Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 19 ,1544
Wafa eneminyaka: 16
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Uzalwe e:Fontainebleau
Idume njenge:Kumkani waseFrance
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaFrentshi
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UMariya, uKumkanikazi waseScots (m. 1558-1560)
utata: UMargaret waseValois UHenry II waseFrance UCharles IX we-F ... UHenry III kaFr ...
Ngubani uFrancis II waseFrance?
UFrancis II wase-France wayengunyana wamazibulo ka-King Henry II no-Catherine de ’Medici. Wayengumntwana ogulayo okhulayo. Utata wakhe wamganisa uMariya, uKumkanikazi waseScots, xa wayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala. Oku kwamnika ilungelo kwitrone yaseScotland kwaye kwaqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamaScots amaFrentshi ngokuchasene neBritane. Watshata eneminyaka eyi-14 kwaye waba yinkosi yaseFrance eneminyaka eli-15, xa utata wakhe wasweleka kwingozi ehlekisayo. UFrancis II wakhetha oomalume bomfazi wakhe, uFrancis, inkosana yaseGuise, noCharles, ikhadinali kaLorraine, njengabaphathi bakhe. Ukuba semthethweni kwamaGuise kwabuzwa ziiNkosana zeGazi, ezazivakalelwa kukuba zisebenzisa ubuthathaka bokumkani. Ulawulo lukaFrancis II lwaphawulwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokucinezela amaProtestanti awakhokelela kwiyelenqe le-Amboise. Ulawulo lwakhe lwaphazanyiswa yimvukelo yalapho, eyamenza ukuba abe negunya elingaphezulu lokumnceda ukubambelela emandleni. Uqhubeke nemizamo yoxolo eyaqalwa ngutata wakhe, kwaye oko kubandakanya ulungelelwaniso lwemida kunye namazwe angabamelwane kunye nokuvuselela iintsapho ezibalekileyo. UFrancis II usweleke e-Orléans ngenxa yeengxaki zonyango ezininzi, elawula iinyanga ezili-17 kuphela. Kuba wayengenamntwana, umninawa wakhe, uCharles, wangena ezihlangwini zakhe njengokumkani wase-France, kwaye umfazi wakhe wabuyela eScotland.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.nationalgalleries.org/art-and-artists/30346/francis-ii-1544-1560-king-france 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://raeuchermischungen-blog.info/king-francis-ii.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_II_of_France 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Delpech_-_Francis_II_of_France.jpg 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://alchetron.com/Francis-II-of-France 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://in.pinterest.com/pin/540220917780537434/?lp=true 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://althistory.wikia.com/wiki/Francis_II_of_France_(Tudor_Line) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UFrancis II wazalwa ngoJanuwari 19, 1544, e ‘Château de Fontainebleau,’ eFrance. Wayengunyana omkhulu ka-King Henry II wase-France kunye no-Catherine de 'Medici. Kukholelwa ukuba wazalwa iminyaka elishumi elinanye emva komtshato wabazali bakhe, ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kukayise nenkosikazi yakhe, uDiane de Poitiers. Wabizwa ngegama likayisemkhulu, uKumkani uFrancis I. Wakhulela e'Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 'kwaye wabhaptizwa ngoFebruwari 1544, phambi kootatomkhulu bakhe, uFrancis I, uPopu Paul III, kunye noMarguerite de Navarre. Wayenengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye ekhula nzima ebuntwaneni bakhe, kwaye oko kwaqhubeka ukumkhathaza ebomini bakhe. Wayefundiswa ngumphengululi ongumGrike ogama linguPierre Danès kwaye wafunda ukudanisa nokubiyela uVirgilio Bracesco kunye noHector waseMantua, ngokwahlukeneyo. Wakhuliswa nguJean d'Humières. Wonyulwa njenge rhuluneli yase Languedoc ngo-1546 kunye ne-dauphin yase-France ngo-1547, xa utatomkhulu wakhe, uFrancis I, waswelekayo. Wayeganelwe uMary, uKumkanikazi waseScotland, eneminyaka eyi-4, 'yiSivumelwano saseHaddington' ngoJulayi ka-1548. Umnqophiso wafuna ukukhuselwa kweFrance yiScotland, nxamnye nokuhlasela kweBritane. UMary wathunyelwa eFransi ukuba akhuliswe enkundleni de watshata noFrancis II e-'Notre Dame Cathedral 'eParis ngo-Ephreli 24, 1558. Wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala kwaye wayeneminyaka ubudala xa betshata. Umtshato wanika ukumkani wexesha elizayo waseFrance ukufikelela kwitrone yaseScotland naseNgilani, ngoyisemkhulu kaMary, uKing Henry VII waseNgilani. UFrancis II wahlala engukumkani waseScotland de wasweleka. