Usuku lokuzalwa: Ngomhla wesi-4 kuMatshi , Ngo-1877
Wafa eneminyaka: 86
Umqondiso welanga: intlanzi
Kwaziwa njenge:UGarrett Augustus Morgan Sr., oyiNtloko eMason enkulu
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: eunited States
Uzalwe e:EParis, eKentucky, eUnited States
Idume njenge:Umqambi
Abaqambi Amadoda aseMelika
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:UMary Anne Hassek (m. 1908)
utata:USydney Morgan
umama:U-Elizabeth Reed
abantakwenu:UFrank Morgan
abantwana:UCosmo Henry Morgan, uGarrett Augustus Morgan, uJohn Pierpont Morgan, Omnci.
Usweleke kwi: Julayi 27 , Ngo-1963
indawo yokufa:ICleveland, eOhio, United States
U.S. Urhulumente: EKentucky
ukufumanisa / ukuveliswa:Isigqumathelo segesi
Iinkcukacha ezithe kratyaamabhaso:Iholo labaDumi leLizwe
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
UGary Burghoff UWilliam Moulton ... UDean Kamen U-Ernest LawrenceNgubani uGarrett Morgan?
UGarrett Morgan wayengumqambi wase-Afrika waseMelika, usomashishini kunye nenkokeli yezopolitiko. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, wenza izinto ezininzi ezaziwayo, ezona zibalulekileyo njengendawo yokutshaya kunye nomqondiso wezithuthi. Uye waqulunqa umgca weemveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele. Uzalelwe eClaysville, eHarrison County, eKentucky, ukuya kutata okhululekileyo wekhoboka, uMorgan waya kwiSikolo seSebe eliQalayo. Emva kokuphuma emva kwebanga lesithandathu, wafudukela eCincinnati eyokufuna ingqesho. Uqale wasebenza njengomntu ophetheyo kwaye kamva walungisa oomatshini bokuthunga kumzi-mveliso apho wenza khona ibhanti yokuqinisa njengesixhobo sakhe sokuqala. Ngomnyaka we-1908, uMorgan wabambisana noMbutho waseCleveland waMadoda aBala, iqela elinenjongo yokuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho kunye noluntu lwaseAfrika. Wayetshatile kabini kwaye wazala abantwana abathathu. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe ngo-1963, uninzi lwezikolo zamabanga aphantsi zathiywa ngaye. Usakhunjulwa njengomnye wabasunguli abadumileyo base-Afrika baseMelika ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:African_American-Black_Innovations_..._wist_would_be_without_them%3F_140211-M-TJ398-001.jpg (https://www.dvidshub.net/image/1165661 [Indawo yoluntu])
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cwaep5SVl7Y (Umbono weNorwood Media)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ifayile:Morgan5.jpg (Jonga iphepha lombhali [Indawo yasesidlangalaleni]) Ngaphambili Okulandelayo Ubuntwana kunye noBomi bokuqala UGarrett Augustus Morgan wazalwa ngoMatshi 4, 1877, eClaysville, eKentucky, e-USA. Umama wakhe uElizabethe Reed wayelikhoboka ngelixa utata wakhe uSydney Morgan wayelikhoboka le-chattel ekhululwe nguColonel John H. Morgan wabahlaseli bakaMorgan. Wayenomntakwabo ogama linguFrank. Waye kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kwaye waphuma apho emva kwebanga lesithandathu. Emva kwexesha, wafudukela eOhio efuna umsebenzi. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsebenzi kunye noBunkokeli boLuntu UGarrett Morgan waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomntu ophethe umnini-mhlaba waseCincinnati. Ngo-1895, waqala ukulungisa oomatshini bokuthunga. Ngeli xesha, wasungula ibhanti yoomatshini bokuthunga. Emva kweminyaka elishumi yamava ngezixhobo zokuthunga, wasungula owakhe umatshini wokuthunga ngo-1907. Ngo-1908, uMorgan waseka umbutho waseCleveland waMadoda aBala. