawuli we-Order yaseSantiago. UFaleiro urhoxile kolo hambo ngaphambi nje kokuba akhwele ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, wangena uJuan Sebastian Elcano, umphathi wenqanawa yomthengisi waseSpain. Waqala uhambo lwasentshona ngo-1519 esuka eSeville ngenqanawa ehamba phambili iTrinidad, kunye nezinye iinqanawa - iSan Antonio, iSantiago, iConcepcion, kunye neVictoria, ephethe amadoda angama-270 ezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Izithuthi zafika eRio de Janeiro zaza zaqhubeka nokuhamba ngenqanawa zisiya emazantsi kunxweme olusempuma yoMzantsi Merika, apho zafika ePuerto San Julian, kwaqhambuka uqhushululu phakathi kwabaphathi baseSpain noMagellan. Wayiphelisa imvukelo, ebulala umphathi omnye kwaye eshiya enye eyimfama kumhlaba oyinkqantosi. Emva kokulinda iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba imozulu yehle, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kweSantiago kwisaqhwithi, uhambo lwaphinda lwaqalwa. Izithuthi zajikeleza iCape Virgenes, eArgentina, zaze zangena kwindlwana yomhla kaNovemba 1, 1520, zayithiya igama elithi Estrecho de Todos los Santos okanye iAll Saints ’Channel. I-San Antonio yabuyela eSpain, njengoko umphathi wayo wayeshiyile, eshiya iinqanawa ezintathu ukuba ziqhubele phambili ukuya kwi-Pacific Pacific. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokuhamba kancinci kuhamba uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, iinqanawa zafika kwisiqithi saseGuam ngo-Matshi ka-1521. Zaqhubeka zisiya ePhilippines, zafikelela kwisiqithi saseCebu ngo-Epreli ka-1521. Emva kwesicelo sikaKumkani, ngubani owayengumhlobo wakhe Wacenga ukuba amkele ubuKrestu, wavuma ukulwa notshaba lokumkani kwisiqithi saseMactan. UMagellan wahlasela isiqithi saseMactan ngomkhosi omncinci kodwa iilanders zabaninzi kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni wabulawa. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe ezandleni zeMactanese, zimbini kuphela iinqanawa, iTrinidad kunye neVictoria (iConcepcion eyashiywa yatshiswa), yakwazi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngasentshona ize ifike kwiiSpice Islands okanye eMoluccas ngoNovemba ka-1521. Iinqanawa zazilayishwe iziqholo kwaye zaqala ngasentshona , kodwa iTrinidad yaphuka kwaye yayingasekho kulwandle, ishiya uVictoria kuphela ukuba aqhubeke kwaye abuyele eSeville, kunye nabasindileyo abali-18 phantsi kukaJuan Sebastian Elcano ngoSeptemba 1522. 
Izicatshulwa: Ekhaya Imisebenzi emikhulu Wawela umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-373 usuka eCape Virgenes kwincam yoMzantsi Merika ngoNovemba 1520, namhlanje eyaziwa njengeStrait of Magellan. Wawathiya la manzi matsha ngokuthi ‘Mar Pacifico’ athetha ukuthi ‘uxolo’, njengokuba wangena, ngo-Novemba ngo-1520, emva kokuwela iStrait yaseMagellan esuka kuLwandlekazi iAtlantic, namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba yiPacific Ocean. Nangona wabulawa embindini, iqela lakhe uJuan Sebastian Elcano uqhubeke nohambo, ngaloo ndlela egqibezela ujikelezo lwehlabathi lokuqala kwaye engqina ukuba umhlaba ungqukuva. Ubomi boBuntu kunye neLifa Ngo-1518, watshata intombi yakhe engumhlobo kaDiogo Barbosa, intombi kaMaria Caldera Beatriz Barbosa, eSeville. Esi sibini sasinoonyana ababini - uRodrigo de Magalhaes noCarlos de Magalhaes, abasweleka bobabini ebuntwaneni. Ngelixa wayesilwa nenkosi kwisiqithi saseMactan, wayecinga ukuba uza kuyigqiba imfazwe ngezixhobo zakhe ezinamandla zase-Yuropu, kodwa wahlaselwa ngomkhonto woqalo wabulawa ngo-Epreli 27, 1521. Iikhritha ezintathu– iMagelhaens neMagelhaens A enyangeni naseMagelhaens kwi UMars, wabizwa ngegama lakhe yi-International Astronomical Union. Ipenguin yaseMagellanic ibizwa ngegama lakhe ukusukela oko wayengumntu wokuqala waseYurophu ukufumana olu hlobo lwaseMzantsi Melika ngo-1520, olufumaneka eArgentina, eChile, nakwiiFalkland Islands. 