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi UFrancis II waba ngukumkani wase-France ngoJulayi 10, 1559, eneminyaka eyi-15, emva kokubhubha kukayise kwingozi ehlekisayo. Wabekwa isithsaba eReims ngoSeptemba 21, 1559, ngutatomncinci wakhe, uCharles, ikhadinali kaLorraine. Wamkela iLanga njengomqondiso wakhe. Iimpawu zakhe yayizi-Spectanda fides kunye neLumen rectis, oko kwakuthetha ukuba le yindlela ukholo ekufuneka luhlonitshwe ngayo kunye nokuKhanya kwabalungileyo, ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona ngokwesiko lesiFrentshi, uFrancis II wayemdala eneminyaka eli-15, wakhetha oomalume bomfazi wakhe, uFrancis, inkosana yaseGuise, noCharles, ikhadinali kaLorraine, njengabaphathi bakhe. Isidwangube saseGuise sasihamba phambili emkhosini, ngelixa uCharles wayekhathalela ezemali, ezobulungisa kunye namasebe oonozakuzaku. ‘I-House of Guise’ yafumana amandla phantsi kukaKumkani uFrancis II, kwaye imbangi kakumkani, uConstable Anne de Montmorency, waphulukana nelizwi lakhe. Inkosikazi kayise kunye neprotegé yakhe, uJean Bertrand, nabo babekelwa ecaleni, ngelixa amaGuise anikwa isihloko seGrand Master yaseFrance. Ukuba semthethweni kwamaGuise njengabalawuli baseFrance kwabuzwa ziiNkosana zeGazi. I-Guises yayijongwa njengabaphathi abalambele igunya ababexhaphaza ubuthathaka bokumkani. Imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yezemali nayo yayintlekele. Ulawulo lukaFrancis II lwaphawulwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wengcinezelo kumaProtestanti, owathi wavela iyelenqe le-Amboise lokubhukuqa inkosi kunye 'neNdlu yaseGuise.' igunya lokugcina amandla. Ngo-Matshi 1560, uFrancis II wawaxolela ngokubanzi amaProtestanti. Nangona kunjalo, iyelenqe le-Amboise lokuthatha ikomkhulu kunye nokuthimba ukumkani ngoncedo loonogada basebukhosini besele liqhubeka. Ngethamsanqa, iyelenqe aluphumelelanga ngenxa yocwangciso olungalunganga kunye nombutho. UFrancis II wayefuna ukuyekelela kumajoni avukelayo kwimeko yokuba abeke phantsi iingalo. Nangona kunjalo, ibhotwe lahlaselwa, labangela ukuphalazwa kwegazi elaphela ngokusweleka kwamakhulu abavukeli kunye nokubanjwa kweenkokheli zeli yelenqe. Ukulandela iyelenqe le-Amboise, ibhunga lasebukhosini laqonda ukuba ukutshutshisa amaProtestanti kuzakwenza izinto zibe mandundu. UFrancis II wayalela ukuba enzelwe inceba amaProtestanti kwaye wakhulula onke amabanjwa enkolo. Eli yayilixesha lokuqala ukubonakaliswa konyamezelo lwenkolo ukusukela kulawulo luka-Henry II. Uxolelwaniso lwaluchaswa ngamaGuise, awenza ukuba uKumkanikazi uMama angenelele kwaye abize ngokusesikweni ibhunga jikelele, ngaphandle kwemvume kaPopu Pius IV. AmaKristu kuwo onke amahlelo eYurophu abizwa ukuba adibane kwaye axolelane. IiNkosana zeGazi nazo zabuyiswa ukuze ziqhubeke nemisebenzi yazo kwibhunga likakumkani. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Umgaqo-nkqubo owangeniswa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwamaProtestanti kunye namaKatolika wakhuthaza kuphela amaProtestanti kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukuba zihlangane ngokuchasene norhulumente. UFrancis II wanyanzelwa ukuba ekugqibeleni ahlanganise imikhosi yakhe ukuzisa imeko yesiqhelo ngokusebenzisa amandla. Uqhubeke ngemizamo yoxolo, awayeyiqalisile uHenry II ngobukhosi base Habsburg, kwaye wabuyisa umhlaba woyiswa yi France kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo. Oku kunciphise impembelelo yeFrance eYurophu, ukuya kuthi ga eSpain. Ukuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano esatyikitywa nguHenry II kubandakanya ulungelelwaniso lwemida, ngokutshintshiselana ngemimandla kunye nokubuyisela imeko yesiqhelo kwiintsapho ezibalekileyo. Ukulandela umtshato kaFrancis II noMary Stuart, uKumkanikazi waseScots, iScotland yayiza kuba yinxalenye yeFrance ukuba isibini sasebukhosini sasingenabo abantwana. Iinkosi zaseScotland azilithandanga eli gatya kwaye zaququzelela imvukelo ngokuchasene nokumkanikazi kunye nebhunga lakhe laseFrance. Uvukelo luxhaswe yiNgilani. 'Isivumelwano sase-Edinburgh' satyikitywa saza saphela isiFrentshi sithatha iScotland. Emva koku, iScotland yamisela ubuProtestanti njengenkolo yaseburhulumenteni. Amabhaso kunye neMpumelelo UFrancis II wahlala eyinkosi yaseFrance ukusukela ngo-1559 ukuya kowe-1560. WayeyiKing Consort yaseScotland ngo-1558. Wonyulwa njengenkosi yaseBrittany ngo-1544 kunye nedauphin yaseViennois ngowe-1547. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UFrancis II wayeganelwe uMariya, uKumkanikazi waseScots, eneminyaka eyi-4 kwaye wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi eFrance eneminyaka eyi-15. Nangona wayemdala ngokomthetho wase-France, wayengumlawuli ongenamava kwaye obuthathaka owayexhatshazwa abacebisi bakhe. Wayefuna ukuzisa uxolelwaniso noxolo ebukumkanini bakhe, kodwa imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yaba neziphumo ezichaseneyo ngenxa yokungalawulwa kakuhle. Wayekhathazwa yimpilo enkenenkene eyathi yaphazamisa ulawulo lwakhe. Usweleke ngo-Disemba 5, 1560, e-Orléans, ngenxa yeengxaki ezininzi, elawula iinyanga ezili-17 kuphela. Wayengenabantwana. Ke, umninawa wakhe, uCharles, wangena ezihlangwini zakhe. Umfazi wakhe wabuyela eScotland. Inqaku Kwake kwathiwa uFrancis II wayetyhefwe ngamaProtestanti. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukangqinwa. Omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili baseMelika yimbali yothando-umdlalo weqonga 'Ulawulo' lwalusekwe kuFrancis II. Umlingiswa waboniswa ngumdlali weqonga uToby Regbo.
