Wazalwa:1162
Wafa eneminyaka: 65
Kwaziwa njenge:I-Temüjin
Ilizwe lokuzalwa: Mongoliya
Uzalwe e:Deline wonwabile
Idume njenge:UKhagan wobukhosi baseMongol
Iingcaphuno zikaGenghis Khan Abalawuli kunye neeKumkani
Usapho:
Iqabane / Ex-:Börte, Abika Khatun, Gunju Khatun, Gurbasu Khatun, Heda'an, Isukhan Khatun, Khulan Khatun, Yesugen, Yesui
utata:Ewe
umama:Hoelun
abantakwenu:IBelgutei, iHachiun, iQasar, iTemüge, iTemulin
abantwana:Alakhai Bekhi, Alaltun, Altani, Boraqchin, Chagatai Khan, Checheikhen, Gelejian, Jochi, Jochi Khan, Khochen Beki, Ögedei Khan, Tolui, Tümelün
Usweleke kwi: Nge-18 ka-Agasti ,1227
indawo yokufa:Yinchuan, China
UMsunguli / uMsunguli:Ubukhosi baseMongol
Qhubeka nokuFunda apha ngezantsiKuyacetyiswa Wena
Ogedei Khan UMöngke Khan Hulagu Khan | SubutaiWayengubani uGenghis Khan?
UGenghis Khan wayeyinkokeli yezopolitiko eyaziwayo, nowaziwa namhlanje ngokuseka ubukhosi obunamandla baseMongol. Ukujongana nenhlupheko esemncinci kakhulu, wakhula elambela amandla kunye nentlonipho. Kuba utata wakhe wasweleka esemncinci, umama wakhe wamfundisa yonke into ngezopolitiko zaseMongolia. Lo mfana wathi chu waqalisa ukoyisa, kwaye ekugqibeleni waphumelela ekudibaniseni uninzi lweentlanga ezihambahambayo. Uyaziwa unanamhla ngokunyamezelana nenkolo kunye nokuziphatha okukhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, lo mlawuli udumileyo luphawu lokuthand 'izwe eMongolia, kwaye igama lakhe kunye nobuso busetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke imveliso yelizwe ukuyinceda ithengise. Nangona ehlonitshwa eMongolia, abantu kumazwe afana neTshayina banemibono eyahlukeneyo ngaye. Ngelixa ubukhosi bakhe, obabusaziwa ngokuba 'bubukhosi baseYuan,' banceda ukuhlanganisa uninzi lwe China, uloyiso lwakhe lwabangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi njengoMbindi Mpuma, uGenghis Khan usacatshukiswa ngokutshabalalisa ubomi obuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba bathini abantu, usengoyena mntu ubalulekileyo kwimbali yaseMongolia nakwihlabathi.Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:Uluhlu olucetyiswayo:
Abona bantu banempembelelo kwimbali Ama-30 Ezona Zona Zona Zimbi Zingasifanelanga Kwimbali Abona Balawuli Bakhohlakeleyo Kwimbali
Ityala lemifanekiso https://www.instagram.com/p/CAGYh79gs-p/ (imbalimongolia)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg (UGenghis Khan neendlalifa zakhe (ikhathalogu yomboniso), eMunich 2005, iphe. 304 https://theme.npm.edu.tw/khan/article.aspx?sno=03009223&uid=03009127&lang=2)
Ityala lemifanekiso https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan#/media/File:Genghis_Khan.jpg (Ongaziwayo Umbhali wenkundla yombhali, i-Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) [Indawo yoluntu])Abantu baseMongolia beMbali Ukungena kunye nolawulo UTemüjin ekuqaleni waba ngumhlobo osondeleyo womntakwabo kayise, uToghrul, umlawuli wesizwe 'samaKhereid'. Kungekudala, uTemüjin waqala ukunyuka waba semandleni, kwaye eyona ntshutshiso yakhe inkulu yavela kumhlobo wakhe wobuntwana kunye nenkokheli yezopolitiko yesizwe 'saseJadaran', uJamukha. Ngo-1186, uTemüjin waba 'nguKhan' wamaMongol, ebangela ukuba umhlobo wakhe-owayeyimbangi yakhe uJamukha ahlasele amajoni angamashumi amathathu amawaka. Kwidabi 'likaDalan Balzhut,' elalikhokelwa nguJamukha, uTemüjin woyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, wafumana abalandeli abaninzi, ngenxa yempatho ekhohlakeleyo eyafezekiswa nguJamukha. Malunga ne-1190, uTemujin wenza ikhowudi yomthetho ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Yassa 'yokulawula izifundo zakhe. I-'Yassa 'ayizange yaziwe esidlangalaleni, ukuze itshintshwe xa kufuneka njalo. Xa ubukhosi bakwaJin bahlasela iqabane labo langaphambili, ‘amaTatar,’ ngowe-1197, uTemujin nehlakani lakhe uToghrul banikela ngoncedo lomkhosi. Ubukhosi bakwaJin baphumelela, kwaye abo babedlala nabo bazukiswa ngesihloko esithi 'j'aut quri' nesithi 'Ong Khan.' UTemujin uqhubeke nokoyisa izizwe zotshaba. Wayewakhathalela amajoni awoyisiweyo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkokheli zaseMongol, ezaziza kubashiya abonzakeleyo. Uye waya kwinqanaba lokuba enze umama wakhe amkele iinkedama zemesis yakhe. Kungekudala, unyana kaToghrul uSenggum wenza iyelenqe ngokuchasene