Usuku lokuzalwa: Nge-26 kaJuni ,Ngo-1478
Wafa eneminyaka: 63
Umqondiso welanga: Umhlaza
Kwaziwa njenge:UFrancisco Pizarro González
Uzalwe e:UTrujillo, eCáceres
Idume njenge:Umnqobi waseSpain
Abahloli Amadoda aseSpain
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:N weTrujillo
utata:UGonzalo Pizarro noRodríguez
umama:UFrancisca González Mateos
abantakwenu:UFrancisco Martín de Alcántara, uGonzalo Pizarro, uHernando Pizarro, u-Ines Pizarro kunye no-Vargas, u-Isabel Pizarro kunye no-Vargas, uJuan Pizarro
abantwana:UFrancisco
Usweleke kwi: Nge-26 kaJuni ,1541
indawo yokufa:lamoni
Unobangela wokufa: Ukubulawa
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UJuan Sebastian ... UFrancisco Vásq ... Alvar N. C. ukusuka ... UHernan CortesNgubani uFrancisco Pizarro?
UFrancisco Pizarro Gonzalez wayengoyisi waseSpain owaduma ngokoyisa i-Incan Empire. Uzalelwe njengomntwana ongumgqakhwe womfazi ohluphekileyo, akafumananga mfundo kwaye akalindelanga kwanto kwilifa. Waba lijoni kwaye wathi akuva ngobutyebi beLizwe elitsha, wayekholelwa ukuba angabutshintsha ubutyebi bakhe ngokuya apho aphange into eninzi kakhulu. Emva kokuva ukuba iPeru yayingummandla ochumileyo ophantsi kolawulo lweIncan Empire, wathabatha uhambo kabini nomqhubi wenqanawa u-Diego de Almagro kunye nomfundisi uHernando de Luque ngo-1524 nango-1526 ukoyisa ubukhosi. Olu hambo aluphumelelanga ukuvelisa naziphi na iziqhamo ezihle ngenxa yabantu abakhohlakeleyo, imozulu embi kunye nokunqongophala kokutya. Kuhambo lwakhe lwesithathu waseka indawo yokuqala yaseSpain ePeru eSan Miguel de Piura. Olu hambo luphele ngokusemthethweni emva kokuphumelela iCuzco, ikomkhulu leIncan. Kungekudala waseka isixeko saseLima, ngokungathandabuzekiyo impumelelo yakhe enkulu. Ngeli xesha u-Almagro kunye noPizarro babeziintshaba kwaye iingxabano zabo zakhokelela kwi-Battle of Las Salinas emva koko kwagqitywa u-Almagro. Nangona kunjalo, unyana ka-Almagro waphindezela ukufa kukayise ngokubulala uPizarro kwinqaba yakhe eLima
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.biography.com/people/francisco-pizarro-9442295 Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UPizarro wazalwa njengomntwana ongekho mthethweni eTrujillo, eSpain, ngo-1478. Igama likamama wakhe yayinguFrancisca González Mateos kunye notata wakhe, uGonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez de Aguilar wayengusoloneli weentsana. UPizarro akazange alifumane ithuba lokuya esikolweni kwaye wakhula njengofundileyo kunye nomfuyi wezilwanyana ongafundanga. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Kamva uBomi UPizarro wakhwela iphenyane kuhambo luka Alonzo de Ojeda waya kwiGulf of Uraba kwihlabathi elitsha ngo-1509. Emva kokwehluleka kwakhe wangena kwizithuthi zikaMartin Fernandez de Enciso ngo-1513. Ngo-1514, uPedrarias Davila wangena ezihlangwini zikaVasco Nunez de Balboa njengegosa laseCastilla de Oro. UPizarro waba ngumhlobo osondeleyo werhuluneli kule minyaka mihlanu izayo kwaye wabamba uBalboa ngokomyalelo werhuluneli. Ngokunyaniseka kwakhe, uPizarro wenziwa usodolophu kunye nomantyi weSixeko sasePanama esisandula ukusekwa iminyaka emine. Ngomnyaka we-1524, wadibana no-Diego de Almagro kunye nomfundisi uHernando de Luque ukuphonononga iNtshona Melika yaseMerika kunye namadoda angama-80 kunye namahashe angama-40. Iphulo lokuqala lajika laba yintsilelo njengoko behlangabezana nemozulu embi, ukunqongophala kokutya kunye nabemi abanobutshaba. Ngomnyaka we-1526, bahamba uhambo lwesibini, kunye neenqanawa ezimbini ezithwele amadoda angama-160 kunye namahashe amaninzi. Ukufika emlanjeni iSan Juan, uAlmagro wabuyela ePanama ukuze aqinise kunye neBartolome Ruiz, umqhubi wenqwelomoya ophambili waqhubeka esiya emazantsi. URuiz uthabathe isihlenga esigcwele amalaphu, izinto zeceramic kunye neziqwenga zegolide nezesilivere. Wabuyela emantla ePizarro wamxelela malunga nokufunyanwa. Ukuhlaziywa ngeendaba