Usuku lokuzalwa: UDisemba 26 ,1194
Wafa eneminyaka: 55
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Uzalwe e:Iesi, Marche, e-Itali
Idume njenge:UMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma
Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani Amadoda amaTaliyane
Usapho:Iqabane / Ex-:UBianca Lancia, uConstance waseAragon, u-Isabella II waseYerusalem, u-Isabella waseNgilani
utata:UHenry VI, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma
umama:UConstance, uKumkanikazi waseSicily
abantwana:UAnna waseHohenstaufen, uConrad IV waseJamani, u-Enzo waseSardinia, uHenry (VII) waseJamani, uKumkani waseSicily, uManfred, uMargaret waseSicily
Usweleke kwi: Nge-13 kaDisemba ,1250
indawo yokufa:UCastel Fiorentino, uApulia, e-Itali
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:IYunivesithi yaseNaples Federico II
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UVictor Emmanuel ... UCharles V, oyiNgcwele ... UCharles IV weS ... HadrianNgubani uFrederick II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma?
UFrederick II wayenguMlawuli oyiNgcwele onamandla waseRoma kwiXesha lamaXesha Aphakathi owayedla ngokubhekiswa kuye njenge ‘stupor mundi’ okanye ummangaliso wehlabathi. Wayephethe nesihloko soKumkani wamaRoma. Wahlonywa njengoKumkani waseSicily eneminyaka emithathu kunye nonina, uConstance waseHauteville njenge-regent. Iminqweno yenkcubeko nezopolitiko kaFrederick II yayinkulu kakhulu. Waba nguKumkani wase-Itali, eJamani naseBurgundy. Waba nguKumkani waseJerusalem ngomtshato wakhe kunye nokunxulumana neNkqubela yesiThandathu. Inzame zakhe ezingapheliyo zokuseka ilizwe lase-Italiya elinamandla lahlala likhokelela kwimpixano nooPopu kunye namaziko asezidolophini e-Italiya akhokelela kwimfazwe ende neyoyikekayo kunye nooPopu nezinye iintshaba. Wayesoloko ehlaselwa kwaye ejongene nokugxothwa amatyeli amane. Wayemakwe njengoMchasi-Kristu nguPopu Gregory IX. UFrederick II wayengumxhasi omkhulu wobugcisa kunye nesayensi. Wayengu-polyglot owayekwazi ukuthetha iSicilian, isiGrike, isiLatin, isiArabhu, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani. Kungekudala emva kokubhubha kwakhe, ubukhosi bakhe bawa kwaye umgca wendlalifa yakhe wasweleka ephelisa 'iNdlu yaseHohenstaufen'.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/FridericusII/fri_arsp.html 
Ityala lemifanekiso UFrederick II, uMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma (NguNeapolis 93 (Umsebenzi wakhe) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], nge-Wikimedia Commons)
Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala Wazalwa ngoDisemba 26, 1194 eIesi, e-Itali, njengonyana woMlawuli uHenry VI noConstance waseHauteville kwaye wabhaptizwa e-Assisi. Ngethuba lobuntwana bakhe ngo-1196, wanyulwa waba nguKumkani wamaJamani ziinkosana zaseFrankfurt kodwa uHenry VI akazange aphumelele ekufumaneni inkxaso yeenkosana ukwenza unyana wakhe abe lilifa. Utata wakhe wasweleka ngo-Septemba ngo-1197 emva koko uBukhosi baseRoma obomeleleyo bahamba noxinzelelo. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 17, 1198, wahlonywa njengoKumkani waseSicily eneminyaka emibini ubudala ngelixa uConstance waseHauteville waba ngumlawuli wonyana wakhe. Walitshitshisa iqhina laseSicily kunye nelo lobukumkani kunye neJamani ngokubuyisela umcebisi waseJamani kunye nokuyeka ibango likaFrederick kubukhosi nakwitrone yaseJamani. Oku kwalandelwa kunyulo lookumkani ababini ababengquzulanayo - uOtto waseBrunswick kunye noPhilip waseSwabia. U-Constance wamisela uPopu Innocent III njengomgcini ka-Frederick II kunye ne-regent ye-Empire yase-Sicily eyayiphantsi kwe-suzerainty ye-papa. Wangena phantsi koqeqesho lukaCencio, owathi kamva waba ngu-Pope Honorius III. Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo iSicily yabona i-anarchism kunye neebarons zalapha, iinkokheli zepapa, abaphathi baseJamani kunye nezixeko zasePisa naseGenoa besilwa ngamandla ukufumana ulawulo lomhlaba. Isiphithiphithi saqhubeka kwade kwango-Novemba ngo-1206 xa i-chancellor yasebukhosini yathatha i-Palermo yalawula ilizwe ngegama lika-Fredrick II. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi Ngo-1208 wabhengezwa ebudaleni kunye nomkhosi wamajoni, awawufumana emtshatweni wakhe, waphinda walilawula iSicily kunye nelasezantsi e-Italiya, elalikhe labanjwa ngabahloli bamazwe kunye nabaphathiswa bendawo. Uye wakwazi ukubuyisa ezinye zeendawo zasebukhosini ezaziphume ngesandla ngexesha lakhe elincinci. Ngeli xesha, ubudlelwane phakathi kwakhe noPopu babunzima. Ngo-1209, uPapa Innocent III wathwesa u-Otto waseBrunswick njengo-Emperor oyiNgcwele waseRoma. Ngexesha le-1210-11 u-Otto weza njengesoyikiso eSicily kwaye wacela umngeni kwimizamo kaFredrick II kwaye wahlasela indawo yasebukhosini. Nangona kunjalo, u-Otto waseBrunswick waxhaswa xa iinkosana zaseJamani zamgxotha u-Otto waza wanyula uFredrick II njengoKumkani. Ngo-Matshi u-1212, wathwesa unyana wakhe oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala njengo-King of Sicily kwaye wemka waya eJamani. Kungekudala, woyisa emazantsi eJamani kwaye wonyulwa kwakhona njengoKumkani waseJamani eFrankfurt yinkoliso yeenkosana ezalandela ukubekwa kwakhe eMainz ngoDisemba 9, 1212. NgoJulayi 1214, woyisa uOtto kwidabi laseBouvines. Ngo-1215, wonyulwa ziinkosana zase-Jamani, wabekwa isithsaba sasebukhosini ngoJulayi 23 e-Aachen. Ukuphelisa iMfazwe yokuPhumelela, wanceda u-Eudes III, uDuke waseBurgundy kunye noFilipu II wase-France ngo-1218. NgoNovemba 22, 1220, wathweswa isithsaba njengoMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma kwiCawa iSt. Wanika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezibonelelo kwiicawa zase-Italiya kwaye wabhengeza imithetho yokulwa nabaqhekeki. Wenza iinzame zokudibanisa ubukhosi bakhe eSicily ngokuchasene nesithembiso sakhe kuPopu Innocent III wokufumana iSicily kubukhosi. Urhoxise izibonelelo ezithile zebarons. Ngexesha lika-1222 ukuya ku-1224 woyisa abavukeli baseSaracen abathi kamva baba zizifundiswa zakhe ezithembekileyo ezimkhuselayo kwimpembelelo yoopopu. Umthetho wakhe wabona ukwakhiwa kothotho lweenqaba, imida enqatyisiweyo, ukwandiswa kwamazibuko, ukumiselwa kwenqanawa, ulungiselelo lweenqanawa ezininzi zabarhwebi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuzisa urhwebo phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi waseka eyunivesithi yokuqala yaseYurophu ngo-1224 eNaples apho abagqatswa baqeqeshwa khona kwinkonzo yakhe entsha. Ubudlelwane bakhe noopopu bacotha kancinci emva kokulibaziseka kwakhe kumlo wakhe njengoko wayethembisile uPopu Honorius III owathi kamva wenyuka xa eqinisekisa ibango lasebukhosini eLombardy ngexesha le-1226 Diet yaseCremona. Wayeka kwi-crusade ngoSeptemba 1227 ngokufuna okuqhubekayo kukaPopu Gregory IX kodwa wagxothwa nguPopu xa ebuya ngenxa yemicimbi yezempilo. Ekugqibeleni waya kwi-crusade ngo-1228 kwaye wangena kwisivumelwano eJaffa apho iYerusalem, iBhetelehem neNazarete zanikezelwa kumaKristu ngelixa amaSulumane agcina 'iMosque yaseOmar'. Ngo-1229, waba nguKumkani waseYerusalem. Upopu nangona kunjalo wagxeka umnqophiso kwaye wayalela umkhosi kapopu ukuba ahlasele ulawulo lukaFredrick. Ngo-1230, waphinde wahlalisana noopopu ngokusayina 'iSivumelwano saseSan Germano'. Ngo-1231, waphumelela ekusekeni iqela elitsha lemithetho eSicily, ‘Liber Augustalis’. Ungquzulwano e-Itali nase-Jamani ngo-1230 ukuya ku-1250 lwabonisa ukungavisisani phakathi kuka-Fredrick II kunye nonyana wakhe u-Henry VII ukuquka ukuvalelwa kuka-Henry VII ngo-1235. OoPopu balandela. UFrederick II wayengumxhasi omkhulu wobugcisa kunye nesayensi kwaye ngoncedo lweSicilian School of poetry wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loncwadi. Wakhupha i-'Edict of Salerno 'ngo-1241 eyamisa ngokusemthethweni imisebenzi yoogqirha kunye ne-apothecary. Wabhala incwadi ethi 'De Arte Venandi cum Avibus' eyayithetha nge falconry. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Watshata noConstance waseAragon ngo-Agasti 15, 1209 eMessina, eSicily. Unyana wabo uHenry VII wazalwa ngo-1211. Nge-9 kaNovemba ngo-1225, watshata umfazi wakhe wesibini u-Yolande wase-Jerusalem e-Brindisi, u-Apulia kwaye esi sibini sasinabantwana ababini, u-Margareta wazalwa ngo-Novemba ngo-1226 no-Conrad IV owazalwa ngo-25 ku-Epreli ngo-1228. Ngo-15, 1235, watshata nomfazi wakhe wesithathu u-Isabella waseNgilani eWorms, eJamani. Babenabantwana abane-uJordon owazalwa ngo-1236, uAnges owazalwa ngo-1237, uHenry Otto owazalwa ngoFebruwari 18, 1238 kunye noMargaret owazalwa ngoDisemba 1, 1241 kubo abantwana ababini bokuqala abangazange baphile ebusaneni. Wayenobudlelwane obude kunye noBianca Lancia owamzalela abantwana abathathu, uConstance (Anna), Manfred noViolante. Wayenamanye amakhosikazi amaninzi awayenabantwana abaninzi ngokungekho mthethweni. NgoDisemba 13, 1250 wasweleka wangcwatywa kwisarcophagus kwiPalermo Cathedral.
