Usuku lokuzalwa: NgoJanuwari 16 , Ngo-1901
Wafa eneminyaka: 72
Umqondiso welanga: Capricorn
Kwaziwa njenge:UFulgencio Batista kunye noZaldivar
Uzalwe e:Iibhanile, eCuba
Idume njenge:Owayesakuba nguMongameli waseCuba
Oozwilakhe Abaongameli
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:U-Elisa Godinez Gomez de Batista, uMarta Fernandez Miranda de Batista
utata:IBelisario Batista Palermo
umama:UCarmela Zaldívar González
abantwana:UCarlos Manuel Batista Fernández, uElisa Aleida Batista noGodinez, uFermina Lázara Batista Estévez, uFulgencio José Batista Fernández, uFulgencio Rubén Batista Godínez, uJorge Luis Batista Fernández, uMarta María Batista Fernández, uMirta Caridad Batista noGodinezini
Usweleke kwi: Nge-6 ka-Agasti , Ngo-1973
indawo yokufa:UMarbella
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
URaul castro UMiguel Diaz-Canel UFidel Castro Salmon P. ChaseNgubani uFulgencio Batista?
UFulgencio Batista y Zaldívar wayengumlawuli wobuzwilakhe waseCuba kwiminyaka eyayikhokelela kwiNguqulelo yaseCuba. Ngaphambi kokuba abe nguzwilakhe, wayesebenza njengomongameli weli lizwe okhethwe ngentando yesininzi. Ukuza kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo, iminyaka yakhe yobudala yaphawulwa ngobunzima. Emva kokubhubha kukanina xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, walishiya ikhaya waza waqalisa ukusebenza njengosebenza emasimini omzimelelo, ezibukweni nasezindleleni zikaloliwe. Ngo-Epreli 1921, wangena emkhosini, wakhonza njengequmrhu iminyaka emibini. Wajoyina i-'Guardia Rural '(amapolisa asemaphandleni) ngo-1923, kwaye kamva wabuyela emkhosini, ephethe isikhundla sokuba ngunobhala wecolonel regimental. Ngo-1933, waxhokonxa i-'Sergeants 'Revolt', eyayilungelelanisa namanye amacandelo aliqela kumzabalazo omkhulu owawubhukuqa urhulumente waseGerardo Machado. Ngenkxaso evela kurhulumente wase-US kunye neqela elidala 'lamaKomanisi laseCuba', uBatista wonyulwa njengo-Mongameli ngo-1940. Ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olukhulu kwezentlalo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yabantu ababephunyezwe ngexesha lobongameli bakhe, woyisakala ukuba anyule owangena ezihlangwini zakhe ngo-1944, wayishiya iCuba. ye-US. Wenza elinye iqhinga ngo-1952 kwaye wathimba amandla. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe elandelayo, wayeza kukhokela ulawulo olonakeleyo nolunengcinezelo ade agxothwe ngu-Fidel Castro ‘nge-26 kaJulayi yentshukumo’.