kwaye kuvuyiswa kukuqiniswa, uPizarro waya emazantsi kodwa akazange aqhubele phambili kwilizwekazi njengoko abahlali babonakala benobungozi kwaye besoyikisa. UAlmagro ubuyele ePanama ukuze aqokelele ukuqiniswa ngakumbi kodwa irhuluneli entsha, uPedro de los Rios walurhoxisa uhambo emva kwetyala lesibini elingaphumelelanga. Wathumela iinqanawa ezimbini ezayalelwa nguJuan Tafur ukuba abuyise onke amadoda kwangoko. Bonke ngaphandle kwePizarro kunye nabanye abali-13 (Abalishumi elinesithathu abaDumileyo) babuyele ePanama. La madoda ahlala eLa Isla Gorgona kangangeenyanga ezisixhenxe. Irhuluneli yathumela enye inqanawa ukuba ibuyise uPizarro, kodwa uAlmagro noLuque bakhwela inqanawa ukuze bajoyine iPizarro kwaye baqhubeke nohambo lwabo. Bafikelela kwiTumbes ngo-1528 kwaye babona ubutyebi obungakholelekiyo indawo eyanikwa yona. Baceba ukubuyela ePanama balungiselele uhambo lokugqibela lokoyisa. Amakhwenkwe amabini omthonyama, uFelipillo noMartinillo, beza kufunda ulwimi lwabo. Irhuluneli yale uhambo lwesithathu lokuya ePanama. Ke uPizarro waya eSpain waya kubhena kuKing Charles I ngokwakhe. Ukumkani uvakalise inkxaso yakhe kodwa kuye kwafuneka aye e-Itali. Ukungabikho kwakhe, uKumkanikazi u-Isabel watyikitya i-Capitulacion de Toledo ngoJulayi ka-1529. Qhubeka nokuFunda ngezantsi komqathango omnye kwisibonelelo kukuba iPizarro yayiza kuseka umkhosi wamadoda angama-250 axhotyiswe ngokwaneleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. UPizarro waya kuTrujillo ukuya kucela abantakwabo kunye namanye amadoda ukuba bamkhaphe kolu hambo. Uhambo lokugqibela olushiye ngoDisemba 1530 ngeenqanawa ezintathu, amadoda angama-180 kunye namahashe angama-27. Wayehamba noFrancisco de Orellana noHernando, uJuan noGonzalo Pizarro. Endleleni eya kwiiTumbes, uPizarro wanyanzelwa ukuba ajongane nabemi basePunian kwaye waphulukana nelahleko. Kungekudala uHernando se Sato wajoyina olu hambo kunye ne-100 lamavolontiya kunye namahashe. Emva kokufika kwiiTumbes, babona ukuba ziphangiwe kwakhona. Ukukhangela indawo ekhuselekileyo, bangena kumhlaba ongaphakathi ngo-1532 kwaye baseka iSan Miguel de Piura, indawo yokuqala yaseSpain ePeru. UPizarro wahamba kunye namadoda angama-200 ukuya eZaran. UDe Sato wathunyelwa kwikampu yasePeruvia eCaxas kwaye wabuya kwiveki kamva kunye nomthunywa ovela eInca, eAtahualpa. UAtahualpa wacelwa ukuba ahlawule irhafu ku-Emperor Charles kodwa wala. Emva koko uPizarro kunye nomkhosi wakhe bahlasela ama-6000 omeleleyo omkhosi wamaInca. U-Atahualpa wabanjwa, kwaye nangona wayehlawule intlawulelo yokusindisa ubomi bakhe, wabulawa ngo-1533. Le ntshukumo yacaphukisa abantu abaninzi kuquka inkosi, uPizarro kunye no-Sato. Ngo-1534, iJauja kwiNtlambo yaseMantaro yasekwa njengedolophu enkulu yasePeru. Nangona kunjalo yayikude kakhulu nolwandle ukuba isebenze njengekomkhulu laseSpain lePeru. Yiyo loo nto uPizarro waseka isixeko saseLima njengekomkhulu elitsha lasePeru ngo-1535. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1530, ubudlelwane phakathi kukaPizarro no-Almagro baba sengxakini ngenxa yeembambano ezimalunga namabango abo kwiphondo elitsha laseSpain. Ngelixa inkosi yaseSpain yanika iRhuluneli yaseToledo iNew Almagro kunye neRhuluneli yaseNew Castile ePizarro, omabini la madoda ayefuna ukubanga isixeko saseCuzco. Ezi ngxabano phakathi kwababesakuba ngamadlelane zafikelela kwiDabi laseLas Salinas ngo-1538. Imikhosi kaPizarro yaphumelela idabi yaza yathimba uAlmagro owathi kamva wabulawa. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UPizarro watshata no-N de Trujillo kwaye waba nonyana ogama linguFrancisco. Ngomhla wama-26 kuJuni ngo-1541, uFrancisco Pizarro wabulawa kwibhotwe lakhe laseLima ngama-20 abaxhasi abaxhobileyo baka-Diego Almagro II, unyana ka-Diego de Almagro. UPizarro wabulala abahlaseli ababini ngaphambi kokuba ahlatywe ngenkohlakalo ade afe. Ngexesha lokufa wayila umnqamlezo ngegazi lakhe.