noTemujin njengoko wayenomona ngokuthandwa kukaTemujin namandla. UToghrul wamxhasa unyana wakhe, kodwa uTemujin woyisa uSenggum akuba esazi ngesicwangciso sabo. Xa uToghrul enqabe unyana kaTemujin uJochi ithuba lokuba ngumyeni oza kuba ngumyeni wakhe, wanika uTemujin esinye isizathu sokuba ashiye kuye. Emva koko, uToghrul wajoyina uJamukha kwaye wabhengeza imfazwe nxamnye neTemujin. UTemujin woyisa uToghrul emfazweni. Ngenxa yoko, uJamukha wabaleka, ekhokelela ekuphelisweni kwesizwe 'samaKhereid'. Ngo-1201, xa uJamukha wayebalekela kwisizwe 'samaNaiman', abalawuli bobukhosi base'Kara-Khitan Khanate 'babhengezwa njengabalawuli baseMongol. UJamukha wanikwa isihloko esithi 'Gür Khan.' Ngo-1204, uTemujin woyisa u-Kuchlug, umlawuli wesizwe 'sika-Naiman', owathi kamva wathatha i-'Kara-Khitan Khanate. ' Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Emva kweemfazwe ezininzi phakathi kukaJamukha kunye noTemujin, owokuqala wangcatshwa ngabalandeli bakhe kwi1206. UJamukha wanyanzelwa ukuba anikezele kuTemujin, owambulalayo ngokumophula umqolo, ngokomnqweno wokugqibela kaJamukha. Olu loyiso lwadibanisa isikhundla sikaTemujin njengomlawuli waseMongol, kwathiwa igama lakhe ngu-'Genghis Khan 'libhunga leenkosi zaseMongol, ezaziwa njenge-'Kurultai.' Njengomlawuli, wayenomdla wokufunda amaqhinga amatsha, kwaye wafunda ngononophelo abachasi bakhe ngaphambi kokubahlasela. Ngaloo ndlela ngo-1206, wayengenise phantsi kolawulo lwakhe; Izizwe 'zamaKhereid,' 'amaNaim,' amaMongol, kunye namaTatar. '' Ukususela ngo-1207 ukuya ku-1210, uGenghis walwa iimfazwe ezininzi nxamnye nobukhosi be-'Western Xia ', ngaphambi kokuba umlawuli wobukhosi' baseNtshona Xia 'anikezele inkokheli yeMongolia, yaza yaba sisikhonzi. Kwanesizwe ‘se-Uyghur’ sabanjwa kwaye amagosa abo abekwa njengabalawuli kubukhosi baseMongol. Kungekudala, umlawuli waseMongol wasungula uhlaselo ngokuchasene 'neJin Dynasty' kwiBadger Pass eMantla e-China. UJin Emperor Xuanzong wabaleka kwikomkhulu lakhe iZhongdu (namhlanje eyiBeijing), waya kuhlala kwidolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiKaifeng. UZhongdu wabanjwa, kwaye waba yinxalenye yobukhosi baseMongol nguGenghis ngo-1215. Emva kokubamba uZhongdu, inkokheli yamaMongol yaqhubeka noloyiso lwayo, yangena 'kwiKara-Khitan Khanate.' , owayesele enegunya phezu 'kweKara-Khitan,' woyiswa wabulawa ngumkhosi omncinci kaGenghis Khan wamajoni angama-20 000, ekhokelwa nguJebe Jikelele. Ukususela ngo-1219 ukuya ku-1222, uGenghis walwa iimfazwe ezininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni wathatha ulawulo lwe-'Khwarezmid Empire, 'eyayilawulwa ngu-Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Nangona umlawuli waseMongol ekuqaleni wayefuna ukuseka unxibelelwano kurhwebo kunye 'neKhwarezmid Empire,' u-Inalchuq, irhuluneli yesixeko sase-Otrar, waziphazamisa izicwangciso zangaphambili. Ilinge lesibini lenziwa ngokuthumela amaSilamsi kunye noonozakuzaku ababini baseMongol ukuba badibane no-Emperor Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad, kodwa nayo leyo yaphikiswa. UMuhammad wabamba oonozakuzaku, wazicheba iintloko zamaMongol, wabulala amaSilamsi, wathumela intloko yakhe eGenghis. Umlawuli waseMongol wayenomsindo, kwaye wahlasela i-'Khwarezmid Empire 'ukuze aziphindezele. Ngo-1222, kunye nonyana wakhe uJochi, kunye neenjengele zakhe ezithembekileyo, uJebe noTolui, uGenghis woyisa uMuhammad, watshabalalisa yonke imiqondiso yobukumkani. Qhubeka nokufunda apha ngezantsi Ekubuyeni kwakhe, abaphathi bakaKhan uJebe noSubutai boyisa iindawo eziphambili ‘zobukhosi baseBulgars.’ Bazoyisa iintshaba zabo ezirhangqe uLwandle lweCaspian bathimba iAfghanistan, iHungary, kunye nenkoliso yeYurophu yanamhlanje. Oku kube luloyiso olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwimbali yobukhosi baseMongolia. Ngelo xesha, iidynasties ezazisele zithinjiwe ze 'Western Xia,' kunye no 'Jin' babesele bedibene ukuze benze iyelenqe ngokuchasene noGenghis ngokugxeka uhlaselo lokugqibela 'lweKhwarezmid Empire.' Ngo-1226, umlawuli waseMongol wabuya, waza waqalisa ukulwa. Kungaphelanga nonyaka, uGenghis watshabalalisa iNing Hia, ikomkhulu leXia, wabuthabathela kubo bonke ubukhosi. Wayalela ukuba kubulawe ilungu ngalinye losapho olulawula iXia, ngaloo ndlela kupheliswa ubukhosi.