Ityala lemifanekiso http://killingthebreeze.com/fidel-castro-was-an-upgrade-over-fulgencio-batista/ 
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-fulgencio-batista-2136360 
Ityala lemifanekiso http://flashbak.com/on-this-day-in-photos-how-fidel-castro-became-prime-minister-of-cuba-6130/Iinkokeli zeCapricorn Amadoda aseCapricorn Umsebenzi kunye nobomi bamva Ngethuba leminyaka emibini yokusebenza emkhosini waseCuba ukususela ngo-1921 ukuya ku-1923, uFulgencio Batista wafunda ukuthayipha kunye nokufutshane. Emva kokuma okufutshane njengomfundisi-ntsapho, kunye namapolisa asezilalini, wabuyela emkhosini kwaye wakhawuleza wanyuka wangena kwinqanaba lokuba ngu-sergeant stenographer. Ngo-1933, wayengunobhala weqela elinamandla, elinga-gunyaziswanga lamagosa elalihamba phambili ‘kwiyelenqe losayitsheni’. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, uqhushululu lwango-1933 lwaba yimpumelelo. Ngeenkokheli ezintlanu ezivela kumacandelo ovukelo ohlukeneyo, umanyano olubizwa ngokuba yi ‘Pentarchy yowe-1933’ lwasekwa ukuqhuba ilizwe. Yaqulunqa isibhengezo esibhalwe nguSergio Carbo. UBatista wayengoyena mmeli wamajoni osayine uxwebhu. Wonyuselwa kwinqanaba lokuba ngu-colonel kwaye waba yi-Chief of Staff kwi-ofisi kamongameli ka-Ramón Grau San Martín, owayesele elawula endaweni ye-Pentarchy. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, waqokelela inkxaso kwinkonzo yoluntu kunye nabasebenzi abalungelelanisiweyo, ngaphezulu kolawulo olupheleleyo awayenalo emkhosini. Ubuye wakhulisa ubudlelwane kurhulumente wase-US, kunye neSumner Welles yeSebe laseMelika laseMelika esebenza njengomlamli. UBatista wanyanzela uGrau ukuba arhoxe ngoJanuwari 15, 1934, emva nje kweentsuku ezilikhulu zobongameli bakhe. Kwiminyaka emithandathu elandelayo, iCuba yayilawulwa luthotho loomongameli boonopopi, uBatista etsala imitya ngasemva. Kuyo yonke le nto, ukuthandwa kwakhe akuzange kugungqe. Ngo-1940, wangenela unyulo jikelele ngenkxaso ye-‘Democratic Socialist Coalition ’. Woyisa uFrau ukuba abe nguMongameli wokuqala phantsi koMgaqo-siseko omtsha we-1940. Ababhali-mbali ngokubanzi babamba ixesha lakhe lokuqala ngendlela elungileyo. Wazisa iinguqu ezinkulu, wayandisa inkqubo yezemfundo, kwaye wakhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho. ICuba yathatha icala lama-Allies kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Isibhengezo semfazwe yaseCuba semfazwe eJamani nase-Italiya yeza nge-8 kaDisemba, 1941, usuku emva kohlaselo lwePearl Harbour. Ilahleko eyabanjelwa ngumkhuseli wakhe uCarlos Saladrigas Zayas ngokuchasene noGrau kunyulo luka-1944 lukamongameli yayiyinto ebambezela kakhulu iBatista. Wazama ngenkuthalo ukumenza buthathaka umongameli onyuliweyo kunye nolawulo oluzayo. Wathuthela e-US emva kokuvulwa kukaGrau. Nangona kunjalo, waqhubeka nokuba nenxaxheba kwezopolitiko zaseCuba, efumana isihlalo kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu engekho ngo-1948. Ekubuyeni kwakhe eCuba ngo-1952, uBatista waseka i-‘Progressive Action Party ’waze wagqiba kwelokuba angenele i-ofisi ngaloo nyaka. Kwiipolitiki ngaphambi kokhetho, i-'United Action Coalition 'yakhe yayihamba emva kwabanye. Ukufumana inkxaso yomkhosi kwakhona, wakhokela umlo ngokuchasene noMongameli ophumayo uCarlos Prío Socarrás kwaye wabamba ulawulo lukarhulumente njengomongameli wethutyana. Emva koko unyulo lwarhoxiswa. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Kanye emandleni, uBatista warhoxisa uninzi lwenkululeko kwezopolitiko kwaye wakhuthaza utshintsho oluthile kwezoqoqosho oluya kuba yingozi eCuba. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, imibutho yaseMelika yayineepesenti ezingama-90 zemigodi yaseCuba, iipesenti ezingama-80 eziluncedo zoluntu, iipesenti ezingama-50 zoololiwe, 40% yemveliso yeswekile kunye neepesenti ezingama-25 zebhanki. Wanika inkululeko kulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo, ngakumbi kumahlokondiba aseMelika anje ngoMeyer Lansky kunye noLucky Luciano. IHavana yaba 'yindawo yokudlala ye-hedonistic ye-elite yehlabathi', iLatin Las Vegas, apho iziyobisi, ukungcakaza, kunye nohenyuzo zazigqugqisile. Phambi 'kweCuban Revolution', abona bagxeki baphambili bakaBatista ubukhulu becala babengabameli benkululeko yenkululeko. Babuthatha ubongameli bakhe njengobungahambelaniyo nomgaqo-siseko nabungekho mthethweni. Ukuhlalisa ukungazinzi okwandayo kweli lizwe, uBatista wabamba unyulo ngo-1954 noGrau njengomchasi wakhe omkhulu. Kodwa uGrau warhoxa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa phambi konyulo, etyhola urhulumente ngobuqhetseba bonyulo. UBatista wanyulwa ngaphandle kokhuphiswano, ezisa ukuba semthethweni kulawulo lwakhe. UBatista watyumza iinzame zokuqala zikaFidel Castro kwimvukelo exhobileyo eMoncada Barracks eSantiago ngoJulayi 26, 1953. Uninzi lwabavukeli babulawa, abanye, kuquka uCastro, bavalelwa. Ekugqibeleni wakhululwa nge-15 kaMeyi, ngo-1955. Esinye sezona ndawo zazinxamnye ne-Batista yayiyi ‘Yunivesithi yase Havana’. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo zika-1955, abafundi bebeququzelela imiboniso emva komboniso, obuhlala bujika bubundlobongela. U-Batista wayivala eyunivesithi ngo-Novemba ka-30, ngo-1956. Kwakukho nelinge lobomi bakhe nge-13 ka-Matshi 1957, eyayikhokelwa yinkokheli yabafundi uJosé Antonio Echeverría. Impendulo kaBatista yayikhohlakele. U-Echeverria wabulawa kudutyulo lwamapolisa. Abanye abafundi ababandakanyekayo babulawa kwangolo suku lunye okanye ekugqibeleni bazingelwa. Ngo-Epreli 1956, wasinda kubhukuqo-mbuso lomkhosi olwalusenziwa yinkokeli yezomkhosi eyaziwayo uRamón Barquín ogama lingu ‘Conspiración de los Puros’ (iyelenqe labanyulu). Yaphazanyiswa nguLieutenant Ríos Morejón, owarhoxa kurhulumente. Ukuziphindezela, uBatista wahlambulula umkhosi. U-Barquín wagwetywa wavalelwa yedwa kwaye uninzi lwamagosa akhe athembekileyo abulawa. Ukusweleka kwamagosa amakhondo omsebenzi amaninzi kugqibe ukudala isithuba kwityathanga lomyalelo emkhosini kwaye kungangqina ukuba bubuyatha obuyintlekele ngexesha lenguquko. Emva kokukhululwa, uCastro waya eMexico ekhangela amahlakani kunye nenkxaso mali, wadibana no-Che Guevara. Bamisa iinkampu kwiintaba zeSierra Maestra, bephumelela uthotho lweemfazwe nxamnye nemikhosi yaseBatista ngemfazwe yabanqolobi. UBatista wanyanzelwa nguMgaqo-siseko ukuba abambe unyulo ngo-1958, kwaye ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, kwenzeka ngoNovemba. UGrau waphinda warhoxa, ngeli xesha kwiiyure ezimbalwa zosuku lonyulo. Umgqatswa okhethwe nguBatista, u-Andrés Rivero Agüero, wonyulwa njengo-Mongameli kunyulo ebelinabantu abangama-30-50%. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi ngeli xesha, uBatista uphulukene nenkxaso yase-US. NgoJanuwari 1, 1959, yena, kunye nabaxhasi abangama-40 kunye nosapho olusondeleyo, babalekela eDominican Republic. UFidel Castro kunye nomkhosi wakhe bangena eHavana nge-8 kaJanuwari ngo-1959. Ngokwezityholo ezahlukeneyo, wathatha imali engange- $ 700 yezigidi kuqokelelo lobugcisa kunye nemali xa wayebaleka eCuba. Urhulumente wase-US akazange amvumele ukuba angene kweli lizwe. Wabuyela ePortugal kwaye ekugqibeleni waya eSpain apho wanikwa indawo yokukhusela. Ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene noBuntu Ngokuseka ubudlelwane kwezoshishino kunye necandelo lolwaphulo-mthetho, uFulgencio Batista wenza izigidi. Iminyaka yokuqala yobuzwilakhe yabonakala ichuma ngaphezulu, kukho iikhasino ezintsha eziza rhoqo ngolunye usuku kwaye izitrato zigcwele iiCadillacs. Ubunyani babunzima kakhulu-i-15% ukuya kwi-20% yabasebenzi baseCuba babengaqeshwanga; usapho oluqhelekileyo lufumana kuphela i-6 yeedola ngeveki. Njengokuba iminyaka yayihamba, imeko yayisiba mandundu kwaye abafundi abanezidanga abatsha bengenakufumana msebenzi. Kwakukho amatyotyombe kuyo yonke iHavana kanye kufutshane nokunyuka okuphezulu. Embindini we-1950s, uBatista waphinda wamisa amalungelo omgaqo-siseko kwakhona kwaye wasebenzisa ubungqongqo obunamandla kumajelo eendaba. Impindezelo yakhe engenalusini kumzamo wokubulala ongaphumelelanga awuzange uphelise ngokupheleleyo amabhunga abafundi anoxanduva, 'iFederal of University Students' (FEU) kunye ne'Directio '(DR), kodwa wayejolise nakwabachasi bezopolitiko ababengenanto yakwenza nako. UCastro wayefihle ekuqaleni kwiiNtaba zeSierra Maestra ezinabaxhasi abangama-300 kuphela. Inani lakhula kakhulu ngenxa yamapolisa aseBatista angcungcuthekisa abantu abamsulwa. Ulutsha, abavukeli okanye hayi, babulawa esidlangalaleni njengesilumkiso kwabanye ukuba bangazibandakanyi nabavukeli. Kumdlalo owoyikisayo woqheliselo lobukoloniyali baseSpeyin lokubulala esidlangalaleni, amakhulu izidumbu ezihlambulukileyo zaxhonywa kwizibane okanye zalahlwa kwizitrato ezivulekileyo. Imisebenzi emikhulu Kwilifa elonakaliswe kukubawa nokulambela amandla, impumelelo kaFulgencio Batista kwezoluntu kunye nedemokhrasi 'yayingu-1940 Umgaqo-siseko waseCuba'. Iphefumlelwe yimibono yabasebenzi eyasasaza uguquko lwango-1933, yayiyeyona migaqo-nkqubo yelixesha kwaye inikezela ngamalungelo abasebenzi, unyulo olukhululekileyo, inkululeko yabantu bonke, kunye nenkululeko yoluntu. Ngelishwa, enye yezinto zokuqala awazenzayo ekubuyiseni amandla ngo-1952 yayikukuwumisa uMgaqo-siseko. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa UFulgencio Batista wayetshatile kabini. U-Elisa Godínez y Gómez, umfazi wakhe wokuqala (watshata ngoJulayi 10, 1926), wamzalela abantwana abathathu, uMirta Caridad, uElisa Aleida noFulgencio Rubén. Baqhawula umtshato ngo-Okthobha u-1945 emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-20 betshatile. Waqala ubudlelwane noMarta Fernández Miranda ngaphambi kokuba aqhawule umtshato no-Elisa. Batshata ngoNovemba 28, 1945. Babenabantwana abahlanu kunye, oonyana abane, uJorge Luis, uRoberto Francisco, uCarlos Manuel, noFulgencio José, kunye nentombi, uMarta María. Wachitha iminyaka kamva yobomi bakhe elubhacweni eSpain. Wahlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo wasweleka ngo-Agasti 6, 1973. Wayeneminyaka engama-72. Inqaku Kwifilimu yolwaphulo-mthetho yaseMelika yowe-1974 ethi ‘The Godfather Part II, ekhokelwa nguFrancis Ford Coppola, uBatista waboniswa ngumdlali weqonga uTito Alba. Umbhali wentetho yakhe yobuqu u-Edmund Chester wabhala i-biology 'A Sergeant Named Batista', epapashwe ngo-1954.