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, uluntu lwanceda ukuphucula imeko yezentlalo nezoqoqosho yabantu base-Afrika baseMelika. Uluntu kamva lwahlanganiswa ne-NAACP. Ngomnyaka we-1909, umqambi wandisa i-venture yakhe ngokuvula i-Morgan's Cut Rate Ladies Clothing Store. Emva koko ngo-1912 wavelisa umsi. Impumelelo yayo kamva yabangela ukuyilwa kweNkampani yesiXhobo seSizwe soKhuseleko. Ishishini likaMorgan laqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokudalwa kwemveliso yokhathalelo lweenwele. Ukuyilwa kwabo kwamkhokelela ekubeni asungule i-G. Morgan Morgan Refining Company eyaqala ukuthengisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele zakhe, kubandakanya ikama yolusu kunye nekhrim, kunye nombala weenwele. Ngo-1920, waseka iphephandaba elalibizwa ngeveki elibizwa ngokuba yi ‘Cleveland Call’. Kamva, ngo-1938, iphephandaba lahlangana nephephandaba i-‘Cleveland Call and Post ’. Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, uMorgan wayelilungu elihloniphekileyo le-Antioch Baptist Church, umbutho wobuzalwana wePrince Hall, kunye ne-International Association of Fire Engineers. Iimveliso zoKhathalelo lweNwele Ngelixa wayesebenza ngoomatshini bokuthunga, uMorgan wazama ulwelo olucoca iinaliti zomatshini wokuthunga ukubathintela ekutshisweni lilaphu. Emva kwexesha, ngo-1905, wafumanisa ukuba ulwelo lunokusetyenziselwa ukolula iinwele. Olu lulwelo lwenziwa emva koko lwaba yikhrim eyolula iinwele. Waqulunqa ikama elinamazinyo egobileyo lokulungisa iinwele kunye nedayi yeoyile emnyama yeenwele. Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsi Umsi weHood UGarrett Morgan wenza isixhobo sokhuselo somsi okhuselekileyo esincedayo ekuphefumlweni okungxamisekileyo. Wafaka ilungelo lobunikazi kwizixhobo ngo-1912 kwaye kamva wazithengisa ngenkampani yakhe, iNkampani yeSizwe yoKhuseleko. Elula kwaye isebenzayo, imaski yakhe yegesi yafumana imbasa yegolide kwi-International Association of Fire Chiefs. Uphawu lweTrafikhi Emva kokubona ingozi yendlela, uMorgan wafaka ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza lokuma kwezithuthi kwindawo ezintathu ngo-1922. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyila kwakhe yayingengowokuqala umqondiso wezithuthi; Iinkqubo zokukhanya ezintathu ezinezilumkiso ezivakalayo zazisele zisetyenziswa ngelo xesha. Ukucima icuba lakho UMorgan waqulunqa icuba lokucima. Esi sixhobo sisebenzise iplletlet encinci enamanzi abekwe kanye phambi kwesihluzo. UMhlanguli weHeroor Ngaphandle kokuba ngumqambi ophumeleleyo, uGarrett Morgan wayeyaziwa ngomsebenzi wokuhlangula owenziwa ngo-1916 ukusindisa abasebenzi ababebanjiswe kumjelo ongaphantsi komhlaba ongaphantsi kweLake Erie. Ukubahlangula, wasebenzisa indawo yakhe enelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwaye wanceda nokufumana imizimba yabo bangasindanga. Nangona amajelo eendaba kunye namagosa esixeko angasihoyanga isenzo sakhe sobugorha kwaye akhupha iindondo kwamanye amadoda abandakanyeka ekuhlanguleni, uMorgan kamva wanikwa imbasa yegolide enedayimane ngabemi baseCleveland. Usapho kunye noBomi baBakho Ukususela ngo-1896 ukuya ku-1898, uGarrett Morgan watshata noMadge Nelson. Ngo-1908, watshata umfazi wakhe wesibini uMary Hasek. Babenabantwana abathathu, uJohn, Garrett, kunye noCosmo. Kubomi bakhe bamva, uMorgan waba ne-glaucoma kwaye wayeyimfama ngo-1943. NgoJulayi 27, 1963, wasweleka eCleveland, eOhio, eneminyaka engama-86. Ilifa Izinto azenzileyo zinempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yabantu kuwo wonke umhlaba. I-Case Western University inike uMorgan isidanga sokuqala. IGarrett A. Morgan Plant Treatment Plant kunye neGarrett A. Morgan Cleveland School of Science bathiywa ngaye. Kwiphondo lasePrince George, eMaryland, isitrato esibizwa ngokuba yiGarrett A. Morgan Boulevard sathiywa ngembeko yakhe.