Izicatshulwa: Wena,Mna,NguThixo,Njengo,Mna Imisebenzi emikhulu Umlawuli odumileyo waseMongol waziwa kakhulu ngokwenza kwakhe ummiselo obizwa ngokuba yi-‘Yassa. ’Le mithetho yokuziphatha yenziwa emfihlakalweni, ukuze itshintshwe xa kufuneka njalo. Ekuqaleni, i-'Yassa 'yayilandelwa kuphela ngexesha leemfazwe, kodwa kamva yahlengahlengiswa ukuze ibandakanye indlela yokuphila yobukumkani kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko. Ubomi boBuntu kunye nelifa Nangona umtshato kaTemujin noBörte, ilungu lesizwe 'seKhongirad', walungiswa ngutata wakhe xa uTemujin wayeneminyaka esithoba kuphela ubudala, watshata umtshakazi wakhe xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. , Kwaye uTemujin waya kumhlobo wakhe ngelo xesha uJamukha kunye nehlakani likayise uToghrul ukunceda ukuhlangula umfazi wakhe. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokumhlangula, waba ngumama kunyana wabo omkhulu, uJochi. Nangona kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba uJochi wayengumntwana ongekho mthethweni, inkwenkwe yamkelwa nguTemujin njengonyana wakhe. Nangona inkokheli yaseMongolia yayinabantwana kwabanye abafazi, uBörte wayengoyena kumkani wasetroneni. Esi sibini sasinabanye oonyana abathathu, uÖgedei, uChagatai noTolui, abathi kamva baba ngamalandela obukumkani baseMongol. Lo mlawuli wodumo walandela 'iTengrism,' inkolo eyahlukileyo kwi-Asia eseMbindini, kodwa yayizinyamezela zonke ezinye iinkolelo. Ngapha koko, wayenomdla wokufunda nokwenza oko babekufundisa. Kwi-1227, emva koloyiso lobukhosi be 'Western Xia', uGenghis Khan wasweleka. Unobangela wokufa kwakhe awaziwa, nangona kuye kwakho iingqikelelo kunye namabali alukiweyo malunga nesi sehlo. Kucingelwa ukuba umzimba wakhe wangcwatyelwa kufutshane neNtaba yeBurkhan Khaldun kunye noMlambo i-Onon, kwiphondo laseMongolia iKhentii. Kwiminyaka eliqela kamva, kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo kwimbeko yakhe eXining Town. Ukususela ngoko, i-mausoleum ihanjiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukukhusela ekutshatyalalisweni ngexesha leemfazwe. Isikhululo senqwelomoya saseMongolia, esikwisixeko saseUlaanbaatar, siye sanikwa igama elithi 'Chinggis Khaan International Airport' njengembeko kwinkokeli eyaziwayo. Iimuvi ezininzi zamaIndiya, amaJiphutha, amaMongolia, kunye neRussia ziye zenziwa ukuba zibhale ngobomi bomlawuli odumileyo, uninzi lwabo lubizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngaphandle kwalonto, uthotho lweTV malunga nobomi bakhe kunye nempumelelo yasemkhosini ziye zenziwa eHong Kong. Imbongi yesiNgesi uF. L. Lucas ubhale umbongo osihloko sithi 'Ukuphela kweGenghis' apho inkokeli eswelekileyo ibuyisa ubomi bayo. UGenghis Khan ebengumbandela weenoveli ezininzi, ezinje ngoVasili Yan 'uJenghiz Khan noBatu Khan, umbhali weTelugu u-Thenneti Suri' uJenghiz Khan, 'kunye nombhali wase-Bhritane u-Conn Iggulden's' uMoyisi. ' Kukwimidlalo emininzi yevidiyo esekwe kukoyisa komlawuli, eyona idumileyo yile, 'Ubudala bamaKumkani II: Ubudala boKumkani.' 
Izicatshulwa: Yedwa
